john_keats(济慈).ppt

John Keats (1795-1821),John Keats (1795-1821),Life Story Major Literary Works Major Features of Keatss Poetry His Position in English Literature,Life Story,He was born in London on October 31, 1795; His father died when he was nine and his mother died when he was fifteen. Apprenticed to a surgeon-apothecary(外科药剂商） in 1811; Studied medicine at Guys Hospital in London from 1815-1816; In 1816 he became a licensed apothecary（药剂师）but did not practice much of his profession;instead he turned to devote himself to poetry. Published his first book, Poems, in 1817; Died in Rome on February 23, 1821.,Major Literary Works,Lines in Imitation of Spenser仿斯宾塞(1814) Sleep and Poetry (1817) Endymiony恩底弥翁（1818） Ode on a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂 （1819） Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂 （1819） The Eve of Saint Agnes 圣阿格尼斯之夜（1820） Isabella 伊莎贝拉（1820）,Ode to a Nightingale,夜莺颂,Ode to a Nightingale（夜莺颂）,My heart aches, and a drowsy numbness pains My sense, as though of hemlock I had drunk, Or emptied some dull opiate to the drains One minute past, and Lethe-wards had sunk: Tis not through envy of thy happy lot, But being too happy in thine happiness, - That thou, light-winged Dryad of the trees, In some melodious plot Of beechen green, and shadows numberless, Singest of summer in full-throated ease.,我的心在痛，困顿和麻木 刺进了感官，有如饮过毒鸠， 又象是刚刚把鸦片吞服， 于是向着列斯忘川下沉： 并不是我嫉妒你的好运， 而是你的快乐使我太欢欣 因为在林间嘹亮的天地里， 你呵，轻翅的仙灵， 你躲进山毛榉的葱绿和荫影， 放开歌喉，歌唱着夏季。,Ode on a Grecian Urn (希腊古瓮颂） “Beauty is truth, truth beauty” 美即是真，真即是美,Major Features of Keatss Poetry,characterized by exact and closely knit construction, sensual description, force of imagination,; always sensuous, colorful and rich in imagery; One great message - the lasting power of beauty and its union with truth. Major subject matters of his poems love & beauty and suffering & death,His Position in English Literature,Known as a sensuous poet (给人以美的享受的诗人). A voice through which beauty expresses itself. He is, like Shakespeare, Milton and Wordsworth, one of the indisputable great English poets.,His Death,Died in Rome of Tuberculosis（肺结核） He was buried in the Protestant cemetery (新教徒公墓) by the Aurelian wall (奥勒利安壁垒),This is the path leading through the cemetery to Keatss grave.,Keatss grave in Rome,On his tomb are carv