天津市和平区2019届高三英语下学期二模考试试题.docx

天津市和平区2019届高三英语下学期二模考试试题提示：本试卷包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案是A。1. -May I use your dictionary? Im stuck in the sentence. -Its just on my desk. _. A. Got itB. My pleasureC. Help yourself D. Come on2. To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions, a new law has _ since April 1.A. come to effectB. put to useC. bring to lightD. come to power3. -Are you sure you wont play basketball with us this afternoon? -_, if you insist. A. Not at allB. I dont careC. It dependsD. All right then 4. The old lady looked wonderful at the wedding, proudly _ next to her granddaughter, the bride.A. talkingB. gesturingC. posingD. behaving5. How long do you think it is _ the National Football Team of China can play in the World Cup Finals.A. whenB. beforeC. since D. until6. We are pleased to see the suggestion _ in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.A. adoptedB. adoptingC. adoptD. to adopt7. The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. _, you can organize your transport on your own. A. FurthermoreB. SimilarlyC. InsteadD. Alternatively8. What I finally believe is that its of no importance _ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why9. -Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip. -Yeah, he _ himself in Australia.A. is enjoyingB. was enjoyingC. has been enjoyingD. would enjoy10. Everyone in my class spares no efforts on their study, _ for the College Entrance Examination.A. preparedB. having preparedC. to preparedD. preparing11. Every time you enter the subway station, you must have the _ of your bag checked to make sure you arent carrying any illegal things. A. spotsB. contentsC. qualitiesD. entrances12. We planned to meet at the school gate at 8 in the morning, but John failed to _. A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. make up13. -Can I pay the bill by check? -Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.A. shallB. need C. will D. can 14. I slipped into the professors room quietly, on _ wall there was a big slogan saying “Learn for a Stronger China”.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that15. If Tom _ one more votes, he could be the monitor of our class now.A. receivedB. had receivedC. should receiveD. would receive第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Since I was a child I always knew my dream was being a famous singer even though I didnt know how to get there. Though I have read The Magic and Hero multiple times 16 I was 12 years old, it was 17 a couple of years ago that I really started taking it seriously.Since then, everything has 18 in front of my eyes. With complete faith I moved to London to study 19 and it was one of the most amazing years of my life. I began to make friends for life and I became the happy 20 person. And my dream was more 21 than ever. And I didnt want to be just a 22 , but the one that inspires people and 23 a message of love and happiness.A year later I figured out it was time for a change and to 24 my professional music career. So I 25 a music business degree in a music university. Although some people said it didnt 26 , I knew it was the right way. In one of the university seminars, a creative director talked about their acts and how they 27 young artists and introduce them to successful record labels.From that moment I knew I wanted to be 28 with them. It felt like it was a good 29 even though few artists per year could succeed. Sometimes I had 30 and set backs. Then in a series of events I met a girl in a management company. But I was 31 since the company only has 20 employees. What are the chances? Anyway I 32 to her a demo of one of my songs.I didnt hear from her for two weeks but I still imagined the 33 of me signing the contract. Then out of the blue, I got a call 34 they were really interested in me. Im so happy because I know Im one step 35 to my dream. Fast forward one month, I finally got to sign with them!16. A. afterB. whenC. sinceD. as17. A. alreadyB. onlyC. stillD. nearly18. A. worsenedB. improvedC. changedD. achieved19. A. musicB. scienceC. historyD. art20. A. sociableB. wealthyC. peacefulD. funny21. A. practicalB. likelyC. remoteD. ambitious22. A. musicianB. singerC. writerD. composer23. A. spreadsB. createsC. acquiresD. indicates24. A. exploreB. startC. prepareD. solve25. A. accounted forB. applied forC. answered forD. searched for26. A. existB. agreeC. allowD. work27. A. spotB. employC. developD. produce28. A. providedB. concernedC. associatedD. signed29. A. chanceB. selectionC. alternativeD. bargain30. A. decisionsB. confidenceC. doubtsD. preference31. A. shockedB. confusedC. amusedD. puzzled32. A. broughtB. rentedC. mailedD. sent33. A. failureB. ceremonyC. outcomeD. opportunity34. A. meaningB. implyingC. provingD. saying 35. A. furtherB. closerC. widerD. longer第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AResidenceInnMilford Within 15 minutes from historic Yale University and New Haven, the Residence Inn Milford offers great amenities (便利设施) and first-class service for business or leisure travel. Our all-suites hotel near New Haven is l hour from Bradley International Airport and 10 minutes from a Metro North train station that can get you to NYC in under an hour and a half. At our Milford, CT hotel, enjoy spacious studio, suites that are 50% larger than traditional hotel rooms. Our suites offer hot breakfast buffet and a nightly social hour (Monday-Wednesday), on-site exercise room and outdoor swimming pool. Price: $119 per night Pet Policy: Pets allowed. Check in time: 3:00 p.m. Marriott Detroit Southfield Newly renovated (翻新), the Marriott Detroit Southfield Hotel is one of Detroits most desirable hotel destinations. With excellent public areas and carefully redesigned guest rooms, the Marriott Southfield Hotel caters to the needs of business, leisure and group guests traveling to the Detroit area. This suburban Detroit hotel has a prime location that allows for easy access to the Detroit Zoo, Henry Ford Museum, Comerica Park, Ford Field and many of the other local activities in the area. It is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Price: $75 per night Check in time: 4:00 p.m.Comfort Suites Kodak 100% smoke-free and pet-free hotel conveniently located at the main gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains off Interstate 40 at exit 407, close to all the fun and excitement in Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg, and Knoxville, including Dollywood, Dixie Stampede, Smokies Park, Sevierville Events Center, Tanger Outlet Mall, University of Tennessee and more. Guests enjoy waking up in our well-appointed guest suites featuring contemporary furnishings and LCD flat screen televisions, starting their day with our free breakfast, and relaxing in our indoor pool and exercise room. Price: $55 per night Check in time: 3:00 p.m.36. What can we know about Marriott Detroit Southfield?A. It is designed specially for businessmen.B. It has well-developed traffic to other cities.C. It is quite close to local attractions. D. It is the cheapest of the three hotels.37. What can we learn from the three advertisements?A. You may bring pets into Residence Inn Milford. B. Residence Inn Milford is located in New York C. Marriott Detroit Southfield is built inside a park. D. Smoking is allowed in Comfort Suites Kodak. 38. If you want to take exercise and go climbing after settling down, you may choose _. A. New Haven hotel B. Marriott Detroit Southfield C. Residence Inn Milford D. Comfort Suites Kodak 39. What do the three hotels have in common?A. They are all near the airports. B. They all offer guests breakfast. C. People can enjoy free outdoor pools. D. People should check in before 3 p.m.40. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To give information about hotels. B. To show the convenience of a good lifestyle.C. To present a report on a research. D. To tell readers places to go on vacation.BI was a freshman in college when I met the Whites. They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt at home with them immediately. Jane White and I became friends at school, and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family, it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened. “Who did this?” my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen. “This is all your fault, Katharine,” my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke. From the time we were little, my sister, brothers and I told on each other. We set a place for blame at the dinner table. But the Whites didnt worry about who had done what. They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives. The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July, the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York. The two older sisters, Sarah and Jane, were college students, and the youngest, Amy, had recently turned sixteen. Proud of having a new drivers license, Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip. She showed off her license to everyone she met. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarahs new car during the first part of the trip, but when they reached less crowded areas, they let Amy take over. Somewhere in South Carolina, we pulled off the highway to eat. After lunch, Amy got behind the wheel. She came to a crossroads with a stop sign. Whether she was nervous or just didnt see the sign no one would ever know, but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping. The driver of a large truck, unable to stop in time, ran into our car. Jane was killed immediately. I was slightly injured. The most difficult thing that Ive ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died. Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend, I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child. When Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room. Sarah had a few cuts on the head; Amys leg was broken. They hugged us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches（拐杖）. To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, “Were so glad that youre alive.”I was astonished. No blame. No accusations. Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign. Mrs. White said, “Janes gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sisters death? ”They were right. Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago. She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. Shes also a mother of two little girls of her own, the oldest named Jane. 41. How did the authors parents differ from the Whites? A. The authors parents were less caring. B. The authors parents were less loving. C. The authors parents were less friendly. D. The authors parents were less understanding. 42. How did the accident occur? A. Amy didnt stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car. B. Amy didnt know what to do when she saw the stop sign. C. Amy didnt slow down so their car ran into a truck. D. Amy didnt get off the highway at a crossroads. 43. The accident took place in _. A. FloridaB. CaliforniaC. South CarolinaD. New York44. The Whites did not blame Amy for Janes death because _. A. they didnt want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life B. Amy was badly injured herself and they didnt want to add to her painC. they didnt want to blame their children in front of othersD. Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best 45. From the passage we can learn that _. A. Amy has never recovered from the shockB. Amy changed her job after the accidentC. Amy lost her memory after the accident D. Amy has lived quite a normal lifeCScientists can figure out a movies emotional tone from the gasps (喘气) of its audience. These gases could point the way to a subtle form of human communication, a new study suggests.“When you see a movie, you can hear the music and see the pictures. However, you dont realize there are chemical signals in the air. And they, too, could be affecting you,” says Williams, who led the study. As an atmospheric chemist, he studies the chemical makeup of the air around us.Williams started out measuring the air in a soccer stadium. He noticed that levels of carbon dioxide and other gases changed wildly whenever the crowd cheered. That got him wondering-Could the gases people breathe out be influenced by emotions?To find out, he went to the movies.Williams and his coworkers measured air samples collected over six weeks in two movie theaters. Overall, 9,500 movie goers watched 16 films. They included a mix of comedy, romance, action and horror films. Among them were The Hunter Games, Catching Fire, Carrie, and Walking with Dinosaurs. The researchers gave scenes from the movies such labels as “suspense”, “laughter”, and “crying”. Then they looked for hundreds of chemicals in the air that showed up as people were watching particular movie scenes.And certain scenes had distinct chemical “fingerprints”. Scenes that had people laughing or on the edge of their seats were especially distinctive. During screenings of The Hunger Games, levels of carbon dioxide and isoprene got to the highest at two suspenseful moments. Because isoprene is related to muscle movement, the researchers think tense movie moments likely led to its peak. Williams and his colleagues think the increase in carbon dioxide was due to the viewers increased pulse and breathing rates.Scientists need more data to make stronger links between human emotions and whats in their breath. But Williams can see potential practical uses. Companies, for instance, could quickly measure the air during tests to see how people feel about new products. He pictures future studies recording other body variables (变数) as well. These might include heart rate and body temperature, for instance. “Its something to find out.”46. What chemicals in the air are important to Williamss recent research?A. Those in the natural air.B. Those from the theaters.C. Those from audiences breath.D. Those from peoples gasps.47. What was Williamss purpose of the research?A. To know more about the makeup of the air.B. To see whether peoples emotion affects the air they breathe out.C. To study how greatly the movies influence peoples emotion.D. To find out how the air changes in a crowded stadium.48. What do we know about the experiment?A. Each participant watched about 16 films.B. The movies were a mixture of comedy and romance.C. The films were labeled with three main features.D. The samples were taken in two theaters over six weeks.49. In which situation are people most emotional?A. Horrible moments.B. Romantic momentsC. Suspenseful situations.D. Exciting situations.50. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Williams thinks more measures should be taken for practical uses.B. Human emotions are strongly related to the chemicals humans breathe out.C. Peoples temperature will be measured when theyre watching movies.D. Companies will spend much money testing their new product.DMoscow city authorities have begun using comics with characters from Russian fairytales to explain to migrants how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to “maintain a positive image” of the city and could help reduce “tensions” between natives and migrants. But some people have pointed out that foreign immigrants and natives may be viewed as antagonists in the manual (手册). They think immigrants and natives should live together in harmony.Russians and immigrants have repeatedly clashed in Moscow recently. Many immigrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capitals job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the “dos” and “donts” to immigrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russias famous “Three warriors” are meant to represent the citys law enforcement agencies, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russias language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscows strict residency and employment rules, stressing that immigrants c