河北省衡水市2018届高三英语专项练习专题七七选五记叙类专练.docx

专题七七选五记叙类专练考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 题号一二三总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 评卷人得分一、七选五1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking.They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine(尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine. The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again.A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.C. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.D. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. 2、 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in hergeneral store.I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy.I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener.Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I endedmy selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought. 3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 4、 My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him.When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless. and asked God for help.“Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my hope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.” I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” , I choked up (哽咽) and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school . Its out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up. Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said,. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”A. and nothing has worked.B. it really hit me how much I was hurting youC. thatI got down on my kneesD. I was really disappointed at youE. Before he could say another wordF. when she was saying somethingG. but the moreI tried, the more he dulled away. 评卷人得分二、完形填空5、 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one ofmost outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few dayseven a few months. It took years of work(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habitis driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be(patience). 评卷人得分三、语法填空6、 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before saidwas a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,for the week after. I didnt understandthis would happen and my credit card had already been chargedthe reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room ontop floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beachwe watched some people play volleyball. We got a little(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 7、First, reading books(be) fun. You can always keep yourself(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bedeven in the bath.you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books isit is useful. If you read as a hobby, you(get ) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become(good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your school work becomes much easier. Many school subjects dependgood reading and, as you read you learn more and more. Good readers are most likely to be good(write), too. They are usually good at(spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby. 8、 Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not,want not.”None of us,can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited natural (resource),our money,or other peoples time,each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (different).Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (good) in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on (save)oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into something it is to get out of it. Actually,severe damage (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to (say) no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not! 参考答案： 一、七选五 1.答案： C; G; E; A; F 解析： 文章通过自己很难戒烟的痛苦经历,告诉读者戒烟很困难,最好就是从不开始吸烟。上下文,上文讲到以前家乡人人都吸烟,所以戒烟比较困难,现在美国不是人人吸烟,所以戒烟要容易的多,与C内容相符。根据They know it can cause cancer and heart disease可知,他们知道吸烟是有害健康的。根据The nicotine makes him sick可知,第一次吸烟让人感到难受。根据Many people who quit will soon smoke again可知,很多人吸烟后又开始吸烟了,所以戒烟很难。根据前几句可知,一旦开始吸烟戒烟就很困难,所以最好的方法就是从不吸烟。 2.答案： B; A; G; C; D 解析： 从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”可推知,作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学,然后让作者独立工作,所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。 前面有at first,和本项中的later一致。根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account.可确定答案。 同样根据前一句确定答案。 上文提到a valuable lesson,这里承接上下文。 3.答案： D; C; A; F; E 解析： .上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者。而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行 “rough travel” 到有了 “pop-up camper” 再到有了 trailer 的过程,在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加,对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长,上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识”,起到转折作用,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为D。. 由下文 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知,“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”,引出下文,符合语境。故正确答案为C。. 由下文 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知,空格处是与下文形成转折的内容,而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”,与下文形成转折,符合语境。故正确答案为A。. 由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知,“我”对这次旅行非常满意,而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知,“我们”都爱上了野营。F项意为“从这里旅行后,我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”,承上启下,符合语境。故正确答案为F。. 由下文 sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知,“我”希望每个