2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit1FriendshipSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P11重点词汇add_up合计calm . down (使)平静下来have_got_to不得不；必须concernvt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系be_concerned_about关心；挂念seriesn. 连续；系列a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套go_through经历；经受set_down记下；放下；登记outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外duskn黄昏；傍晚at_dusk在黄昏时刻on_purpose故意in_order_to为了thundervi.打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirelyadv.整个地；完全地；全然地powern能力；力量；权力face_to_face面对面地dustyadj.积满灰尘的settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffervt. &vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer_from遭受；患病recovervi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get_along/on_with与相处；进展get/be_tired_of对厌烦exactlyadv. 确切地；确实如此；正是disagreevi.不同意gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的disliken. &vt.不喜欢；厌恶教材原句1While_walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3. . it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that_Id_seen the night face to face . 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚4Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on.妈妈问她，穿着那么多衣服是不是很热。5I am having_some_trouble_with my classmates at the moment.眼下我和班上的同学有点儿麻烦。6I do_want to change this situation, but I dont know how.我确实想改变这种形势，但是我不知道如何改变。书面表达劝说性书信技法指导劝说信是指以信件的形式表达自己的观点或立场，并期待对方认同或接受。其基本结构：第一部分：引入。写信人首先需要简要说明写信的主要目的。如果需要的话，也可以大致做一下自我介绍。第二部分：阐述。这是劝说性书信的主体和核心部分。写信人需要在这个部分有条理地列出自己的理由。理由要力求客观、真实、有说服力，要重点突出、层次分明。同时，要注意适当提高语言的力度，发挥语言的功力，以更好地阐述自己的立场。阐述部分决定了劝说性书信的成败，因而需要写信人精心策划、布局，以达到最佳效果。第三部分：总结。可以用生动的语言重申自己的核心观点，或以情动人、引起共鸣，或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意语言的简练和冲击力，切忌冗杂拖拉的表达。黄金表达1引入(1)I am writing to . (2)I hope that . (3)These days we are often told that . But is this really the case?(4)Faced with ., quite a few people argue that ., but I conceive it differently.(5)Currently there is a widespread concern that . (6)Now people in growing numbers are coming to realise that . 2阐述(1)Here are my reasons. First of all, I think it would be better if . (2)The reason for . is that . (3)The reasons for . are as follows. First, . Second, . Last but not least，. (4)On the one hand, .; on the other hand, . (5)A recent study suggests/shows that . (6)Here Id like to give my advice on . (7)I would like to suggest that . (8)If I were you, I would . 3总结(1)As far as Im concerned, . (2)In short/In brief/To sum up . (3)In my opinion . (4)All things considered . (5)From what has been discussed above, . (6)Please take my advice into consideration and make a final decision.典题演练为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑杰米，收到一封求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。词数100左右。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为劝说信2确定人称：本文主要人称为第二人称3确定时态：以一般现在时及一般将来时为主4话题：劝说该同学不要过于担心5构思联想词汇1如此以至于 such/so . that . 2发脾气 lose temper3冷静下来 calm down4第一，第二，最后但同样重要的是 firstly, secondly, last but not least5调控情绪 control temper6发泄怒气 let anger out7同人交谈 talk to someone8进行户外活动 have outdoor activities9保持乐观 remain optimistic10积极心态 positive attitude连词成句1很遗憾收到你的来信说你最近遇到一些困扰，而你常常发脾气。一般句式Im sorry to receive your letter which says youre getting into trouble and you often lose your temper.升级句式Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment that you often lose your temper.2每个人都会在生活中遇到不顺。冷静下来反思一下自己为什么会遇到如此境况。一般句式Everyone can meet bad things in life. Calm down and think over why youve got into the situation.升级句式It is quite usual that everyone can come across wrong things which they are afraid of. But calm down and think it over, why so?3经常发脾气对身体有害，为此控制好自己的情绪，不说、不做让自己遗憾的事。一般句式Always losing temper is harmful to your health. So control your temper, and dont say or do anything regretful.升级句式Always losing temper will be harmful to your health. Learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.4首先，找个你信得过的人谈谈你的感受，这是发泄的好方法。一般句式First, find a reliable person to talk to about your feelings. This is a good way to let your anger out.升级句式Firstly, talk to someone you trust how you feel. This is a good way to let your anger out without hurting anyone.5第二，多跟朋友参加户外活动，因为体育活动可以消除愤怒。一般句式Second, you can go and have outdoor activities, because physical exercise can get rid of anger.升级句式Secondly, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.6最后，保持乐观和积极的态度，这样可以帮助你重新振作起来。一般句式Finally, remain an optimistic and positive attitude, which can help you cheer yourself up.升级句式Last but not least, remain an optimistic and positive attitude, which can be helpful in lifting your spirits.连句成篇Dear ，Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment that you often lose your temper. It is quite usual that everyone can come across wrong things which they are afraid of. But calm down and think it over, why so？As we all know, always losing temper will be harmful to your health. Learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips.Firstly, talk to someone you trust how you feel. This is a good way to let your anger out without hurting anyone. Secondly, go outdoors and play tea