2019版高中英语Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld4.3课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练Section Task & Project一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式1.Desperate for p,the gentleman tried to persuade the lady who was very rich to marry him.答案:possessions2.On account of his knowledge of the (多山的) country,John Smith was appointed as our guide.答案:mountainous3.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,of which (获得) water is not the least.答案:obtaining/acquiring4.The driver can adjust the h in winter and the air conditioner in summer to suit his own preference.答案:heating5.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle,with its top cut off,as a (容器) to grow young plants in.答案:container6.What has made him upset recently?Being left alone to face a (棘手的) milk case.答案:troublesome7.Although he is still a student.He can get a w of $500 a month in that company.答案:wage8.The organization has made a c to plant 1,000 trees in that city.答案:commitment9.As well as the pressure from work,they have to deal with psychological problems caused by the relationship among (同事).答案:colleagues10.It had been raining for four days before we arrived so that the roads were very m.答案:muddy二、用所给短语的适当形式填空be faced withbreak downget hold ofhave access toin chaosmake a differenceremind.of1.I arrived home,only to find the house .答案:in chaos2.They all the same problem of whether they can stay in the city.答案:are;faced with3.To our surprise,his efforts to his study.答案:made a difference4.The members of the medical team food and clean water.答案:have access to5.The picture always me my days spent in the countryside.答案:reminds;of6.When we came back from the cinema,we found the front door .答案:broken down7. the rope or you will fall.答案:Get hold of三、完成句子1.The two girls are (一样大).答案:of the same age2.He travelled everywhere,(调查) matters of all kinds.答案:looking into3.It (没有关系是否) you are for or against the arrangement.答案:makes no difference whether4.(似乎) he feels down today.答案:It seems that5.He lifted a stone (结果) have it dropped on his own feet.答案:only to四、单项选择1.I phoned my first teacher time and time again when I heard that he was ill,yet couldnt .A.get throughB.get alongC.get overD.get hold of解析:由句子的意义可知,说话人得知老师生病,所以再三给老师打电话,但打不通,故应选择A项,表示“打通电话”。get along 一般接with,表示“相处如何/进展如何”;get over表示“恢复健康,克服”;而get hold of表示“抓住”。答案:A2.Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly .A.make clearB.make senseC.make a dealD.make a difference解析:本题考查make 的短语的区别。A项表示“解释清楚”;B项表示“有意义,讲得通,言之有理”;C项表示“成交”;D项表示“有影响”。根据句意,故选D项。答案:D3. the new economic crisis,all the countries begin taking active measures to deal with it.A.Faced withB.Being faced withC.To face withD.Facing with解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,逻辑主语all the countries与非谓语动词之间是主动关系,所以考生容易误选D项。但是我们知道,当表示“面对”时,常用be faced with短语。如果将本题还原为:when all the countries are faced with the new economic crisis,they begin taking active measures to deal with it.那么问题就比较简单了。答案:A4.He was then arrested and charged with an offensive weapon.A.needingB.possessingC.lackingD.promoting解析:他被捕,被指控“拥有”攻击性武器。答案:B5.Our factory has turned out 2,000 cars this year,all of which quality.A.is goodB.are goodC.is of highD.are of high解析:此处which指的是2,000 cars,故从句谓语动词用are;车的质量好,这里用be of+n.,相当于be+adj.形式。若选B项,意为“所有这些车是好的质量”,显然不合句意。答案:D6. is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What解析:本句为as 引导的非限制性定语从句。A、D项分别用句型It is known to everybody that.和What is known to everybody is that.。答案:B7.He reminded me the letters to Jane and this me of the days that I spent with Jane.A.to answer;remindedB.for answering;reminded C.of answering;called upD.to answer;called up解析:第一空用remind sb.to do sth.或remind sb.of doing sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”,第二空用remind sb.of sth.。答案:A8.Hospital burst into cheers after the doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the head.A.workersB.volunteersC.staffD.staffs解析:staff 是集体名词,句意为:“当医生花了20个小时成功地分离了一对头部连着的一岁双胞胎时,全院上下一片欢呼。”答案:C9.This computer doesnt work properly,because a certain virus has the operating system.A.broken upB.broken downC.broken outD.broken away解析:break up “分解,解散”,break down“毁坏,瘫痪”,break out“(事件等)爆发”,break away“脱离”。答案:B10.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach解析:access to“接近,获得的机会、通道、方法、途径”。答案:A五、语法填空One windy spring day,I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicoloured kites of various shapes and sizes filled the sky 1 beautiful birds dancing.2 the strong winds blew against the kites,a string kept them in check(在控制中).Instead of blowing away with the wind,3 rose against it to achieve great heights.They shook and pulled,but the restraining(限制的) string and 4 heavy tail kept them in check,facing upward and against the wind.As the kites struggled and trembled against the string,they seemed to say,“Let me go! Let me go!I want to be 5!”They soared(翱翔) beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string.Finally,one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.“Free at last,”it seemed to say,“Free to fly 6 the wind.”Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic breeze.It fell 7 to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds.Let us each rise to the great heights,recognizing that some of the restraints that we may be annoyed about are actually the steadying force 8 helps us rise and achieve.答案:1.like2.As/When/While3.they4.the5.free6.with7.down8.that/which六、书面表达请根据下面的表格内容写一篇短文,介绍一下联合国。名称及成立时间联合国(United Nations);成立于1945年10月24日成员国及主要机构联合国共有193个会员国;中国是联合国创始会员国之一;主要机构有大会、安全理事会、国际法院和秘书处;总部设在纽约主要作用维护世界和平与安全;促进世界经济繁荣,特别是发展中国家的经济发展;在解决人类面临的众多问题中,如环境、人口、资源等方面,起着重要作用你的建议注意:1.短文应包括以上信息,但不能逐条翻译,可适当发挥;2.词数:不少于120;3.参考词汇:大会:General Assembly;安全理事会:Security Council;国际法院:International Court of Justice;秘书处:Secretariat;总部:headquarters;繁荣:prosperity写作指导:本文是说明文,写作时应注意以下几点:1.要注意说明顺序,不要杂乱无章;2.本文的时态以一般现在时为主。参考范文:The United Nations was founded on October 24,1945.It is now made up of 193 member states and China is one