2019版高中英语Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight3.2课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练 2.单词拼写1.(住处) is the first thing for us to consider in such a cold place.答案:Accommodation2.It is known to all that the weather in London is c,fine in the morning,but raining in the afternoon.答案:changeable3.He fell off the stairs and injured his feet and a,so he couldnt walk properly.答案:ankle(s)4.Ive just ordered a new s for the living room.答案:suite5.We came to a famous middle school from the country and lived in the schools d and had three meals in the canteen.答案:dormitories.句型转换1.My brother doesnt like English,and I dont,either.My brother doesnt like English,and I.答案:neither do2.I have never been to London before.Never to London before.答案:have I been3.If it should rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meeting. rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the sports meeting.答案:Should it4.A kangaroo jumped out,which frightened me. a kangaroo,which frightened me.答案:Out jumped.单项选择1.I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A.So you didB.So I doC.So did youD.So do I解析:从句意看应该是“你的确这样提醒过我”。“So+主语+助动词/情态动词”表示“主语的确如此”。答案为A项。答案:A2.My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does解析:so表示上面的情况同样适用于下文时,放在句首,用部分倒装,结构为“so十助动词(情态动词/ be动词)+主语”;助动词does根据gets得来。答案:C3.If Joes wife doesnt go to the party,.A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will解析:首先,条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式,所以主句用neither引导,其次,条件句中的一般现在时用来代替一般将来时,所以主句的助动词应该用will,故答案为B项。答案:B4.Only then how much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize解析:only then置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。由题干可知应用一般过去时。答案为D项。答案:D5.Never in my wildest dreams these people were living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine解析:否定词never放在句首,主句的谓语部分要用部分倒装;另外never本身表示否定含义,因此谓语部分不再用否定,故正确答案为B项。答案:B6.Little that we were watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realizeD.did he realize解析:little为否定词,置于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即“否定词+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”,little本身表示否定含义,谓语部分不再用否定词,故D项正确。答案:D7. that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business解析:so.that引导结果状语时,当so位于主句句首时,主句采用倒装结构,本题选B项。答案:B8.,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As is might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound解析:此句考查让步状语从句的倒装。正常语序为:As it might sound strange,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.把从句倒装,应为:Strange as it might sound。故本题选D项。答案: D9.We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,!Hurry up,or well be late.A.there goes the bellB.there does the bell goC.there the bell goesD.goes the bell there解析:在以here,there等地点副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓部分全部倒装,但是不能用部分倒装,B项错误,A项为正确答案。答案:A10.At the ringing of the bell,.A.out did the boys rushB.out rushed the boysC.rushed out the boysD.rushed the boys out解析:副词out提前,主谓用全部倒装,故B项正确,但是要注意A项的干扰,它是部分倒装,不要把部分倒装和全部倒装混淆。答案:B11. full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A.We did not makeB.Having not madeC.We had not madeD.Not having made解析:非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,只有D项才表示没有做好充分准备在先,决定推迟在后,所以D项为正确答案。答案:D12.I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after解析:hardly.when.表示“一就”。答案:A13.I have serious about his ability to do the job,so I dont agree to offer it to him.A.expectationsB.reservationsC.acquaintanceD.intention解析:expectation“期待,预期”;reservation“保留态度,保留意见”;acquaintance“熟人,结识”;intention“意图,打算”。根据句意可知,此处指保留意见,答案为B项。答案:B.完形填空1.It was six oclock in the evening.1 was left in the museum.Jose Menendez,who was on duty,was making his rounds,2 to see that everything was 3.4,Jose saw something on the floor.He walked over 5 what it was.6 was a beautiful abstract (抽象的) painting 7 there.Jose showed the painting to the director of the 8.The director asked him several questions.He told him he had 9 it on the fourth floor and didnt know who had 10 it.“Lets call several museums to check and see if its a 11 painting,” said the director.No one had lost the painting,so the director 12 to hang it in the abstract art room of the museum.All the 13 came to see it.Each one said it was beautiful 14 had a very deep meaning.The director was 15 to have such a painting in his museum.He congratulated Jose on his 16.Several weeks later,a woman came to the museum with her five-year-old son.17 they were looking at the new painting,the little boy began to cry 18.The director came over to the boy and asked,“Why are you crying?”The boy 19 to the painting and said,“Im crying because thats my painting on the wall,and I want it back.”“Yes,” said his mother,“I was here with Danny a few weeks ago,and left his painting right here on the floor.You can see his name on it.”The director looked 20 and did not know what to say.A.No oneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Anyone解析:晚上六点,博物馆到了关门的时候,所以一个人不剩。left在这里不是“离开”的意思,而是“留下”。答案:A2.A.lookingB.goingC.checkingD.turning解析:乔斯梅楠德斯在巡查,目的是check“检查”(=make sure)。答案:C3.A.wonderfulB.all rightC.wrongD.there解析:“确保一切正常”,故用to see that everything was all right。答案:B4.A.ImmediatelyB.CalmlyC.SilentlyD.Suddenly解析:这时候,他突然发现有东西在地上,故用suddenly。immediately“立即地”;calmly“冷静地”;silently“沉默地”。故选D项。答案:D5.A.to seeB.to examineC.to watchD.to inspect解析:walked over to see what it was,see强调看的结果,符合上下文。答案:A6.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There解析:原来地上是一幅画。there be句型表示“某地方有某物”。答案:D7.A.lyingB.layingC.sittingD.showing解析:lying是现在分词,表示躺在地板上的状态,其原型为不及物动词lie。lay为及物动词,意为“安置”。答案:A8.A.exhibitionB.museumC.policeD.palace解析:乔斯把图画交给主管,由第一段第二句中in the museum可知是博物馆的主管。答案:B9.A.foundB.drawnC.takenD.lost解析:他告诉主管他是在四楼发现的,故用found。答案:A10.A.carriedB.lostC.thrownD.painted解析:他不知道这幅画是谁丢的,故用lost。答案:B11.A.missedB.stolenC.usefulD.useless解析:主管打电话想知道这是否是一幅被人偷的画。此句中不能选择missed,如果用missing则可以。答案:B12.A.decidedB.managedC.triedD.offered解析:没有人认领,所以主管决定把它挂在博物馆里。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。答案:A13.A.museumsB