高中英语单元质量评估一新人教版2.docx

单元质量评估(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMany years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the yearly games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville，England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann，the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann，who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany，had been asked by the British government to set up an injury centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year 1949，five teams took part.From those beginnings，things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the disabled were held in Rome，the same place as the normal Olympic Games.Now，every four years the Olympic Games for the disabled are held，if possible，in the same place as the normal Olympic Games，although they are organized separately.In other years the Olympic Games for the disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games，1，064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately，they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles，along with the other Olympics.The Olympic Games have been a great success in helping deepen the international friendship and understanding，and in proving that being disabled does not mean you cant enjoy sport.One disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games，however，has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the ablebodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to persuade those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should be included.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了残奥会的起源及发展。1The first games for the disabled were held _ after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A40 yearsB21 yearsC10 years D9 years解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But when the yearly games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville，England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann.”和第二段中的“Sir Ludwig Guttmann，who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany.”可知，应选D。答案：D2This text tells us that Sir Ludwig Guttmann _Awas an early organizer of the games for the ablebodiedBwas welcomed by the British governmentCwas an injured soldierDwas from England解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sir Ludwig Guttmann，who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany，had been asked by the British government to set up an injury centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.”可知医师古特曼应英国政府的要求，筹建一个创伤康复中心。由此说明他受到了英国政府的欢迎。答案：B3From the passage，we may know that the writer is _Aone of the organizers of the games for the disabledBa disabled person who once took part in the gamesCagainst holding the games for the disabledDin favour of holding the games for the disabled解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，作者对残奥会抱支持的态度。答案：D4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow Sir Ludwig Guttmann came to England.BThe start of the Olympic Games.CThe Olympic Games for the disabled.DHow Sir Ludwig Guttmann set up injury centres.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了残奥会的起源及发展。答案：CBTom Whittaker，born in England in 1949，is an amazing example of a Can Do person.The young man came to the United States in 1975，where he studied for a masters degree in Arts.Although studying took up much of his time，he travelled throughout the US and Canada climbing many different types of rock walls.Thus，he made friends with many people with the same interest.However，on Thanksgiving Day in 1979，a car driven by a drunk driver lost control and suddenly turned into his lane (车道)，striking the head of his vehicle.The injuries to both of his legs and feet resulted in the removal of one of his kneecaps (膝盖骨)，and the amputation (截去) of his right foot.It wasnt easy，but after some time，with great effort and strong will，Tom rebuilt his hope for life.The report of his story moved the whole nation of America.Eventually he earned another masters degree and founded the Cooperative Wilderness Handicapped Outdoor Group.This programmes success sent Tom around the world to spread his message that it is not the falling down，but the getting back up that matters.He became a professor in Adventure Education at Prescott College in Arizona，where he taught the top outdoor leadership programme in the nation.After 25 years of experience as a mountaineer，on May 27，1998，Tom achieved his greatest accomplishment so far：reaching the peak of Mt Everest.Tom was actually the first person with a disability to ever climb and stand on the peak of Mt Everest.He realized that reaching the peak of Mt Everest could do nothing to change his disability，but it could do a lot to change attitudes.Tom Whittaker wanted people to realize that disability is as much an attitude as it is a condition.【语篇解读】汤姆在一次事故中失去了右脚，成了残疾人。虽然他在身残后曾经灰心过，但是通过努力和坚强的意志，重获生活的希望。5For what did Tom Whittaker go to the US?ATo improve his climbing skills.BTo take his masters degree.CTo become a professional mountaineerDTo meet other mountaineers in the US.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“where he studied for a masters degree in Arts”可知，汤姆来美国是为了取得硕士学位，故选B项。答案：B6What led to the accident that caused Tom Whittakers disability?AThat his car was out of control.BThat he was driving on a wrong lane.CThat a drunk driver ran his car into Toms lane.DThat he got drunk on Thanksgiving Day.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“a car driven by a drunk driver lost control.”可知，一名司机喝醉酒导致车辆失控，冲到了汤姆所在的车道上，撞了汤姆的车头，从而导致汤姆严重受伤，故选C项。答案：C7Which of the following events made Tom first widely noticed by the American public?ATeaching outdoor leadership programme at college.BClimbing Mt Everest in spite of his disability.CFounding the Cooperative Wilderness Handicapped Outdoor Group.DHis determination to fight against his disability.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The report of his story moved the whole nation of America.”可以推断是他的身残志坚首次引起美国人民对他的广泛关注，故答案为D项。注意题干说的是美国人民而不是全世界，所以不能选C项。答案：D8From the passage，we know that _Athe disability once made Tom feel hopelessBphysical disability often determines a persons fateCdisabled people are more determined than healthy peopleDfew disabled people have an interest in climbing mountains解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“It wasnt easy，.Tom rebuilt his hope for life.”可知，汤姆在身残后曾经灰心过，但是通过努力和坚强的意志，重获生活的希望，因此答案为A项。答案：ACINTERESTED IN CHILDCARE?A qualified person or preschool teacher needed for busy childcare centre.Fulltime work guaranteed.Immediate start necessary.The candidate must be able to work as a cooperative team member.Call 63452345 for an interview and fax your rsum to 63452346.WE NEED OFFICE CLEANERS!Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area.Working hours from 5：00 pm on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.A good record is necessary.Experience preferred.Phone 63457843 now.WANT TO WORK AS A DENTAL NURSE?This is an exciting opportunity for a qualified dental nurse with a confident and cheerful personality to work in the School Dental Health Scheme.You must be able to get along well with children because your work involves talking to groups about dental health practices.For further information，please visit our website：schooldentalservices_gov.sgAnd fax your rsum to 62344567.FLORIST WANTED!Are you a creative and trained florist with at least two years experience? Then this may be just what you are seeking.The citys leading Florist Artist Studio needs another parttime member on their wedding team.Please phone 60987888 now!【语篇解读】本文是四则招聘广告，招聘人员包括教师、清洁工、护士和花商。9You may find the above advertisements _Ain a store window Bin a school magazineCin a newspaper Don a company notice board解析：推理判断题。广告招聘人员包括教师、清洁工、护士和花商，这样的招聘广告很可能出现在报纸上。答案：C10The position of a(n) _ is a parttime job.Aflorist BartistCpreschool teacher Ddental nurse解析：细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“The citys leading Florist Artist Studio needs another parttime member on their wedding team.”可判断出A项正确。答案：A11Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?ACooking skills.BChildcare experience.CThe ability to start work in two weeks.DThe ability to work well with other people.解析：细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“The candidate must be able to work as a cooperative team member.”可知，D项正确。答案：D12The office cleaners will be required to work about _ hours a week.A5 B10C15 D20解析：细节理解题。由第二则广告中的“Working hours from 5：00 pm on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.Approximately five hours per shift.”可知，每个轮班工作5个小时左右，每周工作3天，故每周大约工作15个小时。答案：CDWorldfamous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child.As a result，he wears races on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.At concerts，getting_on_stage_is_no_small achievement for_him.He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair.He lays his crutches on the floor，slowly undoes the clasps (扣环) on his legs，puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin，puts it under his chin (下巴)，nods to the conductor，and starts to play.One fall evening in 1995，while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Centre in New York City，Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.Jack Reimer，a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle，described the scene, Just as he finished the first few bars，one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.There was no mistaking what that sound meant.There was no mistaking what he had to do.People who were there said，“We figured he would have to get up.to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”But he didnt.Instead he waited a moment，closed his eyes，and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The band and he played from where he had left off.He played with enthusiasm and power.Of course，it is important to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.You could see him modulate (调音)，change，recompose the piece in his head.At one point，it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.【语篇解读】本篇是人物故事，叙述了著名残疾人演奏家帕尔曼演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。13What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AIts a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.BIts not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.CPerlman has achieved great success on the stage.DPerlman has small achievements on the stage.解析：推理判断题。这里的achievement指的就是帕尔曼能够做到的事情。其后的几句话展示了他上台的细节，进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便。答案：B14After the string broken the audience thought that Perlman would _Aget angry at his performanceBgive up the performanceCdo something about the violinDcontinue performing with the threestring violin解析：细节理解题。第三段用了一个figured，即观众们“揣测；估计”。故选C。答案：C15It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Perlman _Apretended not to know that the string was brokenBthought nothing was impossibleCwas a very proud manDshowed his selfconfidence in time of trouble解析：推理判断题。从帕尔曼后来的表现看，应该是出于自信(他不想让演出受影响)。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for choosing a careerChoosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make. Most people spend half or more of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs. While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you.Extensive reading about potential careers is vital._16_ Its important to collect vital information such as career descriptions，career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements, and potential earnings._17_ Do this frequently since these lists keep changing. A “hot job” today may not be “hot” next year or the year after next year. When evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements.Find a mentor (导师)Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring programme._18_ It is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities. “Mentworking” is a new trend which combines mentoring and networking, and which has shown good results.Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career _19_ Informational interviews often change a persons perspective about an occupation. You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbours. You can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit social and professional networking sites online.The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individuals potential for success in that career. Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field.Place a check next to each skill you possess._20_Your skills should be a vital factor in your career selection process.A satisfying career is often built upon a match with what you are naturally good at.Natural strengths allow an individual to work with ease and acquire expertise faster.AAlso，formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals.BDoing this may also provide good social communication opportunities.CAt last，please count the number of checks you have.DPotential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future.EYou will discover details about careers that you were not aware of.FThe more checks you make，the more likely this field is right for you.GLook for lists of “hot jobs” on the Internet and in magazines.答案：16.E17.G18.A19.B20.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last December，just a week before Christmas，I went to a local Kmart store to pick up my layaway (保留供将来客户付清货款的商品)Upon reaching the counter，I _21_ the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the _22_ home with me.She grabbed my receipts，and kept messing with the computer _23_ something was wrong.I felt a little uneasy.I was _24_ her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something like that._25_，after about ten minutes，she said，“Oh，thats why I cant find it in our _26_You should have _27_ a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a (n) _28_ Santa.”I couldnt believe what I heard! This kind of story only happens in the _29_Why was my family _30_ to receive such a blessing?Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a _31_ that I could leave something for the Santa _32_ his random act of kindness，but she said that the individual wanted to _33_ completely unknown.It definitely _34_ my heart.However，I felt kind of _35_I kept thinking that perhaps some family was not going to have a Christmas because they really couldnt _36_ to pick up their layaway.I decided to pay it _37_，so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase some _38_ and on my way out，I gladly _39_ them inside a huge toy donation box.Since I had received such a nice，heart warming gift from someone，I wanted to keep the _40_ going on.And it felt nice to receive something and to be able to give back.【语篇解读】本篇为夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了神秘的圣诞老人在圣诞节期间奉献爱心给作者，作者受其感染也决定要进行爱心传递的故事。21A.fetched BhandedCawarded Dbought解析：根据语境可知，作者当时是把自己的预付单据交给了(hand)那名职员，故选B。答案：B22A.goods BreceiptsCpresents Dsupplies解析：前文提到作者已经付清了余额，故可推断他当时就是要把买到的货物(goods)取走，故选A。答案：A23A.so that Bin caseCeven though Das if解析：so that“以便”；in case“以防万一”；even though“即使”；as if“好像”。根据对上下文的理解可知，当时那名职员在处理这单交易的时候处理了很久，因此作者感觉好像出了点问题，故选D。答案：D24A.encouraging BexpectingCguiding Dpreparing解析：根据对上下文的理解可知，作者当时预料到(expect)那名职员会跟他说付款的过程中出了问题，故选B。答案：B25A.Unfortunately BObviouslyCFinally DStrangely解析：根据下文可知，那名职员终于(finally)搞清楚到底出了什么问题，故选C。答案：C26A.office BsystemCspace Dbuilding解析：office“办公室”；system“系统”；space“空间”；building“楼房”。由于前文一直都在说那名职员在电脑中处理作者付款的数据，根据这个语境不难推断，当时他在电脑的系统中找不到作者付款的信息，故选B。答案：B27A.made BansweredCchecked Dreceived解析：根据下文可知，作者的订单已经有人提前帮作者付过了，因此可知作者之前应该已经接到了(receive)付款的电话，故选D。答案：D28A.polite BintelligentCsecret Dordinary解析：polite“礼貌的”；intelligent“聪明的”；secret“神秘的”；ordinary“普通的”。根据语境可知，此处指一个神秘的圣诞老人，故应选C。答案：C29A.life BnewsCmemory Dreality解析：根据语境可知，作者当时认为这种有人帮忙买单付款的事情只有在新闻中发生过，从来都没有想到会发生在自己的身上，故选B。答案：B30A.required BallowedCchosen Dinformed解析：根据语境可知，当时作者是在想“为什么这个神秘的圣诞老人选择了我的家庭作为幸运儿”，故选C。答案：C31A.situation BhopeCdemand Dway解析：根据上下文的内容可知，作者当时是问那个职员是否有方法(way)能让他为这位“圣诞老人”留下些东西，故选D。答案：D32A.in exchange for Bin search ofCin return for Din need of解析：in exchange for“交换”；in search of“寻找”；in return for“作为对的回报”；in need of“需要”。根据对上下文的理解可知，选C。答案：C33A.remain BbecomeClook Dprove解析：根据句意可知，当时那位圣诞老人是想保持(remain)他的身份不为人所知，故选A。答案：A34A.knocked BtouchedCupset Daffected解析：根据上下文的内容可知，作者是被这名圣诞老人的做法打动了(touch)，故选B。答案：B35A.lucky BbadCrelieved Ddisappointed解析：由本空格前的However及后面的内容可知，此处指作者感到有点难过，故选B。答案：B36A.afford BofferCpromise Ddecide解析：afford“负担得起，支付得起”；offer“提供”；promise“承诺”；decide“决定”。根据句意并结合上下文可知，应选A。答案：A37A.forward BoverCoff Dout解析：根据对上下文的理解可知，作者是想把匿名圣诞老人的这种善举继续传承下去，所以我打算提前为他们付钱，故选A。答案：A38A.candies BsouvenirsCtoys Ddrinks解析：根据39题所在的句子中出现的toy一词可知，此处应选C。答案：C39A.put BtookCsaw Ddropped解析：put在此意为“放”。根据句意可知，选A。答案：A40A.honour BdonationCkindness Dexperience解析：honour“荣誉”；donation“捐赠”；kindness“友好，善举”；experience“经验”。根据语境可知，此处指让这种善举一直持续下去，故选C。答案：C第卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或