高中英语Unit4Earthquakes-Reading优质课件新人教版必修1.ppt

2nd Period,Earthquakes,Unit 4,Revision Reading Comprehending Practice,Check homework,Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?,What can we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?,Discussion,Reading,Why the title is A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP? Why were so many people killed or injured? What does the sentence “ Slowly, the city began to breathe again” mean?,1. What natural signs of a coming disaster were there? 2. Can you think of some reasons why these signs werent noticed? 3. What events probably made the disaster worse? 4. What situations probably made the disaster worse? 5. How were the survivors helped?,Comprehending,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2,Paragraph 3,Paragraph 4,Look at the each part and write down its main idea.,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.,The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the people very much.,The army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.,Language points,Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron./ G./ cl. imagine sb. to be shake : cause to move to and fro right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately right now : at this very moment Make up your mind_. Ill return the book_.,right now,right away,The walls had deep _ in it.,cracks,2. The water in the village well _ _ _.,rose,and,fell,He _from his chair when the door bell rang. Her job is _chickens. Her temperature is still_. He _in rank recently.,Compare: rise & raise,rose,raising,rising,has risen,smelly : having a noticeable, usually unpleasant odor smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) They were all hungry and the food _good. I can _something burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _fish away. The house _of paint.,smelt,smell,smelly,smells,3. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks,smelly,out,of,4. water pipes in some buildings_and _.,burst,cracked,burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly The balloon suddenly burst. burst into + n. Some robbers burst into that house. burst out burst out + doing They burst out laughing.,Compare:,burst into+ n. burst out + doing,5 . But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. ( Non- Defining Attributive Clauses ) Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to like your deepest (Unit 1 ) because those who ruled England at that time spoke French. ( Unit 2 ) The plains where rice grows. ( Unit 3 ) ( Defining Attributive Clause ),6. It seemed that the world was _ _ _.,at,an,end,Compare: at the end of , by the end of , in the end,1. His father will return home _ this year. 2. He will be a scientist _. 3. How many English words had you learned _ last term?,at the end of,in the end,by the end of,A large number of buildings were_,burnt,A huge _ that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _houses and roads,cracks,across,Hard hills of rock became rivers of _.,dirt,8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_.,ruins,lie (lay, lain ): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed,The village _in ruins after the war. These machines have _idle since the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town_. His career is_.,lay,lain,in ruins,in ruins,Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage,Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _.,destroyed,He _ his girl friends prospects,ruined,Soft wood _easily.,damages,injure: to hurt oneself / sb / sth. physically,9. Two-thirds of the people died or were _ during the earthquake.,injured,two-thirds= two thirds,More than 61% of the surface of the surface of the earth _covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _young.,is,are,Compare: injure ; hurt ; wound,Their criticisms _him deeply. Smoking will _his health. He was slightly _in the car accident. He got _in the fighting. What you said _my feeling.,have hurt,injured,injured,wounded,hurt,_covered the ground like autumn leaves.,People were _.,Bricks,shocked,10. The number of people who were killed or injured _ more than 400,000.,reached,reach : to achieve of obtain sth.,11. Some of the _workers and doctors were _under the ruins.,rescue,trapped,rescue : (n) an act of rescuing or being rescued rescue : (v) to save or set free from harm, danger, or loss trap : (v) in a place form which one wants to escape but cannot,wonder : v. A. to have a feeling of surprise. B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt. n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admiration It is no wonder (that )= No wonder (that),wonder,12.People began to _how long the disaster would last.,-Tom often works deep into the night every day. -No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.,13. All hope was not lost. allnot = not all.: some but not all Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.) Not all the children are noisy. (= Some of the children are not noisy.) none of None of us were allowed to go there. None of these reports is very helpful.,The railway tracks were_pieces of _.,useless,steel,The army _ teams to _ _ those were trapped and to_ the dead,organized,dig out,bury,14. bury the dead. bury : A. to place in the ground: B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorb: The dog buried the bone in the ground. I buried myself in my studies. bury oneself in = be buried in devote oneself to = be devoted to,People became_ as a _of the earthquake. They had to look for _ from the earthquake with their_ things.,homeless,result,shelters,necessary,Some of the _ workers and doctors were _under the _.,rescue,trapped,ruins,To the north of the city,most of the100,000 miners were _ _ the _ _.,rescued,from,coal,mines,Workers built _ for _ whose homes had been destroyed.,shelters,survivors,Practice,the water in the village wells rise and fall a deep crack come out of in the farmyard too nervous to eat look for place to hide bright lights in the sky the water pipes one million people of the city think little of,Do you know?,as usual begin to shake at an end directly below the city one -third of the nation,eight km long thirty km wide cut across houses steam burst from holes on/in the ground hard hills of rock,rivers of dirt in ruins reach more than be destroyed,bricks covered the ground red autumn leaves be not safe