高中英语语法虚拟语气专题辅导课件.ppt

虚拟语气,wish引导的虚拟句,I wish I remembered the address.,我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）,I wish he had told me the news yesterday.,要是他昨天告诉我这个消息就好了。（他昨天没告诉我）,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）,wish + that clause,did/were,had done,would / might /could do,wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,Exercises:,Have you visited the Science Museum? No, but I really wish I _.,A. had B. did C. have D. will,I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.,A. was B. were C. had been D. went,I wish I _ you yesterday.,A. see B. did see C. had seen D. were to see,The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _to it.,How I wish I _that! Everybody present was angry with me.,A. didnt go B. hadnt done C. wouldnt do D. wasnt doing,He is a brave man. Yes, I wish I _his courage.,A. have B. had C. will have D. would have,Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _me how.,A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.,A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken,The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _ a young man.,A. is B. will be C. am D. were,The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _rain.,A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would,A,How I wish I _such a good chance before.,A. didnt see B. hadnt missed C. met D. have got,I wish the rain _stop.,A. will B. would C. may D. can,She sings as if she _a boy.,A. is B. was C. were D. are,We felt as if we _each other for years.,A. knew B. were knowing C. had known D. have knowing,if引导的虚拟条件句,If + 主 + did(were), 主+would/should/could/might +动词原形,If I were you, I would not give up the job.,If he were free, he would go with you.,1. 如果我是你，我不会放弃这份工作。,2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。,3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。,If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane.,与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,If +主 +had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done）,If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination.,1.如果当时他努力学的话，他就会通过这次考试。,If he had been there, he could have met me.,If I had married her, I would have been unhappy.,3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。,2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能见到我了。,与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语),If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it.,If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him.,1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.,2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.,If + 主 + did(were to /should do), 主+would/should/ could/might +动词原形,条件状语的倒装：,如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他,Were I you, I would try it again.,Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.,Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,If I were you, I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.,If you _tomorrow, you _ find the new manager working in the office.,A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might,If the parents _at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved.,A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived,I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.,A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come,If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from going .,A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented,If he _， he _that food.,Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.,A. was warned; would not have taken B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken,If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child _.,A. wouldnt be lying there for two hours B. wouldnt have laid there for two hours C. wouldnt have lied there for two hours D. wouldnt have lain there for two hours,If you had told me in advance, I _him at the airport.,A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet,If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier.,A. Will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be,_the exam, he would have attended a college.,A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass,_five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.,A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive,_it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum.,A. Were B. should C. would D. will,1. The boy who went swimming in the No- swimming Zone drowned in the river.,If the boy hadnt gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river.,Had the boy not gone swimming in the No-swimming Zone, he wouldnt have drowned in the river.,2. Billy was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he forgot to use the mosquito net last night.,If Billy had remembered to use the mosquito net last night, he would not have been bitten by,Had Billy remembered to use the mosquito net last night, he would not have been bitten by,3. The mother carelessly put the knife within the babys reach, and the baby cut herself while playing it.,If the mother had carefully put the knife out of the babys reach, the baby wouldnt have cut herself.,Had the mother carefully put the knife out of the babys reach, the baby wouldnt have cut herself.,4.The students got food-poisoning after eating the potatoes in the dining-room.,If the students had not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldnt have got food-poisoning.,Had the students not eaten the potatoes in the dinning-room, they wouldnt have got food-poisoning.,5. The parents put the thermos on the ground. Their son kicked it and got burnt.,If the parents had put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt.,Had the parents put the thermos in a safe place, their son wouldnt have kicked it and got burnt.,名词性从句中 虚拟语气用法,suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, recommend etc.引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should) + 动词原形出现。,We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his homework first.,The captain commanded that all the sailors ( should ) get down to work at once.,Its suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that 后面的主语从句中要使用 虚拟语气，也以 ( should )+ v原.的形式出 现。,Its ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin.,Its requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school.,以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句 和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以 (should) + v原. 的形式出现。,My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before coming here.,His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is completely reasonable.,其他形式的虚拟语气,Its (high) time that we should have a rest now. Its (high) time that we had a rest now.,If only I were 10 years younger. If only I could speak French. If only you had attended the dancing party yesterday.,Its important that you should keep calm in danger. Its necessary that we should exe