高中英语必修一unit4.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes,三硕士英语工作室,Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading comprehension,shake rise think的相关短语 as if / as though end ruin,extreme injure shock trap allnot,shake-shook-shaken,shake (vi)摇晃，震动，摇动 Eg1: The earth shook under us. shake (vt)挥去，摇落，抖掉 Eg2: Dont shake leaves from a tree. shake的相关短语 Eg3: If you dont understand, shake your heads.(摇头) Eg4: The president shook hands with me that day.（和某人握手） = The president shook me by the hands that day. Eg5: Shake off your fear, and move on.(抖掉，摆脱) Eg6: The little girl shakes with fear. (吓得发抖),rise-rose-risen,rise (vi) Eg1: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳，月亮等升起，上升) Eg2: Her voice rose.(声音，物价等上涨) Eg3: He rose from seat and went out.(起身) rise (n) Eg4: a rise in prices Eg5: the rise of the Roman Empire rise和raise的区别 Rise (vi): 日月，物价，烟，温度，河水及人的职位上升，或起床，起身，没有被动语态 Raise (vt): 举起，提出，饲养，种植，募集（财物）,think的相关短语,Eg1: His work is highly / well thought of by the critics. (对评价高) 被动 Eg2: I dont think much / a lot / highly / well of his idea. (对评价高)主动 Eg3: The critics think poorly / badly of his work. (对评价不高) Eg4: She thinks nothing / little of walking thirty miles a day. (不重视，无所谓) Eg5: She often speaks well / ill of others.(说的好/坏话) Eg6: -Thank you for your book. -Think nothing of it. (不用谢，不必在意),as if / as though（就好像）,as if (引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，用陈述语气) Eg1: He treats her as if she were an angel. Eg2: It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eg3: It looks as if it is going to rain. as if + to do (好像要) Eg4: The snow seems as if to melt away.,end,at an end终结，结束 Eg1: The war was finally at an end. ending (n)结局，结尾 Eg2: His stories usually have a happy ending. end的相关短语 Eg3: I think you should put an end to the story. (使结束) = I think you should put / bring the story to an end. Eg4: It finally comes to an end. (结束) Eg5: If you do that again, Ill make an end of our contract. (终止) Eg6: You should leave your name at the end of your message. (在末尾/尽头) Eg7: In the end, they are back to their hometown. (最后) Eg8: You should finish the task by the end of this month. (到末为止) Eg9: Low as his salary is , he can make ends meet. (收支相抵，量入为出),ruin,ruin (可数n，表抽象)毁灭，崩溃 Eg1: 476 AD saw the ruin of Roman Empire. ruin (pl. n,表具体)废墟，遗迹 Eg2: We visited the ruins of the temple. ruin (vt)使毁灭，使成为废墟 Eg3: The hurricane ruined all the houses here. in ruins严重受损，破败不堪 Eg4: In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.,extreme,extreme (adj) Eg1: Theres a Chinese restaurant at the extreme end of the street.(末端的，尽头的) Eg2: Your invitation gave him extreme joy.(极端的，极度的) extreme (n)极端，末端 Eg3: We should avoid extremes. extremely (adv)极度地，极端地 Eg4: The rock is extremely strong that I cant move it.,injure,injure (vt)伤害，损害，损伤 Eg1: His back was slightly / seriously / badly injured. injured (adj)受伤的，受损害的 Eg2: His back is injured these days. injury (n)伤害，伤口 Eg3: The injury you did to me was unforgivable. the injured (n)在事故，战斗等中受伤的人，做主语时，谓语动词用复数 Eg4: The government should take good care of the injured in the rest of their lives. injure, hurt和wound的区别,injure, hurt和wound的区别,hurt: Eg1: You hurt me in the eye. (vt.可指精神上或肉体上的伤害) Eg2: My back hurts. (vi.疼痛) wound:指战争，战斗中的刀，枪，剑伤 Eg3: The wound he got in the Gulf War took his life. injury: 指在意外或事故中对健康，容貌的损害，强调功能的缺失；还可指对名誉，自尊等的损害，伤害,shock,shock (vt) Eg1: They were shocked by her rudeness.(使震惊，使气愤，使厌恶) Eg2: She got shocked when she touched the live wire.(使电击，使休克) shock (n) Eg3: The news of his death was a shock to us.(震惊，引起震惊的事件或东西) Eg4: The traffic accident sent him into a state of shock.(休克) shocking (adj) 令人震惊的 Eg5: I have to admit that the news is shocking for all of us. shocked (adj)对感到震惊 Eg6: She was shocked at the news that her husband was killed in the car accident at first.,trap,trap (n)陷阱，捕捉器，圈套 Eg1: I knew perfectly well it was a trap. Eg2: Tom likes setting traps. Eg3: I knew she set a trap to get this job. trap (vt)设陷阱捕捉，困住 Eg4: The bear was trapped. trap sb into使某人落入圈套或陷入困境 Eg5: The police trapped him into a confession.,allnot = not all 部分否定,allnot = not all（部分否定） Eg1: All answers are not correct.(3者以上并非都) = Not all answers are correct. Eg2: Not both of them smoke.(2者并非都) = Both of them dont smoke. none, neither （完全否定） Eg3: None of the answers is correct.(3者以上都不) Eg4: Neither of them smokes. (2者都不),Learning about language,frightened (adj)恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的 Eg1: The little girl is frightened of dogs. frightening (adj)令人害怕的 Eg2: a frightening experience fright (n)惊吓，恐怖 Eg3: The car accident gave me a fright. frighten (vt)使惊吓 Eg4: Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. Eg5: The robber frightened me into giving all of my money to him. Eg6: The police frightened him out of lying. Eg7: Dont do that! You might frighten him away/off.,Grammar定语从句 ,什么是定语从句？ 关系代词引导的定语从句 限定性定语从句中只能用that（不用which）的情况,什么是定语从句？,含义：当定语是一个句子的时候，成为定语从句。 定语从句的关系词： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as (从句中缺成分：主语，宾语，表语, 定语) 关系副词：when, where, why(从句中不缺成分，缺状语) 关系词的作用： 1，引导定语从句 2，代替先行词 3，在定语从句作用充当一个成分 Eg1: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 关系代词who代替先行词the man, 并在后面的定语从句中作主语。,关系代词引导的定语从句,who指人，作主语 whom指人，作宾语，可省略 which指物，作主语或宾语(可省略) that = who / whom / which whose既指人又指物，作定语,who指人，作主语,Eg1: The boys (who are playing football) are from Class One. Eg2: That is the teacher (who teaches us physics).,whom指人，作宾语，可省略,Eg1: Mr Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. Eg2: The man (whom / who) you met just now is my old friend. note: 在口语或非正式文体中可替换,which指物，作主语或宾语(可省略),Eg5: Football is a game (which is liked by most boys). Eg6: This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.,that = who / whom / which,Eg1: The number of people (that / who come to visit this city each year) reaches one million. Eg2: The season (that / which comes after spring) is summer.,whose既指人又指物，作定语,Eg1: He has a friend （whose father is a doctor）. Eg2: I once lived in the house (whose roof has fallen). Eg3: The classroom (whose door is broken) will soon be repaired. = the door of which Eg4:Do you like the book (whose cover is yellow)? = the cover of which Note:当先行词是物时，可替换,限定性定语从句中只能用that（不用which）的情况,1, 当先行词是不定代词 Eg1: Have you taken down everything (that Mr.Li said)? Eg2: All (that can be done) has been done. Eg3: There is little (that I can do for you). 2, 当先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰 Eg4: Any man (that/who has a sense of duty) wont do such a thing. anyone who,3, 先行词是序数词 Eg5: The first place (that they visited in London) was the Big Ben. 4, 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 Eg6: This is the best film (that I have ever seen). 5, 先行词被the very, the only等修饰 Eg7: After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing (that he owns). Eg8: Wang Hua is the only person in our school (who will attend the meeting).,6, 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问词 Eg9: Who is the man (that is standing by the gate)? Eg10: Which is the T-shirt (that fits me most)? 7, 当先行词既有人又有物 Eg11: Look at the man and his donkey (that are walking up the street). 8, 当先行词在主句中作表语，且关系代词在从句中也做表语 Eg12: My hometown is no longer the place (that it used to be).,Using language,congratulation judge furniture stick never置于句首要部分倒装 as, though用于倒装句,congratulation祝贺,congratulation (n) Eg1: -Ive passed my driving test! - Congratulations! Eg2: Remember to offer congratulations to your kids on their success. congratulate (vt) Eg3: My teacher congratulated me on the English competition.,judge,judge (vt) 判决，裁判，评定，判断 Eg1: I judge him to be about 40. Eg2: We judge that he is the best candidate. judge (n)法官，裁判员，鉴定员 Eg3: Im no judge of music. judgement (n) 裁决，判定 Eg4: Dont make a judgement of / about a person the first time you saw him.,furniture,furniture (不可数n)家具 Eg1: a piece of furniture Eg2: Some pieces of furniture were lost when we moved. furnish (vt)配置(家具)，供应 Eg3: We should furnish the house with some pieces of fu