2011职称英语考前一个月模拟训练试卷汇总.doc

2011职称英语考前一个月模拟训练试卷汇总第 1 页：第1部分：词汇选项第 2 页：第2部分：阅读判断第 3 页：第3部分：概括大意与完成句子第 4 页：第4部分：阅读理解第 5 页：第5部分：补全短文第 6 页：第6部分：完形填空第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。1 i am not certain whether he will come.a determinedb surec sorryd glad2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.a noticedb heardc realizedd got3 please do not hesitate to call me if i can be of further assistance.a contactb seec helpd touch4 in short, i am going to live there myself.a in other wordsb that is to sayc in a wordd to be frank5 he has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.a styleb behaviorc moded attitude6 i had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.a makingb keepingc changingd implementing7 mr.johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.a readilyb casuallyc obviouslyd simply8 we all think that marys husband is a very boring person.a shyb stupidc dulld selfish9 the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.a promoteb paintc produced polish10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.a largeb totalc smalld similar11 the high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferencesa forceb totalc smalld similar12 can you follow the plot?a changeb investigatec writed understand13 even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.a physicalb mentalc naturald hard14 in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.a resultb judgmentc decisiond event15 norman blamey is an artist of deep convictions.a statementsb beliefsc suggestionsd claims答案：01. b02. a03. a04. c05. b06. d07. c08. c09. c10. c11. b12. d13. a14. a15. b第2部分：阅读判断(第17题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。the seawhat do you know about the sea? we know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. we also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. what other things do we know about it?the first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. when you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. the sea covers three quarters of the world.the sea is also very deep in some places. it is not deep everywhere. some parts of the sea are very shallow. but in some places the depth of the sea is very great. there is one spot, near japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! the highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. if that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it! what a deep place!if you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. you can taste the salt. rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts. there is one sea, called the dead sea, which is very salty. it is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! fish cannot live in the dead sea!in most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. some live near the top of the sea. others live deep down. there are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. these floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. many fish live by eating these.the sea can be very cold. divers who go deep down in the sea, know this. on the top the water may be warm. when the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. another thing happens. when the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. it squeezes him. then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. but he cannot go very deep. some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! they went down to the deepest part of the sea in it. they went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!1. the sea looks beautiful when it is calm.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned2. the land takes up 25% of the world.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned3. the sea is 6 kilometers in depth on average.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned4. the dead sea is so salty that nothing can live in it.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned5. the deeper one goes down in the sea, the fewer fishes and plants he can find.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned6. the deeper a diver goes down in the sea, the greater water pressure he bears.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned7. divers have to use a very strong diving ship when they want to go down to the deepest part of the sea mainly because it is extremely cold there.a. rightb. wrongc. not mentioned答案：1. c2.a3. c4. c5. b6. a7. b第3部分：概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。transport and trade1 transport is one of the aids to trade. by moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce, transport adds to their value. the more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer, the better for trade. when there were no railways, no good roads, no canals, and only small sailing ships, trade was on a small scale.2 the great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big in crease in trade. bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between britain and new zealand, for instance. quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from, and selling goods to, all parts of the global. big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes. big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes. big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.3 transport also prevents waste. much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns. transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. foods, which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year, can now be obtained all through the year. transport has raised the standard of living.4 by moving fuel, raw materials, and even power, as, for example, through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before. districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. the cheaper and quicker transport becomes, the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.5 commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. means of communication, like telephones, cables and radio, send information about prices, supplies, and changing conditions in different parts of the world. in this way, advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.exercise：1.paragraph 2_2.paragraph 3 _3.paragraph 4 _4.paragraph 5 _a. higher living standardb. importance of transport in tradec. various means of transportd. birth of transport-related industries and tradee. role of information in tradef. public transportation5.the development of modern means of transport _.6.only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly _.7.transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want _.8.in the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as _.a. to send goods to various parts of the worldb. at any time during the yearc. has greatly promoted traded. is it possible to produce on a large scalee. the transport of goodsf. it is possible to produce on a large scale1. b2. a3. d4. e5. c6. d7. b8. e第4部分：阅读理解阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇ancient egypt brought down by famineeven ancient egypts mighty pyramid(金字塔)builders were powerless in the face of thefamine(饥荒)that helped bring down their civilization around 2180 b.c.now evidence collected from mud deposited by the river nile suggests that a shift in climate thousands of kilometers to the south was ultimately to blame-and the same or worse could happen today.the ancient egyptians depended on the niles annual floods to irrigate their crops.but any change in climate that pushed the african monsoons(季风)southwards out of ethiopia would have reduced these floods.declining rains in the ethiopian highlands would have meant fewer plants to stabilize the soil.w.1len rain did fall it would have washed large amounts of soil into the blue nile and into egypt，along with sediment(沉积)from the white nile.blue nile mud has a different isotope(同位素)signature from that of the white nile.so by analyzing isotope differences in mud deposited in the nile delta.michael krom of leedsuniversity worked out what proportion of sediment came from each branch of the river.krom reasons that during periods of drought，the amount of blue nile mud in the riverwould be relatively high.he found that one of these periods，from 4500 to 4200 years ago。immediately came before the fall of the egypts old kingdom.the weakened waters would have been disaster for the egyptians.changes that affect food supply dont have to be very large to have a ripple(波浪)effect in societies，says bill ryan of the lamont doherty earth observatory in new york.similar events today could be even more devastating，says team member daniel stanley.ascientist from the smithsonian institution in washington d.c.anything humans do to shift the climate belts would have an even worse effect along the nile system today because thepopulations have increased dramatically.1. why does the author mention “egypts mighty pyramid builders?a because they once worked miracles.b because they were wellbuilt.c because they were actually very weak.d because even they were unable to rescue their civilization.2. which of the following factors was ultimately responsible for bringing down the civilization of ancient egypt?a change of climate.b corrulption.c flood.d population growth.3. which of the following statements is true?a the white nile is the trunk of the river nile.b the white nile is the trunk of the blue nile.c the white nile is a branch of the blue nile.d the white nile is a branch of the river nile.4. according to krom，the egypts o1d kingdom fella immediately after a period of drought.b immediately after a period of flood.c just before a drought struck.d just before a flood struck.5. the word “devastating in the last paragraph could be best replaced bya “frustrating.b “damaging.c “defeating.d “worrying.第二篇saving moneywhere you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. if you are saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert, then probably keep your money somewhere in your room.if you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?one place to save money is the bank. putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. if you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐), one year later youll still have the same amount of money you put in. if you put your money in a savings account, one year later, youll have more money than you put in. why?when you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. the bank uses your money (and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses.the bank will send you a statement several times a year. a bank statement tells you how much money there is in your account. it also tells you how much interest you have earned. if you leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow!another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or cd. if you have some money that you dont need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow.you can buy a cd at a bank. you agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. that period might be from six months to five years. you cant touch your money during that time. if you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.since the bank is using your money for that time period, it will pay you interest. you will earn more interest with a cd than in a savings account. can you guess why? its because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time. banks pay different rates of interest. so, you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before buying a cd.6 which way will help your money earn more money?a putting your money in your room.b putting your money in a piggy bank.c putting your money in your pocket.d putting your money in a savings account.7 interest is the amount of money whicha a bank lends to people.b a bank loans to businesses.c a bank pays you.d a bank uses.8 a bank statement tells youa the amount of money you have in the bank.b the current rates of interest.c the current rates of exchange.d the best way to save your money.9 if you draw your money before it is duea you have to pay interest to the bank.b you have to close your accountc you have to open a new account.d you have to pay a penalty or fee.10 the word touch in paragraph 7 could be best replaced bya deposit.b borrow.c use.d cash.第三篇two people, two pathsyou must be familiar with the situation：dads driving, mums telling him where to go. hes sure that they need to turn left. but she says its not for another two blocks. who has the better sense of direction? men or women.they both do, a new study says, but in different ways.men and women, canadian researchers have found, have different methods of finding their way. men look quickly at landmarks and head off in what they think is the right direction. women, however, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head.women tend to be more detailed, said edward cornell, who led the study, while men tend to be a little bit faster and a little bit more intuitive.in fact, said cornell, sense of direction isnt one skill but two.the first is the survey method. this is when you see all area from above, such as a printed map. you can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the church is and that the supermarket is on its right.the second skill is the route method. this is when you use a series of directions. you start from the hospital, then turn left, turn fight, go uphill and then you see the supermarket.men are more likely to use the survey method while women are more likely to use one route and follow directions.both work, and neither is better.some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. they argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles.in ancient times, young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt. the trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places. the only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarks-the mountains, the lakes and so on.the women, on the other hand, took young girls out to find fruits and plants. these activities were much closer to home but required learning well-used paths. so, womens sense of space was based on learning certain routes.11 when finding his way， dad tends to rely ona his intuitive knowledgeb his book knowledgec mums assistanced the polices assistance12 women are more likely to usea the survey methodb the traditional methodc the route methodd the right method13 which works better, the route method or the survey method?a the survey method.b the route method.c either.d neither.14 which of the following is not a landmark?a a long river.b a high mountain.c a magnificent church.d a path in your head.15 women developed a sense of space out of the needa to go fishingb to go huntingc to learn well-used pathsd to go swimming答案：1. d2. a3. d4. a5. b6. d7. c8. a9. d10. c11. a 12. c 13. d 14. d 15. c第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。einstein named “person of the century”albert einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as “person of the century” by time magazine on sunday.a man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific though that set the stage for the age of technology.“the world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. the reason is not political or economic, but technologicaltechnologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science,” wrote theoretical physicist stephen hawking in a time essay explaining einsteins significance. _ (1) _.time chose as runner-up president franklin roosevelt to repre