2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Earthquakes教案（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

Unit 4 Earthquakes话题单词1earthquaken地震2tsunamin海啸3explosionn爆炸4emergencyn紧急情况5reactionn反应6crashv撞毁7panicv惊慌8recoverv复原9threatenv威胁10unitev团结；联合11attackv攻击；袭击12hit/strikev袭击；(灾难)突然发生13hopelessadj.无助的14dramaticallyadv.剧烈地15sufferingn痛苦；苦难话题短语1staycalm保持镇静2rescuework救灾工作3(atyphoon) hit/strike.袭击某地4returntonormal恢复正常5anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7overcomethedifficulty克服困难8rescue.from拯救9trappedpersons被困人员10beinruins成为废墟11causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15takeonanewlook呈现新面貌话题佳句1Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。2Aftertheearthquakeonlyafewhouseswereleftstanding.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。3Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.遭遇一次大地震并被沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出一个新面貌。4IntheearthquakethathappenedinLudianCounty，YunnanProvinceonAugust3,2014，alargenumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed，andsomeofthemwerealmostinruins，whichcausedgreatdamagetothelocaleconomy.在2014年8月3日发生在云南省鲁甸县的地震中，大量的房屋和建筑物被破坏，其中有一些几乎成为废墟，这对当地经济产生了巨大损害。5Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover，andhurtonlyservestomakeusstronger.没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。佳作背诵4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：1对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；3如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow, aterribleearthquakehitacityofourprovinceonApril20, inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown, theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool, includingbothteachersandstudents, todonatemoneytotheearthquakestrickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.识记思考运用1核心单词burstvi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发ruinn废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产trapvt.使陷入困境n陷阱；困境destroyvt.毁坏；破坏；消灭buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏rescuevt.&n救援；营救damagen.&vt.损失；损害expressvt.表达；表示n快车；速递judgen裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judgmentn判断injurevt.损害；伤害injuredadj.受伤的injuryn伤害；损害frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的shockn休克；震惊；打击vt.&vi.使震惊；震动shockedadj.震惊的shockingadj.令人震惊的2阅读单词congratulationn祝贺pl.贺词eventn事件；大事sufferingn苦难；痛苦disastern灾难；灾祸sheltern遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地trackn轨道；足迹；痕迹titlen标题；头衔；资格outlinen要点；大纲；轮廓headlinen报刊的大字标题cyclistn骑自行车的人nationn民族；国家；国民nationaladj.国家的，民族的uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的usefuladj.有用的extremeadj.极度的extremelyadv.极其，非常electricityn电；电流；电学electricadj.用电的；带电的electricaladj.与电有关的；电学的用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Larrytoldherthatsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjured (injure) herneck.2WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins (ruin)3Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.4Waterhadgoneintotheradio，andnowitwascompletelyuseless(use)5Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpress(express)myselfwithoutwords.6Nataliesschoolwassodamaged(damage)thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.7Isincerely(sincere)hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.8Hisshoesaresodirty (dirt)thathemustbrushthem.9IveknownhimforyearsandItrusthisjudgement (judge)10Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescue(rescue)thesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.1“天气及自然灾害”相关单词总汇disastern灾难；不幸earthquaken地震droughtn旱灾；干旱eruptionn(火山)喷发thundern.&v雷声；打雷lightningn闪电showern阵雨thunderstormn雷暴tornadon龙卷风hurricanen飓风typhoonn台风tsunamin海啸hazen雾霾2“破坏”家族damagen.&vt.损失；损害destroyvt.毁坏；毁掉ruinn.&vt.毁灭；废墟3“adj.ityn.”荟萃electricity电popularity受欢迎，流行reality现实similarity相似点security安全equality平等nationality国籍personality个性activity活动majority大多数4过去式、过去分词仍是动词原形的不规则动词小结burst破裂；爆发cut切，剪，割，削hurt伤害broadcast播放cost花费set放置shut关闭split撕裂spread伸展，张开upset扰乱识记思考运用1be过去分词/形容词介词beburiedin埋头于betrappedin陷入beproudof以而自豪2介词名词atanend结束；终结inruins严重受损；破败不堪3其他形式digout掘出；发现judgingfrom从判断rightaway立刻；马上thinklittle/nothingof以为没什么了不起a (great) numberof许多；大量的asif仿佛；好像burstout (突然)爆发用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Ifeltalittledizzy，asifIhadjustwokenfromalongsleep.2Judgingfromwhatyousayinyourletter，youdontgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.3Thepoorwomanburstoutcryingatthenews.4Itsreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewererescuedfromundertheruins.5Herosetoindicatethattheconversationwasatanend.6Youdontlookwell.Youdbettergoandseeadoctorrightaway.“inn.”表状态集锦inbattle在战斗中intears流着泪，在哭着indebt负债，欠账inplace在合适的位置，适当的indanger在危险中introuble/difficulty处于困境中insight被见到，在视线之内inorder秩序井然，整齐在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Inthefarmyards, thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。Wehadintendedtotakeatwodaytrip, butweweretoobusytoaffordit.2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！asif“好像；似乎；仿佛”。后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividwayasifhehadexperiencedithimself.3.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。本句是部分否定。All.not.Notall.“并不是所有的都”。并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。Allstudentsdontobey/Notallstudentsobeytheschoolrules, soasateacher, weshouldbestrictwiththem.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍AHorribleEarthquakeDirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquake1.wascoming(come)Suddenly，everythingshook.Itseemed2.asiftheworldwasatanend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams3.weredestroyed(destroy)Railwaytracksbecame4.useless(use) bars.Pipesinminesburstandletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.5Thenextday，thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereporters6.giving(give) anoutlineofthedisaster，thewholenationwasshockedbythedamageandthevictimsextremesuffering.Peopleweremoved7.whentheyreadthatthesurvivorscomfortedeachotherbysaying“8.Congratulations(congratulate)! Yousurvived！”Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathysincerely，butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictimsrightaway.The9.injured(injure) wererescuedandthedeadwereburied.Thefrightenedsurvivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter，freshwaterandelectricity.Thanks10.topeopleshelp，thelosswasminimized.Notes：victim/vktm/n.牺牲者，受害者minimize/mnmaz/vt.把减至最低数量/程度burstvi.爆裂；爆发；突然闯入n突然破裂；爆发(教材原句)Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。(1)burstin/into闯入；突然破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发突然哭起来/笑起来burstwithanger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)aburstof一阵要点释疑短语burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。burstinto与burstout都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况”的意思，但burstinto后面接名词，burstout后面接动名词。(1)Youreabouttoburstintotears/burstoutcryingatsomemomentandyoudontevenknowwhy.在某个时候，你总有种想哭的冲动，却不知道为什么。(2)Sheburstoutcrying(cry)forawhile，andburstintolaughter(laugh) foranothermoment，whichleftusataloss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。(3)单句语法填空Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.(4)写作能力提升看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。Seeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes，sheburstoutcrying.(burstout)Seeingherclassmatesburstintolaughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes，sheburstintotears.(burstinto)ruinn废墟；毁灭；vt.毁灭；使破产(教材原句)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的十五秒钟之内，一座大城市变成了废墟。(1)inruins严重受损；破败不堪bring.toruin使毁灭；使没落fallin/intoruin成为废墟(2)ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinoneshealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉(1)Youcantchangethepast，butyoucanruinthepresentbyworryingaboutthefuture.你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(2)单句语法填空Shortlyaftersufferingfromaterribleearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins(ruin)，thecitytookonanewlook.Manyafamouspopstarhasbeenruined (ruin)bydrugsinthepastfewyears.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend，completelyruining (ruin)ourholiday.(3)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Whowouldwanttoruin(ruin) theirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood? Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.injurevt.损害；伤害；损坏(名誉)；伤害(感情)(教材原句)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。拓展词：injuryn伤；伤害injuredadj.受伤的(1)dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人(2)theinjured伤员(1)单句语法填空Thedriverofthecarreceivedseriousinjuries(injure)tothelegsandarms.Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjured(injure)dolphinwasswimming.Sheinjured(injure)herselfwhileskatinglastweek.Theinjuredwere(be)senttothehospitalatonceaftertheaccident.(2)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjured(injure) anklehurtbadly.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动；(使)触电n休克；打击；震惊(教材原句)Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.井里充满了沙子而不是水。人们都震惊了。拓展词：shockingadj.(主语多为物)令人惊讶的shockedadj.(主语多为人)感到吃惊的；感到惊讶的(1)beshockedby/at.对感到震惊beshockedtodo.因做而震惊(2)agreatshocktosb令某人震惊的事cultureshock文化冲击/冲突(1)Hewasshockedattheshockingnews，forIcouldseehisshockedface.(shock)他对这令人震撼的消息感到震惊，因为我能看见他吃惊的表情。(2)单句语法填空Itwasquiteashocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen!Aftertheshockingnewsspreadthroughoutthewholecity，everyonefeltshocked.(shock)Wewereshocked (shock)toseesmokepouringoutoftheroof.(3)写作能力提升Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(用shockn改写)Itwasashocktoseehowmyneighborstreatedtheirchildren.(4)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)IstillremembervisitingafriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshocked(shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.buryvt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使陷入；隐藏(教材原句)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。(1)buryoneshead/face in hands双手抱头/掩面(2)beburiedinburyoneselfin专心于beburiedinthought沉思(1)Thesecretofahappylifeisntburiedinatreasurechest.Itlieswithinyourheart.幸福人生的秘密，并非藏在财宝箱里，而是在你的心里。(2)单句语法填空Hewalkedslowly，hishandburied(bury)inhispocket.Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark, burying(bury) herheadinherhands.(3)同义句改写Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.Buryingherselfinthefilm，shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语做状语改写)Buriedinthefilm，shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.(用过去分词短语做状语改写)thinklittleof不重视，轻视(教材原句)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。(1)thinkhighly/well/alot/muchof.对评价高bewell/highlythoughtof被高度评价thinkpoorly/badly/little/nothingof.对评价不高；不重视(2)speakhighly/wellof.高度赞扬speakillof.说的坏话(3)singhighpraisefor.高度赞扬，对评价高(1)Judgingbytheirattitude，itseemsthattheythinkverylittleofourplan.从他们的态度上判断，他们好像没有考虑我们的计划。(2)Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantpartheplayedinthismatch.我们都高度赞扬了他在这次比赛中所起的重要作用。(3)Inspiteofhisfailureintheexperiment，hewasstillwell/highlythoughtofbyhiscolleagues.尽管他在实验中失败了，他仍然深得同事们的敬佩。atallend结束，终结(教材原句)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末日到了！(1)attheendof在尽头；在末端(指时间或空间的一个终点)bytheendof到结束时；到时候为止(常与完成时态连用)intheend最后；终于(2)cometoanend结束put/bringsth.toanend结束putanendtosth.结束；终结(3)endupwith以结束endupdoing最终在做(4)make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵；量入为出onend连续地；竖立着(1)Gostraightandyoullfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到那家医院。(2)Bytheendofnextweek，Iwillhavefinished(finish)mostofthework.到下周末为止，我将完成大部分工作。(3)写作能力提升Themeetingwasatanend.Themeetingcametoanend.(come)Webroughtthemeetingtoanend.(bring)Weputanendtothemeeting./Weputthemeetingtoanend.(put)(4)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts (收银台)a(great)numberof许多；大量的(教材原句)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。(1)(2)thenumberof可数名词复数单数谓语动词(3)不可数名词(4)要点释疑(1)“anumberofn.(pl.)”作主语，谓语动词用复数，表示“许多；大量”。“thenumberofn.(pl.)”作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“的数目”。如果形容数量的“多少”，要用large，small或high，low，不用many，few。(2)“largequantities/amounts ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large quantity/amountofn.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。(1)Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtothepartywas(be) fifty，butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.被邀请参加聚会的有50人，但其中许多人由于不同的原因而缺席。(2)单句语法填空Largequantitiesoflandintheareahavebeenreserved(reserve)fornationalparkstheseyears，whichare (be)nowhometobears，wolves，andotherwildanimals.Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibraryis(be)large.Alargenumberofbookshavebeenstolen(steal)fromthelibrarysofar.(3)单句改错Morethanonedoctorwereinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.werewas(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！句型：Itseems/seemedasif.Itseems/seemedasif.看样子好像seem的其他相关句型：(1)seem(tobe)adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语好像(2)seemtodo/be doing/havedone好像要做/在做/已经做了(3)Itseems/seemed(tosb.)that.(对某人来说)好像；似乎(4)Thereseemstobe.好像有(1)Itseemsthatyouhavesomethingonyourmind.你好像有什么心事似的。(2)单句语法填空Theenginejustwontstart.Somethingseemstohavegone(go) wrongwithit.Itseemedasifaninvisiblewallhadbeenbuiltbetweenusovernight.Lookatthesky！Itseemstorain(rain)(3)写作能力提升Theyweretalkinginawhisper，sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(将划线部分改为复合句)Theyweretalkinginawhisper，soitseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret.(4)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Angerseems(seem) simplewhenwearefeelingit，butthecausesofangerarevarious.Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all.not.not.all意为“并非所有的都”。(1)英语中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neithernoone，nowhere，nomore，nolonger，noway等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。(1)Notalltheeffortswillbeharvested，butalltheharvestmustbepaid.不是所有的付出都会有收获，但所有的收获都必须有付出。(2)Noteverythingthatcountscanbecounted，andnoteverythingthatcanbecountedcounts.不是所有有价值的都被算在内，能算在内的也不都是有价值的。(3)单句改错Iloverunning，butnoeverybodyisborntobearunner.nonotIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdontagreewithsomething.somethingeverything(4)写作能力提升把下列部分否定句改为全部否定句Noteverythingshedidpleasedhim.Nothingshedidpleasedhim.Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.Neitherofthemismybrother.Idonotrememberallthedetails.Iremembernoneofthedetails.(5)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents，andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.单词拼写1Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelter(掩蔽处) fromthefreezingwindandsnow.2Withsomanypeopleburied(掩埋)underthemine，noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.3Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.4Itwasthesecondairdisaster(灾难)intheregioninlessthantwomonths.5Afterrescuing(营救)thepassengersinthebus，theyleft.6Theflooddestroyed(摧毁) alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.7Heopenedthenewspaperandhadalookthroughtheheadlines(大字标题)8Jackleftthejobaftertenyearsbecausehewasbeginningtofeeltrapped(使陷入困境).单句改错1Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark，buriedherheadinthenovel.buriedburying2Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，largequantitiesofsoilisbeingwashedaway.isare3Theyoungmansemployersthoughthighofhisabilities.highhighly4Thewholecitylayinruinaftertheearthquake，whichmadeushomeless.ruinruins5Themeetingcametoendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.end前加an6Iwanttomakeuseofthisopportunitytoexpresscongratulationsinyoursuccess.inon7Georgeisorganized，easy-going，hard-workingandintelligent.Inaword，Icantthinktoohighofhim.highhighly8Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedinthesuddenflood，leavingeverythingtothenativepeople.everythingnothing.教材与语法填空SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28, 1976, manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.andfell.Inthecity, thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.signs (sign) forth