【恒心】李东升图谋中考系列-中考英语中100条需要注意的重点短语【冲刺专用】.doc.doc

李东升家教教案图谋中考系列原来中考英语高分竟然如此简单!立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦钻研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。中考翻译、单选和作文题突破系列之中考英语中100条需要注意的重点短语(在单选翻译作文要注意其细节!)编者寄语:扎实的基本功是英语成功的关键!1.down:putdown放下shutdown把关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.after:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.up(with):comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.到达：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.back:getback退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.at:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctors在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑notatall一点也不attheageof在岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时7.for:forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对有益bebadfor对有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是的简称8.come:cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于李东升家教教案图谋中考系列原来中考英语高分竟然如此简单!立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦钻研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even：eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.bewith/of:bepleasedwith对感到满意becoveredwith被覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多11.by:bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到为至onebyone依次bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto=gotobybus乘车去12.do:do/tryonesbest尽力dooneshomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好13.early:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春earlybus早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期14.to:makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.15.either:eitheror或者或者.oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边/(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)16.doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go:goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往gotowork去上班wantago想试一试18.about:talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout?怎么样?thinkabout考虑相关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出19.from:李东升家教教案图谋中考系列原来中考英语高分竟然如此简单!立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦钻研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与不同learnfrom向学习borrowfrom从借.相关：lendto把借给20.get:getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相关：(beasleep睡着)21.look:lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望22.off:setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近dropoff放下(某物)23.half:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天24.exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.in:takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26.on:feedon以为主食liveon继续活着baseon以为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.be介词：befamousfor以.著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对感到兴奋beinterestedin对感兴趣beamazedat对.感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于29.move:moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到30.上网：searchtheInternet上网31.make:makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和.交朋友李东升家教教案图谋中考系列原来中考英语高分竟然如此简单!立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦钻研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。makeroomfor给.让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32.use:usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.丢三落四：leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把落在某处34.todosth.:forgettodosth.忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hear:hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事36.withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withoneshelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意37.寒/暑假：thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假38.into:stepinto走进pourinto倒入39.first:inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40.message:leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.take:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeonestemperature量体温takeonestime别着急takeawalk散步42.learn：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟43.一年半：ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.have:haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与.无(有)关have(ones)medicine服药45.提供：offersbsth.给某人提供某物46.获奖：winfirstprize获一等奖47.全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld48.各种各样的：allkindsof49.既不也不：neithernor50.表示“并列”：notonlybutalso,不但而且bothand和都51.越越：themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好52.一生：alloneslife53.asas:assoonas一就asif好像assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也regardas把当作asmuchas至多，和一样多aslittleas至少,54.无论：nomatter李东升家教教案图谋中考系列原来中考英语高分竟然如此简单!立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦钻研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。55.从那以后，此后一直：eversince56.so:sofar到目前为止orso大约57.表示“又，再”：anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2个小时58.一周三次：threetimesaweek59.number：thenumberof的数量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many许多，大量的60.less:lessthan少于lessandless越来越少62.直到才：notuntil63.like:belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要64.24小时制：the24hourclock65.away:washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走66.long:beforelong不久longbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再67.more:moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68.every:everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活69.next:nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.收到来信：receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信71.展览：onshow=ondisplay72.充满：befilledwith=befullof73.由于：thankto=becauseof74.day:someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节WomensDay妇女节75.stop:keep/stop/prevent(from)doingsth.防止(阻止)做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.很,非常：niceand+adj.=very+adj.77.名胜古迹：aplace(places)ofinterest78.表示“分数”：threequartersof的四分之三twothirdsof三分之二的79.信用卡：creditcard80.表示“人口增长”：theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口81.旅行路线：apathoftravel82.指向：pointat/to83.sea:bysea=byship乘船atsea在海上bythesea=onthesea在海边84.专心做某事：setonesmindtodosth.85.乘以：multiplyby86.see：Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行李东升家教教案图谋中考系列原来中考英语高分竟然如此简单!立志高远，脚踏实地；刻苦钻研，勤学苦思；稳定心态，不馁不弃；全力以赴，夺取胜利。贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。seea/thedoctor看病87表示“例举”：someothers一些(人,物)其他(人,物)oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上)onetheother一个另一个(总数二个)88.out:bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从拿出/取出某物89.in:inthisway用这种方法inspace在太空inafewyearstime几年以后inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinoneslife在某人的后半生intheair在空中intheopenair在户外90.打针：givesb.aninjection给某人打针getaninjection打针91.去/到某地：havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了95.（随身）携带：takesth.withsb.Youdbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞96.prefer:preferto=likebetterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+doing/todosth.喜欢做preferAtoB喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意Bprefertodoratherthando喜欢做而不喜欢如：(Iprefertowalkthererathertha