2011年贵州安顺中考英语试题下载[word解析版].doc

嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第1页共11页2011年安顺市初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第I卷5个题占分85分，第II卷3个题占分65分，共8页。考试时间120分钟。2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。第I卷（共85分）I、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A.找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。1.machineA.ableB.strangerC.afraidD.magazine答案：C2.honestA.highB.horseC.harmD.Hour答案：D3.smartA.warnB.guitarC.quarterD.towards答案：B4.jeansA.dreamB.greatC.readyD.break答案：A5.suggestionA.donationB.exhibitionC.questionD.solution答案：CB.根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。6.raisA.riseB.roseC.raiseD.Rice答案：D7.ruA.throwB.thoughC.throughD.thought答案：A8.wtA.waterB.whatC.wantD.Wait答案：B9.leitA.lateB.letC.letterD.Later答案：D10.pli:sA.placeB.palaceC.policeD.Please答案：CII、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein_time?A.50yearsB.50yearsC.50-yearsD.50-years答案：A【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法,当名词为复数作定语时,直接在后面加即可。12._kindgirlNancyis!Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！而how引导的嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第2页共11页感叹句结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句意应该选择B。13.Peter,whathavedonewiththepoordog?Heiswetthrough!Not_,mum!Ineverdothesamethingasecondtime.A.IB.meC.himD.he答案：B【解析】考查代词的用法。根据题意“彼得，你是怎样处理那只狗的？它浑身都湿透了”“不是_,妈妈！相同的事情我从来不做第二次。”应该是“我”，在句子中作表语，应是宾格形式。14._is“CHINANEWS”shownonCCTV-4?Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmanytimesC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A【解析】词组辨析。Howoften意为“多久一次”；howmanytimes意为“多少次”；howlong意为“多长时间”；howsoon意为“多久以后”；根据题意，“中国新闻在中央4多久播放一次？”每天。考查的是频率性的。15._aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.A.NewsB.InformationC.MessagesD.Advice答案：C【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news,information,advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。16.Letsgetthekey_thequestion?OK.Letsstart.A.forB.withC.onD.To答案：D【解析】固定搭配的考查。根据句意“问题的答案”应该是thekeytothequestion.17.Wow,yournewbicyclelooksthesameas_.Really?A.meB.IC.myD.Mine答案：D【解析】考查名词性物主代词。根据句意“你的新自行车看起来跟我的一样”。应该是同类事物进行比较，yourbike和mybike是一样的，句子的末尾没有名词，故应该是名词性物主代词。18.Mr.Smithalwayshas_totellus.Sohedoes.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案：A【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。19.WhydoyoulikestayinginGuiyang?Becausetheweatherthereis_toohot_toocold.A.either；orB.neither；norC.both,andD.notonly；butalso答案：B【解析】连词的考查。根据句意“你为什么喜欢呆在贵阳，因为那里的天气既不太热也不太冷”，eitheror意为“或者或者”,是选择性的；bothand意为“和”；notonlybutalso意为”不但而且”递进关系，不符合。20.Thenewkindofcaris_dear,Idonthave_money.A.toomuch；muchtooB.muchtoo；toomuch嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第3页共11页C.toomuch；toomuchD.muchtoo；muchtoo答案：B【解析】词义辨析。Toomuch后面接不可数名词；muchtoo接形容词；根据句意，dear意为“昂贵的”是形容词，money是不可数名词。21.David,howoldisyourfatherthisyear?_.Andwejusthadaspecialpartyforhis_birthdaylastweekend.A.Fortieth；fortyB.Forty；fortyC.Forty；fortiethD.Fortieth；fortieth答案：C【解析】数词的考查。年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故C是正确的。22.Putyourhandsbehindyourback.Dontspeak.Well_intenminutes.A.backB.bebackC.arebackD.arebacktoyou答案：B【解析】时态的考查。Will是一般将来时态的标志，它的后面应该接动词原形，故B是正确的。23.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Sorry.Ididntcatchit.I_somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought答案：C【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“刚才老师说什么了？对不起，我不知道。我在想别的事情”。说明当时“我”正在做其他的事情，应该是过去进行时态。24.Todayisthe_dayinmylife,becauseIwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Congratulation!A.happyB.happiestC.happierD.muchhappier答案：B【解析】形容词最高级的考查。The的后面接形容词的最高级。25.Lookatthesignontheright.Oh,parking_here.A.doesntallowB.isntallowedC.didntallowedD.wasntallowed答案：B【解析】语态的考查。根据句意“在这儿停车是不允许的”，park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词的动宾关系时，应该是被动语态。26.Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!Wow!It_delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.Feels答案：A【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来非常美味。27.AreLiYanandWangMeistilllivinginPingba?No,they_toShanghai.A.hadmovedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：D【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。28.Whobrokethewindow?_.Astrongwindbrokeitlastnight.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第4页共11页答案：C【解析】不定代词的考查。“是谁打破的玻璃？没有人。昨天晚上是风打破的。”somebody,anybody意为“有人”；everybody意为“每个人，大家”，均不符合题意。29.Lookatthenoisykids!Haventyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_?”A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：D【解析】从句的考查。由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。30.Icantstopsmoking,doctor.Foryourhealth,Imafraidyou_.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.need答案：C【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。III、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）RudiMattlivedinasmallvillageintheSwissAlpsin1865.Whathewantedmostintheworldwastoclimb31highestpeak(山峰)intheAlps.32motherandhisuncle,Franz,amountainguide,wantedhimtostop33andstartworkinginahotel.Rudiwouldnot34hisdreamandsecretlygotintouchwithanEnglishmountainclimber35wasplanningtoclimbthehighestpeak.Franzwasveryangrywhenhefoundout36Rudihaddone,buthefinallyagreedtoletRudigoifhewentclimbing,too.FranzalsodidntwanttoseeEmilSaxo,aguidefromanothervillage,gottothetop37him.Ruditurnedouttobeaverygoodclimber,38astheygotclosetothetop,theEnglishmangotsickandcouldntgoonfarther.Franz39behindtotakecareofhim,butSaxocontinued,wishingtobethe40tothetop.RudiwentafterSaxo,hopingto41himtothetop.Whentheymet,SaxofoughtwithRudiandfelldownbyaccident.Saxowas42andhurt.RudimustdecidewhethertocarrySaxobackdowntosafetyortocontinuealonetothetop.HethoughtSaxoslifewasmore43thanhisdreamandhelpedhimdown.Duringthattime,theEnglishmanandFranzcontinuedtheclimb,andfinally44reachedthetop.Later,thevillagers45knewRudiwastherealconqueror(征服者)ofthemountain.31.A.theB.aC.anD./32.A.RudiB.TheRudisC.RudisD.Rudis33.A.climbingB.climbC.toclimbD.climbed34.A.tryoutB.giveupC.gooverD.workout35.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who36.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where37.A.afterB.behindC.beforeD.over38.A.butB.soC.orD.for39.A.walkedB.restedC.stayedD.watched40.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last41.A.takeB.beatC.pushD.help42.A.helpfulB.helpingC.helpsD.helpless43.A.popularB.successfulC.importantD.interesting嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第5页共11页44.A.heB.theyC.themD.him45.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.all主旨大意：鲁迪最大的梦想就是登上最高峰，为此他付出了很多努力，可是就在快要到达山顶的时候，他为了救他人，而放弃了梦想，但大家都知道鲁迪才是山峰真正的征服者。31.答案：A【解析】形容词的最高级前面应用定冠词the.32.答案：D【解析】名词所有格的考查。根据下文中hisuncle可知，前面应该是鲁迪的妈妈。33.答案：A【解析】stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”，stopdoingsth意为“停止正在做的某事”，根据句意他的妈妈和叔叔想让他停止爬山，去一家旅馆工作。34.答案：B【解析】词组辨析。Tryout意为“尝试”；giveup意为“放弃”；goover意为“复习”；workout意为“做出，算出”，根据下面的句子secretly秘密地可知他并没有放弃自己的梦想。35.答案：B【解析】关系带代词的考查。先行词是人，关系代词可以是who或that。36.答案：B【解析】what+主语+谓语动词意为“所.”根据句意Franz对于鲁迪所作感到非常生气。37.答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，他不想让Emil在他之前到达山顶。38.答案：A【解析】连词的考查。但是当他们要到达山顶洞时候，英国人生病了，是转折关系，so表示因果关系，or意为“否则”；for后面接原因。39.答案：C【解析】句意为“英国人病了，Franz呆在后面照顾他。”40.答案：A【解析】句意为“他想成为第一个到达山顶的人”。41.答案：B【解析】根据全文可知，鲁迪的梦想就是登上山顶，所以他希望打败他。42.答案：D【解析】根据下文hurt可知他非常的helpless意为“无助的”。43.答案：C【解析】鲁迪带Saxo到安全地带，因为他知道“生命比他的梦想更重要”。44.答案：B【解析】代词的考查。到达山顶的人是Franz和Englishman，故英国是they.45.答案：D【解析】both用在两者之间，none意为“一个也没有”，either意为“或者”，all意为“都”，根据句意“村民们都知道鲁迪才是大山真正的征服者”.IV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATravelingbytrainisusuallynoteasyinChina.Itcanbehardtogetaticket.Whenyouretravelingtotherailwaystationyoulookatyourwatch,afraidyouwillmissyourtrain.ButthereisgoodnewsforpeopletravelingbetweenBeijingandShanghai.Construction(建设)ontheexpressrailway(高速铁路)betweenthetwocitiesstartedjustbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008.Whenitisfinishedby2013,takingatrainwillbeaseasyastakingabus.“Therewillbetrainseveryseveralminutes.Buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpoint(检查站)andtakingyourseat,willtakejust10minutes,”saidanengineer.Theremaybehigh-speedtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour.Thetraveltimebetweenthetwocitieswilldeceasefrom10toabout5hours.Thetrainswillcarrytwicethepresentnumberofpassengers.Thenewlinewillbe1,318kilometerslongandgoacrossspeciallybuiltbridges.Itwillrunalongsidethepresentline.Therewillbe21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,AnhuiandJiangsu.“Thecostoftravelingbytheexpressrailwaymaybearound800yuan.Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair.”SaidZhangXiaoling,aJiangsugovernmentofficial.嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第6页共11页AccordingtoZhang,thehigherpriceiscausedbythelargecostoftherailwayproject.Atabout200billionyuan,theprojectmaybeevenmoreexpensivethantheThreeGorgesProject(三峡工程).46.TheexpressrailwaybetweenBeijingandShanghaiwillbefinished_.A.attheendofthisyearB.beforetheSpringFestivalof2008C.after2013D.inabout5years47.Beforetakingyourseat,youshould_withyourticket.A.buyaticketB.getthroughthecheckpointC.packyourthingsD.makesomefriends48.Theword“decrease”inthepassagepossiblymeans_inChinese.A.延长B.缩短D.提速D.限速49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TravelingbytrainisusuallydifficultinChinabecauseticketsaretooexpensive.B.Thehigh-speedtrainswillhave21stationsinHebei,Tianjin,Shandong,HunanandJiangsu.C.Ticketsforthehigh-speedtrainswillbecheaperthanthoseforplanes.D.ThecostoftheexpressrailwayprojectisashighasthatoftheThreeGorgesProject.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anenormousproject.B.TrainticketswillgetmoreexpensiveC.SpeciallybuiltbridgesD.BeijingShanghaiexpressrailwayA)主旨大意：在中国乘火车买票难是事实，但这一现象很快就会得到解决，北京和上海建立的高速铁路到2013年竣工，所用时间和速度都会得到很到很大提升。46.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据“startedbeforetheSpringFestivalof2008,itisfinishedby2013”可知该工程历时5年。47.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据“buyingaticket,gettingthroughthecheckpointandtakingyourseat”可知，需要检票。48.答案：B【解析】词义理解题。火车的速度加快，那么所需要的时间将会缩短，故decrease意为“缩短”。49.答案：C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thatwillbemoreexpensivethananordinarytrain,butcheaperthanbyair”可知，乘火车比乘飞机要便宜。50.答案：D【解析】主旨理解题。从文章的主题来看，出现次数最多的就是expressrailway,故D是正确的。BPeopleknowthedangeroffires.Itsgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脱)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第7页共11页Dontopenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire；thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Dontrun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,dontforgettocall119forhelp.51.Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.C.Somethingisburning.D.Someonebreaksyourwindow.52.Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_.A.theypracticeforafireB.theymakeescapeplansC.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theyuseelectricalcookers53.Whenafirehappens,_ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.thehousewillfalldown54.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDangersofaFire.B.TheCauseofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.D.BeReadyforaFire.B)主旨大意：我们都知道火的隐患，如何防火，这篇文章给了我们很多实用的建议和介绍。51.答案：C【解析】细节理解题。从“smokefromafirecausethealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound”可知。52.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。作者建议人们做下面的事情来防火，除了_,根据文章内容，A是第五段的内容，B是第三段的内容，C是第四段的内容，故D是错误的。53.答案：A【解析】细节理解题。从文章中的第六段“Thefirecangomorequicklyifyouopenthedoor”可知。54.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。当你的头发或衣服着火了，所采取的正确步骤是：_.根据文章中的第八段“stop,drop,thenroll”可知。55.答案：D【解析】主旨理解题。根据全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是如何防火。CYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingonlywasafewfeetawayfrommine.Theywasawomanlivedthere,andIhadnevermether,yetIcouldseeshesatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself.“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesntwashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearly嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用第8页共11页visible(看见).Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.56.Thewritercouldntseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause_.A.thewomanswindowwasdirtyB.thewriterswindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted57.Thewriterwassurprisedthat_.A.thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB.thewomanswindowwasstillterribleC.thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewomanswindowwasclean58.“Itdawnedonme”probablymeans“_”.A.IbegantounderstanditB.itcheeredmeupC.IknewitgrewlightD.itbegantogetdark59.Itsclearthat_.A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC.theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltown60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_.A.oneshouldntcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowscleanC.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindows.C)主旨大意：多年前，作者喜欢通过窗户看隔壁楼里的一位妇女看书。有一天他注意到那位妇女家的窗户脏了，觉得很讨厌。决定擦自己的，擦完之后，坐下来一看，才知道是自己窗户脏的缘故。这件事情给作者的触动很大，在以后的生活中，每次他想批判别人的时候，都扪心自问：“我是正在通过自己的脏窗户看别人们？”56.答案：B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Herwindowisclean”可知是我的窗户脏了。57.答案：D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.”可知。58.答案：A【解析】词义理解题。Cheerup意为“欢呼”，growlight意为“变明亮”，getdark意为“黑暗”均不符合题意。59.答案：A【解析】推理判断题。由文章中的第一句话“Iliveinabuildingiaalargecity”可知D是错误的。“Ihadnevermether”可知A是正确的。60.答案:C【解析】推理判断题。从这篇文章中的最后一段，我们可以学习到“批评别人的时候先看看自己”。V、交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A.在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。A61.Whynotjointhemusicclub?62.Hello!Can