《英语ii(1)(本科必修)》2009年1月期末试题及答案

试卷代号1161中央广播电视大学20082009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语1试题2009年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校工作站名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语共计I0分。每小题2分15小题，阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1一ISTHISTHEMOTELYOUMENTIONEDBAITLOOKSCOMFORTABLEBYES，ITSASQUIETASWEEXPECTEDCYOURESOCONSIDERATEDNO，THEPRICESREASONABLE2MAYIHELPYOU，MADAMDASORRY，IHAVENOIDEABYES，IKNOWWHATTOBUYCYOUDBETTERGIVEMEAHANDDYES，IDLIKE2KILOSOFORANGE3一AFTERNOON，SIRWHERETOAAPLEASEGETMETOTHEAIRPORTBPLEASEPICKMEUPNEXTTIMECIVEBEENTOTHEAIRPORTDTHEPLANEWILLTAKEOFFINANHOUR4HOWSTHEMOVIEINTERESTINGCAITWASSHOWNLATEUNTILMIDNIGHTBITWASSTARREDBYAFEWFAMOUSPEOPLECFARFROMISHOULDHAVESTAYEDHORNEWATCHINGTVD1WASSEATEDFARAWAYINTHECORNER5一AREYOUSUREABOUTTHATCAYOUNEEDNTWORRYABOUTTHATBILIKETHEIDEACOH，NOIMAFRAIDOFTHATDOH，YESIMABSOLUTELYPOSITIVE第二部分词汇与结构20分，每小题2分6一L5小题阅读下面的句子，从A、B。C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项I并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6MOTHERWASBUSYAHH。UGHSHEWASNOTWATCHINGTHEBASKETBALLONTV,SHEBITONTHERADI0AWASLISTENINGTOBWASHEARINGCWASLISTENINGDWASSEEMG7HARDLYAHOMEWHENITBEGANTORAIN。AHADIGOTBIHADGOTCHADIARRIVEDINDIHADARRIVEDAT8IPREFERCLASSICMUSIC，DPOPMUSICATHANBON。CWITHDTO9ALLTHETEAMMEMBERSTRIEDTHEIRBESTWELOSTTHEGAMEA。AHOWEVERBTHEREFORECSINCEDAS10WHENWEWEREHAVINGAMEETING，THEDIRECTORBTHEBADNEWSBYTELEPHONEAWASTELLINGBWASTOLDC。COULDTELLDWOULDTELL11SILKCBYCHINESEFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARSNOWAHASUSEDBHASBEENUSEDCWASUSEDDISUSED12YOUBTOLOCKTHEDOORATNIGHTASHOULDBOUGHTCMUSTDSHALL13BEFOREIGOTL01HECINEMA，THEFILMAAHADBEGUNBHASBEGUNCISBEGUNDWASBEGINNING14THEPATIENTACTEDONTHEDOCTORSA一ANDFINALLYRECOVEREDAADVICESBADVICECADVISEDADVISES15ALECTUREHALLISDWHERESTUDENTSATTENDLECTURESATHEREBWHICHCONEDTHAT第三部分填空题共计20分。每题2分1625小题阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。PETERBLAKEISASUCCESSFULBUSINESSMAN，BUTHE16TOBEVERYPOORHEHADNOWHERETOLIVEAND17WORKINGINAPUBWHENHE18TOSTARTHISOWLLBUSINESSPETERHADALWAYS19INTERESTEDINPLANTSANDFLOWERS，20HEDECIDEDTOSETUPACOMPANY21CAREDFORTHEPLANTSINBIGOFFICESATFIRSTHEWORKEDONHIS22，BUTSOONHETOOK23TWOPEOPLETOHELPHIMTHECOMPANYHASBEENGROWING24FORTHELASTTENYEARSPETERISNOWVERYRICH，25HECOMPLAINSTHATNOWHEDOESNTWORKWITHPLANTSBUTWITHACOMDUTEREVERYDAY16AWOULDB一CUSEDDUSE17ADIDBWASCBEENDHASBEEN18AHADDECIDEDBDECIDEDCWASDECIDINGDHASDECIDED19AWASBHADCBEINGDBEEN20ASOBBUTCDAITHOUGH21AWHOBWHICHCWHOSED一22AOWNBSELFC一DHIMSEIF23AUPBOVERCONDIN24A一8UPCOVERDINTO25ATHEREFOREBSOCBULLD1NOREOVER第四部分阅读理解共计30分。每小题2分2635小题阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解LANEXTRAORDINARYCHANGEOFDIRECTIONM011YWILSONHADBEENADANCERANDAMOTHERFORMANYYEARSWHENSHEDECIDEDTOSAILROUNDTHEWORLDTORAISEMONEYFORCHARITYASACHILDSHEHADTRAINEDASABALLETDANCER，BUTATL5SHEHADGROWNTOOTALLFORCLASSICALBALLET，SOSHEBECAMEAMEMBEROFAPOPDANCETEAMSHEGOTMARRIED，ANDAFTERSHEHADCHILDRENSHERETIREDFROMSHOWBUSINESSTOBRINGTHEMUPTHEYGREWUP，ANDWHENTHEYWEREL8THEYLEFTHOMESHESAYS，“WHENIDECIDEDTODOTHEROUNDTHEWORLDRACE，MYHUSBANDTHOUGHTLWASBOREDBECAUSETHECHILDRENHADLEFTHOMEHEWASALSOWORRIEDBECAUSEIHADNEVERSAILEDBEFORE1WASNOTBORED，BUTIHADMETSOMEPEOPLEWHOTOLDMEABOUTTHERACETHEYHADTAKENPARTINIT，BUTTHEYHADONLYDONEONESECTION，SAY，FROMNEWZEALANDTOAUSTRALIAIWANTEDTODOTHEWHOLETENMONTHJOURNEY”BEFOREMOLLYLEFTSHEDIDALOTOFTRAININ9，BUTITHADNTPREPAREDHERFORTHEWORSTWEATHERWHICHTHEYEXPERIENCEDSHETELLSONESTORY“0NENIGHTTHESEAWASVERYROUGHANDITWASVERYCOLDIHADGONEDOWNSTAIRSWHENAHUGEWAVESMASHEDINTOTHEBOATANDINJUREDTWOMENONTHEDECK0NEOFTHEMENCOULDNTMOVEBECAUSEHEHADBROKENHISLEGTHEYWERETAKENTOHOSPITALBYHELICOPTERTHATWASTHEWORSTTIMEBYTHEENDOFOCTOBERLASTYEAR，SHEHADRAISEDMORETHAN50，000FORCHARITYSHESAYS，“SOMETIMESIASKMYSELF，WHATDIDIDOHOWDIDIDOITBUTTHENITHINK，ITSTHESAMEASBEINGADANCERBEFOREILEFTONTHETRIP，IHADTRAINEDHARDIHADGOTVERYFITANDHADPREPAREDMYSELFCOMPLETELYTHENONTHETRIPIWASSIMPLYAGOODTEAMMEMBER26WHATDOESTHEWORD“EXTRAORDINARYMEANINTHETITLEAVERYORDINARYBVERYUNUSUALANDSURPRISIN9CNOTSDECIALDEXTREME。27THESENTENCE“MYHUSBANDTHOUGHTIWASBORED”INPARA4MEANTTHATMYHUSBANDTHOUGHTIFELTADISSATISFIEDBECAUSEIHADNOTHINGBETTERTODOATHOMEBANNOYEDBECAUSEIHADTOWAITLONGFORMYCHILDRENRTOCOMEBACKHOMECHAPPYLBECAUSEICOULDDOSOMETHINGIWASINTERESTEDININSTEADOFTAKINGCAREOFCHILDRENDSADBECAUSEALLTHECHILDRENLEFTMEWHENTHEYGREWUP28THEWORD“SECTION”INPARA4MOSTPROBABLYMEANSHEREAGROUPOFPEOPLEBPARTOFTHETRAININGCPARTOFTHEROUTEOFSAILDPARTOFTHE品B29WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNEARESTCLOSESTINMEANINGT0“ROUGH“INTHESENTENCE“ONENIGHTTHESEAWASVERYROUGH”INPARA57ANOTEXACTBDIFFICULTCNOTSMOOTHBECAUSEOFHUGEWAVESDPLEASANT30THELASTPARAGRAPHSUGGESTSTHATATHEQUALITIESSHENEEDEDFORTHETRIPWERETHESAMEASTHOSEFORADANCERBMANYYEARSOFDANCINGHADALREADYPREPAREDHERFORTHESAILCORNPLETELY，SOSHENEEDNTDOANYTHINGBEFORETHEJOURNEYCSHESHOULDBEKINDT0OTHERTEAMMEMBERSDURINGTHETRIDDSHESHOULDNOTFORGETDANCINGDURINGTHETRIP短文理解2PEOPLEALLOVERTHEWORLDTODAYAREBEGINNINGTOHEARANDLEARNMOTEANDMOREABOUTTHEPROBLEMOFPOLLUTIONPOLLUTIONISCAUSEDEITHERBYMANSRELEASEOFCOMPLETELYNEWANDOFTENARTIFICIAL人造的SUBSTANCESINTOTHEENVIRONMENT，O。RBYRELEASINGGREATLYINEREASEDAMOUNTSOFANATURALSUBSTANCE物质，SUCHASOILFROMOILTANKERSINTOTHESEAWHATEVERITSUNDERLYINGREASONS,THEREISNODOUBTTHAT。MUCHOFTHEPOLLUTIONCAUSEDCOULDBECONTROLLEDIFONLYCOMPANIES，INDIVIDUALSANDGOVERNMENTSWOULDMAKEMOREEFFORTSINTHEHOMETHEREISANOBVIOUSNEEDTOCONTROLLITTERANDWASTEFBODCOMESWRAPPEDUPTHREEOFFOURTIMESINPACKAGESTHATALLHAVETOBEDISPOSEDOF；DRINKSAREINCREASINGLYSOLDINBOTTLESORTINSWHICHCANTBEL|REUSEDTHISNOTONLYCAUSESALITTERPROBLEMBUT7ALSOISAGREATWASTEOF；RESOURCES，INTERMSOFGLASS，METATANDPAPERADVERTISINGHASHELPEDTHISPROCESSBYPERSUADINGMANYOFUSNOTONLYTOBUYTHINGSWENEITHERWANLNORNEED，BUTALSOTOTHROWAWAYMUCHOFWHATWEDOBUYPOLLUTIONANDWASTECOMBINETOBEAPROBLEMEVERYONECANHELPTOSOLVEBYCUTTINGOUTUNNECESSARYBUYING，EXCESSUSEANDCARELESSDISPOSAL处理OFTHEPRODUCTSWEUSEINOURDAILYLIVES31。7THEMAINCAUSEOFPOLLUTIONISATHERELEASEOFARTIFICIALORNATURALSUBSTANCESINTOTHEENVIRONMENTBTHEPRODUCTIONOFNEWINDUSTRIALGOODSCINCREASEDAMOUNTSOFANATURALSUBSTANCEDOUREVERINCREASINGPOPULATION32MTLCHOFTHEPOLLUTIONCOULDBECONTROLLEDIFONLYAPEOPLEWOULDPAYMOREATTENTIONTOTHEPROBLEMTBGOVERNMENTSWOULDTAKEEFFECTIVEMEASURESCAIISIDESCONCERNEDWOULDMAKEMOREEFFORTSDFARMERSWOULDUSELESSARTIFICIALFERTILIZERS33FOODPACKAGES，BOTTLESANDTINSFORDRINKSCANCAUSEAAIRANDWATERPOLLUTIONBBOTHALITTERPROBLEMANDAWASTEROFRESOURCESCTOPAYFORTHESERVICEDTOPRODUCETHERECEIPT34WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGCANNOTHELPSOLVINGTHEPROBLEMOFPOLLUTIONACUTTINGOUTUNNECESSARYBUYIN9BEATINGC，REDUCEEXCESSUSE。DCAREFULLYDISPOSEOURDAILYPRODUCTS35WHATDOESTHEUNDERLINEDWORDLITTERMEANINPARAGRAPH27ANOTMANYBSERIOUSPROBLEMCBITSOFWASTETHINGSDINDUSTRIALPOLLUTION3640小题阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确T、错误F，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息NJ。短文理解3BENJAMINDISRAELI，THEFAMOUSNINETEENTHCENTURYPRIMEMINISTER，SAID，“LONDONISNOTACITY，ITISANATION，TODAYTHISISANUNDERSTATEMENT；LONDON，WITHITSVASTRANGEOFDIFFERENTETHNICGROUPS，ISAWORLDCERTAINLY，LORLDONISTHEMOSTCULTURALLYDIVERSECITYINTHEWORLDTHECITYWASFOUNDEDBYTHEROMANSANDSINCETHENNEWARRIVALSHAVECONSTANTLYADDEDTOITSCHARACTERANDPROSPERITYWITHINLOYEARS40OFL0NDONERSWILLBEFROMETHNICMINORITYGROUPS，INELUDINGTHEGROWINGNUMBEROFLONDONERSOFMIXEDETHNICORIGIN，BUTMOSTOFTHEMWILLHAVEBEENBORNINBRITAINCHILDRENOFCARIBBEEN一CHINESEMARRIAGESWILLGOTOSCHOOTWITHCHILDRENOFRUSSIANIRISHCOUPLESNONEOFTHEMWILLBEENGLISH，BUTALLOFTHEMWILLBELONDONERSMOSTOFBRITAINSETHNICMINORITYRESIDENTSLIVEINTHECAPITAL，SPEAKINGOVER300LANGUAGESNEARLYALLOFTHEAFRICANPOPULATIONANDMANYOFTHECARIBBEANPOPULATIONOFBRITAINLIVEINLONDON83AND58RESPECTIVELY；39OFTHECHINESEPOPULATIONOFBRITAINAND36OFTHEASIANPOPULATIONOFBRITAINLIVEINLONDONTHELARGESTMIGRANTCOMMUNITYISFROMTHEIRISHREPUBLICWITH256，000PEOPLE，38OFTHETOTALPOPULATIONOFLONDONTHEREAREANESTIMATED330，000REFUGEESANDASYLUMSEEKERSLIVINGINLONDON，WITHMOSTRECENTARRIVALSCOMINGFROMEASTERNEUROPE，NORTHAFRICAANDKURDISTANYOUNGPEOPLEINPARTICULAR，ARESKILLEDATDEALINGWITHALARGENUMBEROFDIFFERENTANDHYBRIDCULTURESTHEYTHEMSELVESOFTENHAVESEVERALDIFFERENTETHNICIDENTITIESSINCETHEIRPARENTSANDGRANDPARENTSMAYCOMEFROMSEVERALDIFFERENTBACKGROUNDS，ANDTHEIRFRIENDSANDPARTNERSDOALS0THEYARE“SKILLEDCROSSCULTURALTRAVELLERS”WITHOUTTEAVINGTHEIRHOMETOWN36LONDONISANATION37THECITYOFLONDONWASFOUNDEDBYTHEROMANS38ALLAFRICANPOPULATIONLIVEINLONDON3939OFTHETOTALPOPULATIONOFLONDONARECHINESE40OLDPEOPLEAREALS0“SKILLEDCROSSCUHURALTRAVELERS，第五部分写作题20分41DIRECTIONSFORTHISPART，YOUAREALLOWEDTHIRTYMINUTESTOWRITEAPASSAGETOSTATEYOURVIEWSONTHETOPICMYFAVORITEMEANSOFTRANSPORTATIONYOUSHOULDWRITEATLEAST80WORDSANDBASEYOURWRITINGONTHECHINESEOUTLINEBELOW1哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式2阐述你的理由。3作出结论。试卷代号1161中央广播电视大学20082009学年度第一学期“开放本科“期末考试