大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

1、大学英语语法专项练习题及答案 大学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时 态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. Im awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We _our breakfast when

2、an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they_ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I _my old house y

3、et, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _when the bus came to a sudden sto

4、p. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all those old houses _down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bobs leg got hurt _the Purple Mountains. A. wh

5、ile he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 oclock. I _ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people_. A. will object B. objected C. must objec

6、t D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We _to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray build

7、ing is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C.

8、replace D. replaced 16. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family_ from him for six months. A. didnt hear B. hasnt been hearing C. hasnt heard D. hadnt

9、heard 18. The conference_ a full week by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted 19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challen

10、ged D. are challenged 20. It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 21. Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system to recover. A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is

11、done 22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _it. A. didnt have to do B. wouldnt have done C. mightnt have done D. mustnt have done 23. He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left. A. after B. by C. at D. During 24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache bec

12、ause she _ too long A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read 25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. have allowed B. allow C. allowing D. allows 26. You should have

13、put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _undrinkable by now. A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes 27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _before the West was settled. A. could B. would C. was D. did 28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second

14、 time someone _me that evening. A. had interrupted B. would have interrupted C. to have interrupted D. to interrupt 29. It was only after some progress_ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism. A. was made B. would have b

15、een made C. has been made D. had been made 30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _. A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreaming C. are just dreamin D. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词 1. He wore dark glasses to avoid _. A. having been re

16、cognized B. to be recognized C. recognized D. being recognized 2. The Viking are believed _America. A. to have discovered B. to discover C. in discovering D. to have been discovered 3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed _blown off the mountain. A. to have been B. to be C. that it was D. t

17、hat it had been 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they_ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. He asked _since he had been chairman for seven years. A. not to have been re-elected B. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-elec

18、ted D. to have not been re-elected 6. We regret _you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed 7. The dying soldier had the message _ straight to the commander. A. sent B. to be sent C. be sent D. being sent 8. Dont worry, Phili

19、p is quite used _ in such heavy traffic as this. A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive 9. If you want _ you have to get the fund somewhere. A. that the job is done B. the job done C. to have done the job D. the job that is done 10. There is more land in Australia than the gove

20、rnment knows_. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it 11. Its no use _ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told 12. _such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be given B. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving 13. They a

21、re considering _before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _into dozens of languages in the last decade. A. to have been translated B. to translate C. to be translated D. to have been transla

22、ting 15. _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing 16. The manager promised to keep me _of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 17. John regretted

23、 _ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going 18. Mrs. Brown is supposed _for Italy last week. A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left 19. A new technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. A. working out

24、B. having worked out C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out 20. The boys father bought him a large toy train _. A. which to play with B. to play with it C. to play with D. at which to play 21. There are more than fifty proposals _ at the conference. A. discussed B. discussing C. to be

25、discussed D. having been discussed 22. It was impossible to avoid _ by the stormy weather. A. to be much affected B. being much affected C. having much affected D. to have been much affected 23. _in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets. A. Having born and educate

26、d B. Born and educated C. Since born and educated D. To be born and educated 24. The new power station is reported _ within three years. A. to have completed B. to have been completed C. to complete D. having been completed 25. _neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer

27、school. A. To be accused of B. Accusing of C. That he was accused of D. Accused of 26. The match was cancelled because most of the members _a match without a standard court. A. objected to having B. were object to have C. objected to have D. were object to having 27. The teacher doesnt permit _in cl

28、ass. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have smoke 28. I appreciate _ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited 29. The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A. having known B. being known C. knowing D. known 30. John

29、 often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _his English. A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved 31. Jim is sorry _ so impolite to your guest last Saturday. A. to be B. having been C. being D. to have been 32. Building that railway was very difficult and i

30、nvolved _ten tunnels. A. dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig 33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_. A. so that to get not involved B. so as to get not involved C. so as not to get involved D. so that not to get involved 34. _ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the

31、 situation again. A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers B. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost C.50 000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers 35. The minister had his secretaries _a press conference. A. arranging B. to arrange C. arrange D. arranged 36. My wife said in her letter

32、that she would appreciate _ from you sometime. A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. to have heard 37. The computer works very fast, _ data at the speed of light. A. handling B. having handled C. handled D. Handles 38. After _for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A. being int

33、erviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed 39. Having no money but _to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. not wanting anyone B. not to want anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one 40. Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do. A. to be giving B. to have given C

34、. to be given D. having given 41. I remember _ to help us if we ever got into trouble A. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him 42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room_. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have

35、 it sent 43. The speech_, a lively discussion started. A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered 44. _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming 45. It is not unusual for worker

36、s in that region _. A. to be paid more than a month late B. to be paid later than mere a month C. to pay later than a month more D. to pay late more than a month 46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when_. A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. Scolded 47. I have no objection _ the even

37、ing with them. A. to spend B. to spending C. of spending D. spending 48. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch. A. not wanted B. not to want C. not wanting D. wanting not 49. I would appreciate _it a secret. A. you to keep B. your keeping C

38、. that you keep D. that you will keep 50. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. being fined D. to be fined 51. _ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing

39、D. To be published 52. If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed 53. Dont get your schedule _, stay with us in this class. A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change 54. _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Col

40、umbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed 55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection_to the nation. A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left 56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much

41、good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one_. A. to correct B. correcting C. having corrected D. being corrected 57. The traditional approach _with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal 58. Theres a

42、 man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys _to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. been encoura

43、ged C. being encouraged D. be encouraged 60. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time. A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse 61. When I caught him _me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheating

44、 B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating 62. Your hair wants_. Youd better have it done tomorrow. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut 63. The man in the comer confessed to_ a lie to the manager of the company. A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told 64. Although punctual himself, th

45、e professor was quite used _ later for his lecture. A. to have students B. for students being C. for students to be D. to students being 65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50 households or more. A. having B. to have C. to ha

46、ve had D. having had 66. People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked 67. They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed 68. Ann never dreams of _for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there to be a chance B. there being a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 69. All things_, the planned trip will have to be called off. A. be considere