初中英语语法专题精品精编资料

1、初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 饰可数名词的有：3） 只修饰不可数名词的有： much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes

2、' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's）5、a map of China， the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of theflowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of 结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an ho

3、ur and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII.III. place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a

4、 chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数 )2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather C. How a fine weatherB. What a fine weatherD. How fine a weather同学要注意 weather不可数 . 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather是名词 , 要用 what来感叹 .)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoeD. sh

5、oesfactoryfactory.同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法pencil box; school bag等 .)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying.类似的用法如:同学要注意,当这种概念名词当“人 ”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有 : thepolice are running after the thief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. -What would you like to d

6、rink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4What s your _ for being late aga

7、in?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5- It s dangerous here. We d better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign“ _- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD

8、.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day” on the door of his shop.8C.D9There is stillorange here, butA. little, littleB10I have never read any books ofALuxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、 提高题1Twelvewere h

9、urt, but noA. person, lifeB2 One of the familyA. photos is3 There are some foreigners talkingand twoAinthe room.They are two,three4The sign“ BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in aA5D. Peter and6-But there is not enoughC7These _ have saved many children s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women docto

10、rsD. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of.It is made ofA. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses9-Every morning he takes ato his office.AD.20 minutes'10 I went to theA11-Do you think selling vegetables-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.C12You shou

11、ld take more _. Don t always sit at the desk busy doingyour_.A. exercise， exerciseB. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exerciseD. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan， but Beijing has become her second_ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14_ day we re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. W

12、hat fine aD. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jim _s?A. two- months holidayB. two months holidaysC. two-month holidayD. two month s holiday16一 Where is David?一 Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the gardenAseveral papersBseveral paper Ca piece of paper D a paper17一 The Internet is

13、 so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. That s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe informationB an informationCthe informationsDinformation18- What about MrBlack s speech?- Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number ofBmuchC.a great deal ofD. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my moth

14、er went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, butSuddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the 3 came in. They were holding a man and

15、my mdoor4of the shop, and two p bag. One of them askedmy mother how m5money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法： 年，月，日，时刻的读法，如 2007 年六月十三日读作： June (the)thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时， hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数 ；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：There are three thous

16、and students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3）在一些表示 "一排 "或 "一组 "的词组里；如： They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示 "几十岁 "， 例如： He died still in his forties 5）表示 "年代 "，用 in +the +数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first

17、truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一 ”， “又一 ”这样的意思，例如：We'll have to do it a second time3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second,three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4thtwenty-second 22nd4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数

18、词表示。分子大于加 -s。例如：1 时，分母three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点倍数表示法主语 +谓语 +倍数（或分数） + as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two- month C. two month s D.-monthstwo 同学要注意应用同学要注意名词之间有 “后的组合词当作形容词来用 , 因此就不用所有格形式了 .)2._ tr

19、ees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 同学注意词组记忆的准确性 )3.Our sports meeting will be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24同学是受到中文的影响 ,要特别注意中英文的差异)May 20th,2002,the twentieth注意：带有数词的

20、名词作定语时，一般用单数形式a seven-year-4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be inboys'. A.800-metres-race B.800-C.800-来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metre race或5. I'm very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give meone?序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一 ”，表示 another。6.A. Four th此题考查分数的写法，

21、如果分子大于1，分母用复数。例 6 We will haveA. four weeksB. a four-此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1 -How many workers are there in your factory?-There are two _.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of2 About _ students in our class can describe that place in English.A. three-fifthsB. three-fif

22、thC. third-fiveD. third-fifths3 -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-Yes, it is _.4. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 19225. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Bei

23、jing 2008Olympics.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 6Mr Zhang teaches at7John lives onA. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twentyth 8He has worked on the farm forC. a half and twoD9Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in10Sorry,2、 提高题1It is said that SARS has killed more than _ pe

24、ople worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundredsC. three hundred sD. three hundred2-What do you think of a war, Li Ming?-I veno idea. But it as fact that _ people had to leave their hometownduring the War on Iraq.A. three millionsB. million ofC. millions ofD. several millions3 We all think that the

25、 _ century will bring us more hopes.A. twenty-firstB. twentieth-firstC. twenty-oneD.twentieth-one4 Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /5. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _, hasnA. the 3 and 4B. the 3th and 4 thC. the 3 rd and 4 thD. f

26、our and t it?five6. _ of the earth _ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds;are7. Since 1964, _ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. severaldozens8. Jack Booth is a _ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD.

27、 21 year old9. I ve lived here for about _.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half10-Dad, what s the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water. It covers about _ of the earth.A. one thirdB. three quarterC. three-fourthD. threequartersC：冠词专项第一部分：知识点分

28、析归纳 1：不定冠词1） a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物2） 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3） 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4） 表示 “每一 ”的意思，相当于every归纳 2： 定冠词1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2） 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3） 上文提到过的人或事物4） 表示世界上独一无二的事物5） 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6） 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7） 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8） 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人 ”，“某某夫妇 ”9） 用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。10）用于演奏的乐器之前，活动

29、场所或方向、方位之前。归纳 3： 不用冠词的情况1）专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词 (一般指物质名词和抽象名词 )前一般不用冠词。2）球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。3) 名词前已有 this, that, my, your, some, any, no, each, every等代词作定语时，不用冠词。4) 在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。5) 表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。归纳 4：区别以下词组at tableat schoolat the tableat the schoolat deskby seaat the d

30、eskby the seago to seago to the seago to schoolgo to the schoolgo to bedgo to the bedgo to hospitalgo to the hospitalin classin the classin prisonin the prisonin place ofin the place ofin futurein the futureon earthon the earthin front ofn the front ofout of questionout of the questiontwo of us /the

31、 two of usa teacher and writer a teacher and a writerin bedin the bedin hospitalin the hospitalin case ofin the case ofnext yearthe next yeartake placetake the place3、易错点1It's time for dinner.Kings are at在姓氏复数前用 the 表示一家人，就餐用2-I often havebread and物质名词前一般不用冠词。3Don't give up, try for根据题意，请再试一

32、次，序数词second前加 a,表示 another。4Would you go forwalk with me aftergo for a walk 为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。5 There isn't water or air on the moon, and A. a B. the C. one D当 man 表示人类时，前面不加冠词。6more you read English,定冠词 the 用于比较级中，表示越第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择，越。1、基础题一 . 单项填空1 More college graduates wouldliketo work inwest pa

33、rt of ourcountry_A. the, theB./,/C./,theD2He hit his sister in3-Have you seen-Is itA. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD4There's“ u” and“ s”A. an, a, theB. a, an,×C. a, a, aDinword“ use”.5-Oh, I sawold woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB6-Do you seeman withdog?-Oh, Yes,A. the,

34、 a, TheB7next morning, she went toschool withoutbreakfast.A. The, the, theB8-How do you like-It'sA. the, aB. a, theC9-What s the matter with you?-I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _bed.A. a;/B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the10 -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one?

35、I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2、提高题1. I m going to see my mother. Shel is il.A. in hospitalB. in the hospitalC. in a hospitalD. at a hospital2. We have three meals day. We have _breakfast at ：630 in morning every day.A. the，the，theB. the，/， theC. a， /，theD .a，the，the

36、3. Tina， could you please playpiano for me while I m ？singing With pleasure.A .aB. anC. theD. /th4. - What is _ most useful invention in the 20 century?- _ computer, I think.A. the; AB. a; A C. the; TheD. /; the5.Can you see _ one-eyed cow in _ field?A. an; theB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a6.My friend Bo

37、b likes to play _ basketball before _ supper.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D./;/7. _ Guangzhou today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it_ third time.A. The; aB. The; theC. /; aD. /; the8. I think this is _ useful dictionary.A. very aB. very anC. quite aD. quite an9. - Did you ha

38、ve _ good time yesterday afternoon?- Yes. It is _ pleasure to fly kites on sunny spring days.10. - How far is it from our school to _ seaside?- It is _ eight-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. the; aD. /; a二、根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词On fine morning in May, my classmates and I went to visit univer

39、sity. It is one of _ biggest universities in our city. We saw students of university were studying. We talked with oldprofessor .He told us a lot about his university. At half past ten we said goodbye toprofessor of university and came back to school. We had a good time that day because we learned a

40、 lot from visit.冠词区别词组：at table 在进餐at the table在桌子旁边at desk 在读书at the desk在课桌旁at school 在上学at the school在学校里by sea乘船by the sea在海边go to sea出海go to the sea去海边go to school 去上学in class 在上课in the class在班级里面in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison(因事 )在监狱in hospital 住院in the hospital(因事 )在医院in pla

41、ce of 代替in the place of在 .的地方in case of 万in the case of就.来说in future从今以后，将来in the future未来next year明年the next year第二年on earth究竟on the earth在地球上，在世上take place发生take the place代替in front of 在(外部的 )前面 in the front of 在(内部的 )前面out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question完全不可能 two of us我们当中的两人 /the two of us我

42、们两人 (共计两人 )a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家 a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家根据需要在短文空格中填入适当的冠词Onfine morningin May,my classmates and Iwent tovisituniversity. It is one ofbiggest universities in our city.We sawthestudents ofuniversity were studying. We talked withold professor .Hetold us a lot about his uni

43、versity. At half past ten we said goodbye toprofessorofuniversity and came back toschool. We had a good time that daybecause we learned a lot fromvisit.专题二：动词及时态一、考点分析考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。 （主要是时态的搭配使用）A、 “主将从现 ”原则例 - I ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it_ tomorrow .- Really ? I think I _with you .A. don t

44、 rain , go B. won t rain , goC. isn t rain , will go D. doesn t rain , will goB、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用：一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时例He was sure that hehis wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. has left例 When she _ at the door, my mother _ some washing.A. knocked didB. was knocking

45、 didC. knocked was doingD. knocks is doing考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分）A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别例-_ you ever _ Tom before ?- No, I _ him just two minutes ago.A. Did, know ; metB. Have, known ; have metC. Have, known; metD. Did, know; had metB、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别例 Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these day

46、s.A. is writing is writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writingD. writes writesC、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 例 How did the accident happen? You know, itdifficulttosee the road clearly becauseit.A. was was rainingC. is is rainingB. was D. was had rained rained考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用）A、在特殊疑问句中的考查例

47、- How long _ you _England , Sue ?- Since two years ago.A. have, been toB. have , gone toC. have , been inD. have ,moved toB、在句型中的考查 例It _ two years since he _ the Party.A. is; has joinedB. was; joinedC. has been; joinedD. had been; joinedC、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查例 The meeting has been off for two hours . It _since.The meeting _two hours ago.3、易错点分析A、 when 引导的时间状语从句中，时态的对比使用问题 例When I _ the Children's Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited wa