通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：陈述句、祈使句

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前通用版英语六年级下册小升初专项训练：陈述句、祈使句题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.Tims father is very thin, _ he is very strong. ( )AandBbutCorDso2.Amy _ from Canada. She _ a Canadian. ( )Acome; isBis; areCcomes; isDare; is3.Jack _ five lessons today. ( )

2、Adont haveBhaveCdoesnt hasDdoesnt have4.My grandparents stay _ home _ Saturday afternoon. ( )Aat; onBin; inCat; inDin; on5.A friend of _ came to China last Tuesday. ( )AhisByourCyouDhe6.You shouldnt _ pictures here. ( )AtakeBtakingCtookDto take7.Tim _ with Jack last Saturday. ( )Awent swamBgo swimmi

3、ngCwent swimDwent swimming8.She _ have a good time at the party. ( )AnotBdidntCnoDisnt9._ with fire. Its too dangerous. ( )ANot playBDo playCDont playDNot playing10.Lets take a walk, _? ( )Ashall weBwill youCcan weDarent they11.Work hard, _ you will fail the examination. ( )AsoBorCbutDand12._ the li

4、ght, Jack. Its too dark. ( )ATurning onBTurns offCTurn offDTurn on13.Alice, _ worried about your grandma. ( )AdontBdont beCdont isDnot be评卷人得分二、连词成句14.walk, to, is, to, work, mother, my, going (.)_15.should, lake, breath, to, count, you, a, ten, deep, and (.)_16.went, winter, my, to, last, family, S

5、anya (.)_17.look, so, excited, today, you (.)_18.to, Jane, bike, usually, by, school, goes (.)_19.is, food, mother, cooking, delicious, some, my (.)_20.not, helping, Peter, do, does, housework, like (.)_评卷人得分三、句型转转21.Wu Yifan doesnt come from England. (改为肯定句)_22.He isnt a student, either. (改为肯定句)_23

6、.My little sister cant read or write. (改为肯定句)_24.Tom was at home yesterday. (改为否定句)_25.Sarah goes to school by bike. (改为否定句)_26.I took a trip with my parents last week. (改为否定句)_27.I will be a policeman next week. (改为否定句)_28.You should do your homework before dinner. (改为否定句)_29.Some children are draw

7、ing pictures. Some children are singing. (合并为一句话)_30.I will eat good food this evening. (用yesterday改写句子)_31.I dont have anything important to tell you.I have _ important to tell you.32.It is difficult for me to answer this maths question. (同义句转换)It is _ for me to answer this maths question.33.None o

8、f us know this man. (同义句转换)_ knows this man.34.We have no water to drink.We _ have _ water to drink.35.You mustnt run too fast. (改为祈使句)_36.You cant speak loudly in the library. (改为祈使句)_37.Close the window, please. (改为否定句)_38.Dont wait for me. (改为肯定句)_39.Let him drink a glass of juice. (改为否定句)_评卷人得分四

9、、匹配题A. The same to you.B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Thank you.D. Me too.E. Happy New Year!40.Happy birthday! _41.I failed the English test. _42.I like red. _43.Happy New Year! _44.Have a good time! _A.有志者，事竟成。B.良好的开端是成功的一半。C.活到老，学到老。D.熟能生巧。E.爱屋及乌。45.Practice makes perfect. _46.Love me, love my dog. _

10、47.Where there is a will, there is a way. _48.It is never too old to learn. _49.A good beginning is half done. _评卷人得分五、判断题50.根据常识判断，对的打“T”，错的打“F”。We should be quiet in the library. _51.根据常识判断，对的打“T”，错的打“F”。Time is the same in different countries. _52.根据常识判断，对的打“T”，错的打“F”。We can go to New York from S

11、hanghai by ship. _53.根据常识判断，对的打“T”，错的打“F”。There were computers in the Tang dynasty（唐朝）. _54.根据常识判断，对的打“T”，错的打“F”。Its spring in China when its autumn in Australia. _评卷人得分六、改错55.Lets to go to school. _A B C D56.Not open the door. _A B C D57.Let is play chess. _A B C D58.Dont smokes in the living room.

12、 _A B C D59.Please cleaning the classroom. _A B C D评卷人得分七、填空题60.My mother often _ for us. 61.Jim _ for breakfast now. 62.We _ in our PE class yesterday. 63.I _ with my friends next Saturday. 64.My hobby is _ .评卷人得分八、翻译65.我的姐姐正在她的书房里做作业。(汉译英)_66.汤姆不喜欢看电视和听音乐。(汉译英)_67.我的爷爷十年前是一位老师。(汉译英)_68.下周末，我将和我的朋友

13、们去爬山。(汉译英)_69.去年儿童节我玩得很开心。(汉译英)_70.我们必须遵守交通规则。(汉译英)_71.杰克在周一有6节课。(汉译英)_72.我妈妈的生日在11月1号。(汉译英)_73.春天，天气变得越来越暖。树叶变绿了。(汉译英)_评卷人得分九、补全对话I have a new friend. 74. name is Amy. She 75. in Shanghai now. Her home is not 76. from her school. She usually 77. to school on foot. But 78. she goes by bike. She ofte

14、n 79. football after school. She 80. word puzzles on the weekend. She likes science. She wants to 81. a 82.参考答案1.B【解析】句意：提姆的爸爸很瘦，但是他很强壮。由题意可知该空应填转折连词，选项A和，表示并列，选项B但是，表示转折，选项C或者，表示选择，选项D因此，表示因果，故选B。2.C【解析】句意：爱米来自加拿大。她是加拿大人。come from = be from来自，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数；第二句主语是第三人称单数，故系动词用is；故选C。3.D【解析】句

15、意：今天杰克有五节课。此题考查一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，排除B，否定句式借助于助动词doesn't+动词原形来否定，排除A和C，故选D。4.A【解析】句意：星期六的下午我祖父母呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里，固定短语；在某天的上下午用介词on；故选A。5.A【解析】句意：上周二，他的朋友们中的一个来中国了。此题考查名词性物主代词，a friend of+可数名词的复数，his相当于his friends,排除掉B，C和D，故选A。6.A【解析】句意：你不应该在这照相。此题考查情态动词后用动词原形，排除掉B，C和D，take pictures拍

16、照片，故选A。7.D【解析】句意：上个周六，Tim和杰克一起去游泳了。此题考查一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除B，go swimming去游泳，排除A和C，故选D。8.B【解析】句意：她在聚会上过得不愉快。该句是含有实意动词的否定句，一般过去时态，故动词前需加助动词didn't，故选B。9.C【解析】句意：不要玩火。太危险了。该句是祈使句，句首加Dont，后跟动词原形，故选C。10.A【解析】句意：让我们散散步吧。let's即包括说话者，也包括听话者，故反义部分主语用we，故助动词用shall，故选A。11.B【解析】句意：努力学习，_你考试会不及格的。A所以；B否则；C但是；D

17、和；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。12.D【解析】句意：_灯，杰克。太黑了。turn on打开，turn off关闭；该句是祈使句，故用动词原形，根据下一句可知是打开灯。故选D。13.B【解析】句意：爱丽丝，不要担心你的奶奶。担心用be worried表示。该句是祈使句的否定形式，需加助动词don't，后跟动词原形，故选B。14.My mother is going to walk to work.【解析】walk to work步行去上班；is going to打算；mother妈妈；my我的；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我妈妈打算步行去上班。故

18、答案为My mother is going to walk to work.15.You should take a deep breath and count to ten.【解析】should应该；take a deep breath深呼吸；count to ten数到十；you你；and和；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你应该深呼吸并数到十。故答案为You should take a deep breath and count to ten.16.My family went to Sanya last winter.【解析】went to Sanya去

19、三亚；last winter去年冬天；my我的；family家人；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：去年冬天我的家人去了三亚。故答案为My family went to Sanya last winter.17.You look so excited today.【解析】look看起来，so如此，excited兴奋的，today今天，you你，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：今天你看上去是如此兴奋。故答案为You look so excited today.18.Jane usually goes to school by bike.【解

20、析】Jane人名；by bike乘自行车；usually通常；goes to school去上学；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：Jane通常乘自行车去上学。故答案为Jane usually goes to school by bike.19.My mother is cooking some delicious food.【解析】is cooking正在做饭；food食物；mother妈妈；delicious美味的；some一些；my我的；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我妈妈正在做美味的食物。故答案为My mother is

21、cooking some delicious food. 20.Peter does not like helping do housework.【解析】does not助动词的否定式，helping帮助；Peter彼得；do housework做家务；like喜欢；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：彼得不喜欢帮忙做家务。故答案为Peter does not like helping do housework.21.Wu Yifan comes from England.【解析】句意：吴一凡不是来自英格兰。这是主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的句子，要变肯定句，把d

22、oesn't去掉，动词变第三人称单数形式，故答案为Wu Yifan comes from England.22.He is a student, too.【解析】句意：他也不是学生。改为肯定句，即他也是学生。too也，位于肯定句中，故答案为He is a student, too.23.My little sister can read and write.【解析】句意：我妹妹不会读也不会写。改为肯定句即我妹妹会读也会写。肯定句中的和用and，故答案为My little sister can read and write.24.Tom wasnt at home yesterday.【

23、解析】句意：汤姆昨天在家。改为否定句在系动词was后加not，可缩写为wasn't，故答案为Tom wasnt at home yesterday.25.Sarah doesnt go to school by bike.【解析】句意：Sarah骑车去学校。主语是第三人称单数，助动词是does，否定是doesn't。 goes要还原成原形，故答案为Sarah doesnt go to school by bike.26.I didnt take a trip with my parents last week.【解析】句意：上周我和我的父母亲去旅行了。该句是含有实意动词的肯定句

24、，改为否定句需在动词前加助动词didn't，原动词恢复原形，故答案为I didnt take a trip with my parents last week.27.I wont be a policeman next week.【解析】句意：下周我将成为一名警察。该句是一般将来时态，改为否定句需在助动词will后加not，可缩写为won't，故答案为I wont be a policeman next week.28.You shouldnt do your homework before dinner.【解析】原句句意：晚饭前你应该做家庭作业。改为否定句需在助动词shoul

25、d后加not，缩写为shouldn't，故答案为You shouldnt do your homework before dinner.29.Some children are drawing pictures and some are singing.【解析】原句句意：一些孩子正在画画。一些孩子正在唱歌。合并为一句话为一些孩子们正在画画和唱歌。故答案为Some children are drawing pictures and some are singing.30.I ate good food yesterday.【解析】句意：我今天晚上将会吃好吃的。用yesterday改写句子

26、，是把句子改为一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故答案为I ate good food yesterday.31.nothing【解析】句意：我没有什么重要的事情要告诉你。not anything=nothing，故答案为nothing。32.     not     easy【解析】句意：对于我来说这个数学问题太难了。改为同义句即改为否定形式，将difficult改为反义词easy容易的，故答案为not；easy。33.     No   &

27、#160; one【解析】原句句意：我们没有一个人认识这个男人。None of us = No one，故答案为No；one。34.     dont     any【解析】句意：我们没有水可以用来喝。此题考查同义句转换，因为是一般现在时的句子，否定句我们可以借助于助动词don't，any用于否定句，not any=no，故答案为don't；any。35.Dont run too fast.【解析】句意：禁止你跑得太快。改为祈使句，否定祈使句，用Don't+动词原形，故答案为Dont run

28、 too fast.36.Dont speak loudly in the library.【解析】句意：你不能在图书馆大声讲话。改为祈使句，即不要在图书馆里大声说话。故答案为Dont speak loudly in the library.37.Dont close the window, please.【解析】句意：请关上窗户。该句是祈使句，改为否定句需在句首加Don't，故答案为Dont close the window, please.38.Please wait for me.【解析】句意：不要等我。改为肯定句，即请等我。故答案为Please wait for me.39.D

29、ont let him drink a glass of juice./Let him not drink a glass of juice.【解析】句意：让我喝一杯果汁。句子是祈使句，否定句是don't+祈使句，故答案为Dont let him drink a glass of juice./Let him not drink a glass of juice.40.C41.B42.D43.E44.A【解析】(1)句意：生日快乐！答语通常表示感谢，C选项谢谢你。符合语境，故选C。(2)句意：我英语考试不及格。答语通常表示同情，B选项听到那个我很难过。符合语境，故选B。(3)句意：我喜

30、欢红色。D选项我也是。符合语境，故选D。(4)句意：新年快乐！答语同样祝对方新年快乐，E选项新年快乐！符合语境，故选E。(5)句意：祝你过得愉快！A选项也祝你快乐。符合语境，故选A。45.D46.E47.A48.C49.B【解析】(1)句意：孰能生巧。结合选项D符合题意，故选D。(2)句意：爱屋及乌。结合选项E符合题意，故选E。(3)句意：有志者，事竟成。结合选项A符合题意，故选A。(4)句意：活到老，学到老。结合选项C符合题意，故选C。(5)句意：良好的开端是成功的一半。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。50.T【解析】句意：在图书馆我们应该安静。该句是陈述句的肯定形式，表达正确，故答案为T。51

31、.F【解析】句意：时间在不同的国家是相同的。根据常识国家不同时间不通，即时差。故该句表达错误，故答案为F。52.F【解析】句意：我们可以乘轮船从上海去纽约。根据常识不能乘轮船从山海去纽约，故答案为F。53.F【解析】句意：在唐朝有电脑。根据常识唐朝没有电脑。故该句表达错误，故答案为F。54.T【解析】句意：当在澳大利亚是秋季的时候，在中国是春季。根据常识，中国位于北半球，而澳大利亚位于南半球，两个国家的季节相反，故答案为T。55.     B     去掉【解析】句意：让我们去上学吧。let sb do sth让某

32、人做某事，故B选项错误，将to去掉，故答案为B；去掉。56.     A     Dont【解析】句意：不要开门。该句是祈使句，以助动词Don't开头，故A选项错误，改为Don't，故答案为A；Don't。57.     B     us【解析】句意：让我们下象棋吧。let sb do sth让某人做某事，故B选项错误，改为us，故答案为B；us。58.     B

33、0;    smoke【解析】句意：不要在客厅里吸烟。此题考查否定祈使句结构：Don't +动词原形+其他，所以应用动词原形smoke，故答案为B；smoke。59.     B     clean【解析】句意：请把教室打扫干净。please句子是祈使句，动词是动词原形，故答案为B；clean。60.washes clothes【解析】句意：我妈妈经常为我们_。图片是洗衣服wash colthes，该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故答案为w

34、ashes clothes。61.is eating/ having a sandwich【解析】句意：Jim现在吃_作为早餐。图片是汉堡，句子时态为现在进行时，故答案为is eating/ having a sandwich。62.did kung fu【解析】句意：昨天我们在体育课上练功夫了。练功夫do kung fu，根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式，故答案为did kung fu。63.am going to/ will play basketball【解析】句意：我下周打算和我的朋友打篮球。由题意可知句子时态为一般将来时，其构成为be going

35、to/will后加动词原形，主语为I，be动词应用am，由所给图片可知为打篮球play basketball，故答案为am going to/ will play basketball。64.reading stories【解析】句意：我的爱好是_。根据图片可知是读故事read stories，该句中做表语，故用动名词形式，故答案为reading stories。65.My sister is doing homework in her study.【解析】我的my；姐姐sister；正在做作业is doing homework；在她的书房里in her study；该句是现在进行时态，陈述句

36、的肯定形式，故答案为My sister is doing homework in her study.66.Tom doesnt like watching TV or listening to music.【解析】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式，主语是第三人称单数汤姆，要借助于doesn't，like谓语，like doing something喜欢做某事，肯定句式中和用and，否定句式中用or，看电视watch TV，听音乐listen to music，故答案为Tom doesnt like watching TV or listening to music.67.My grand

37、father was a teacher ten years ago.【解析】此题考查一般过去时，主语是我的爷爷my grandfather，动词be要用过去式，因为主语是第三人称单数，用is的过去式was，表语是一位老师a teacher，壮语是十年前ten years old，故答案为My grandfather was a teacher ten years ago.68.Next weekend, I am going to climb mountains with my friends. / Next weekend, I will climb mountains with my f

38、riends.【解析】下周末Next weekend；我将I am going to / will；和我的朋友们with my friends；去爬山climb mountains；该句是陈述句的肯定形式，一般将来时态，故答案为Next weekend, I am going to climb mountains with my friends. / Next weekend, I will climb mountains with my friends.69.I had a good time last Childrens Day.【解析】去年儿童节last Childrens Day，我I，玩得开心had a good time，由题意可知该句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，故答案为I had a good time last Childrens Day.70.We must obey the traffic rules.【解析】我们we