示范课新概念Lesson73

1、The record-holder 、Revisions1. What he said is not right.2. The reason is that he has lied to me several times. 3. That is what he wants to buy. 4. He said that he didnt like her. 5. I dont know if you can help me.6. Mother made a promise that she would buy me a new coat. 、 Todays tasks and topics1.

2、 Have you ever played truant from school or not? 2. If you have ,what do you think of playing truant?3. What would you do if you played truant from school?Lesson 73Guinness World Records record-holder 纪录保持者纪录保持者truant n. 逃学的孩子逃学的孩子unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的缺乏想像力的shame n. 惭愧，羞耻惭愧，羞耻hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行搭

3、便车旅行meantime n. 其间其间lorry n. 卡车卡车border n. 边界边界evade v. 逃避，逃离逃避，逃离Words and expressions 纪录保持者 逃学的孩子 adj. 缺乏想像力的 n. 惭愧，羞耻 v. 搭便车旅行 n. 其间 n. 卡车 n. 边界 v. 逃避，逃离 record v. 记录记录 record n. 记录记录 recording n. 录音录音 record-holder 记录保持者记录保持者record-breaker n. record player 唱机唱机 record-holder n.+ v.+ er 构词法构词法 te

4、nnis player 网球运动员网球运动员 best seller 畅销品（书、唱片）畅销品（书、唱片） painkiller 止痛药止痛药 set up/ build up / make / create a record hold a record break/ beat a recordtruant n. 逃逃学学的孩子的孩子play truant 旷课，逃学旷课，逃学 play hooky (Am.)= evade schoolEg: Peter often plays truant and plants flowers in the garden. Kate 经常逃学并且去河里抓鱼

5、。truant 1）逃学的孩子 逃学 play truant A truant is -a boy _ often plays truant. plays hooky.2) 玩忽职守者玩忽职守者unimaginative adj. 缺乏想象力缺乏想象力 imaginative adj. 有想象力的有想象力的 imagine v. 想象想象 imagination n. 想象想象 Tom is a _ boy. He is often full of _._ is more important than knowledge. (Albert Einsteen)Children are more

6、_ than adults.hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行搭便车旅行hitchhiker n. 搭便车旅行的人搭便车旅行的人hitch v. 免费搭车，搭便车免费搭车，搭便车hike n. 远足、徒步旅行远足、徒步旅行go hiking shame n. 惭愧，羞愧惭愧，羞愧 v.使羞耻使羞耻shameful adj. 可耻的可耻的shameless 无耻的无耻的ashamed adj. 感到羞愧感到羞愧短语：短语：v. shame sb. into doing sth.使某人羞愧不得不做某事使某人羞愧不得不做某事to ones shame 令人惭愧的是令人惭愧的是What a sham

7、e ! =Shame on you !put sb. to shame 使蒙羞使蒙羞警察对这个偷钱的少年说“你所做的，让你的父母蒙羞。”Eg: What you have done put your parents to shame.让我惭愧的是，我没有通过考试。Eg: To my shame ,I didnt pass the exam.Eg. He kept his shameful secret for 30 years. Eg: I felt somewhat shame-faced when I mistook his water.The criminal put his famil

8、y to shame .shame shameful ashamed He was_of being unable to answer the question To steal money from a blind person is To steal money from a blind person is a _acta _act What he has done put me to _.What he has done put me to _. meantime n.其其间间，同，同时时 in the meantime / meanwhile 期间，同时期间，同时I will cont

9、act them soon . Meantime dont tell them I am back .我想午睡一会我想午睡一会/小睡一会小睡一会I want to take a nap . 同时，你可以做你喜欢做的事情。 In the meantime, you may do sth you like. Lorry n.卡车卡车 ，货运汽车，货运汽车（truck) -lorrieslorry 是英国常用的，而是英国常用的，而truck 是美国常用的。是美国常用的。 border n. 边界，边儿边界，边儿 borderline n. 界限界限The borderline between fri

10、endship and love is hard to define .borderland n. 边疆，边境边疆，边境evade v. 逃避，逃离，回避逃避，逃离，回避evade doing sth. 逃避做逃避做n. evasion 逃避逃避adj. evasive 推脱的，推诿的推脱的，推诿的 Are you trying to evade something ? tax evasion 逃税逃税 evade v. 逃避，逃离 vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开 She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help. vt. 回避

11、，逃避（尤指不当地） He always tries to evade paying taxes. Many children dream of evading school. avoid v. 逃避，逃离，避免 avoid 指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事； evade 指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。 avoid tax evade tax ?who was put into prison for evading tax? The famous actress Liu Xiaoqing 避税避税逃税逃税get or keep out of the sb or sthExercises

12、1.Every student as well as some teachers who _ to visit the museum _ asked to be at the school gate.A are are B. is is C. are is D. is are2. A pair of sunglasses _ lying on the table.(be)3.The number of students in our class _ 32.(be)4.Each boy and each girl _ (be) given a new book.5.There _ (be) a

13、table and two chairs in the room. 注：注： 当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如：主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： What he says and what he does dont agree 他言行不一致。他言行不一致。 Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets 他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。 注：当注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有连接

14、的并列单数主语前分别有every, each, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education 由由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如 What we need is more time What we need are doctors 7.指代意义决定谓语的单复数

15、指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1） 在代词在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 All is right. (一切顺利。一切顺利。) All are present. (所有人都到齐了。所有人都到齐了。) 2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等等词后用复数形式时，意为这个

16、集体中的各个成员，用单数时表词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。示该个集体。 His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。他家不是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 但集合名词但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用等在任何情况下都用复数形式。复数形式。 Are there any police around?、Comprehension QuestionsHow do the children u

17、sually spend their time?Do they usually travel far?How far did he travel while playing truant?Where did he go first?How did he get there?Where did he go towards evening?What did he want to do?Where was he when he woke up?How did he get to Paris?For whom has he set up a record?Analysis of the passage

18、DoverCalaisParisPerpignan1. Children who truant unimaginative2. fishing same film as far as3. put to shame boy 1600 miles4. hitchhiked to Dover boat sleep5. woke up discovered boat Calais6. no one notice boy crept off7. from hitchhiked Paris lorry8. driver gave him left just outside9. next not cente

19、r Perpignan border10.There picked up England authorities、 Retell the story、 Words & ExpressionsA. imaginative: + imaginativeable/able; happy/happy;acceptable/acceptable B. A quite days fishing, is usually they get. 1. over and over again: 一再地、反复地因为我的祖母听不是很清楚,我不得不反复地说.As my grandmother cant hear

20、very well, I had to say it over and over again.2. as far as: . 到到程度程度这是他们能够走的最远的程度这是他们能够走的最远的程度.This is they can go. 就就而言而言就我所知就我所知,他的手术很成功他的手术很成功.I know, his operation is very successful. C. They have all been by a boy , travelled 1600 miles. 1. putto shame: 使蒙羞、使羞愧 他的所作所为让他的父母蒙羞. What he has done

21、put his parents to shame. 他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见拙. He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.D. When he woke up next morning, , , traveled to Calais. 1. in the meantime: 与此同时、在此之间我感到很疲倦,想打个盹.在此期间,你可以读一下书 I feel tired and would like to take a nap. In th

22、e meantime, you can do some reading.E. creep 爬行,匍匐,(像爬行式的匍匐前进)她写信时,一条蛇爬进了花园.A snake crept into the garden while she was writing a letter. 悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走为了不吵醒爷爷,我们蹑手蹑脚地上了楼.We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa.=meanwhileThere he by a policeman by the local authorities. 1. pick up: 逮捕、拘捕事故以后,他被警察逮捕了

23、.After the accident, he was picked up by the police.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Please pick up the waste paper on the floor!.I might get my brother to come and pick me up. Pick up your room before you go out, please.E. He has surely set up a record for the children1. thousands of

24、: 成千上万的Tens ofBillions ofMillions ofHundreds of成十上百的成百上千的数十亿的数百万的evade vt.1.(巧妙地巧妙地)逃脱逃脱,躲开躲开他们迅速追赶小偷他们迅速追赶小偷,但小偷设法逃脱了但小偷设法逃脱了.They ran after the thief quickly, but the thief managed to evade them.2.回避回避,逃避逃避(指不正当的指不正当的)他们总是试图逃税他们总是试图逃税.He always tried to evade paying taxes. 1The league Secretary an

25、d monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting Ais Bare Chas Dwere 2Each man and each woman _ asked to attend Aare Bis Chas Dwere 3Many a student _ seen this painting Ahas Bhave Cis seen Dsees 4Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party AWas Bwere Chas Dhave 5Half of the apples _

26、 good AIs Bare Cwas Dbe 6“All_ present and all_ going on well”our monitor said Ais , is Bare, are Cis, are Dare, is 7Mary as well as her sisters_ Chinese in China Aare studying Bhave studied Cstudies Dstudy 8I, who_ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study Abe Bam, Care Dis 9The ri

27、ch_ not always happy Aare Bis Chas Dhave 10He is the only one of the students who_ elected Aare Bhave Chas Dis 11Chairman Maos works_ published Ahas been Bhave been Cwas Dis 12Ten thousand dollars_ more than I can afford Ahas been Bhave been Cis DareChildren _ play truant from school are _.A quiet d

28、ays fishing,or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film _ and over again , is usually _ they get .they have all been _ to shame by a boy who,while _truant,travelled 1600 miles.He hitchhiked _ Dover and ,towards evening,went nto a boat _ find somewhere _, When he woke up _ morning ,he discovered

29、that he boat had ,in the _, travelled _ Calais.No one noticed the boy as he crept_,From there , he hitchhiked to _ in a _. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left he just _ the city . The next car the boy stopped did not take him _ the centre of Paris as he hoped it would ,_

30、to Perpignan _ the French-Spanish border.There he was picked _ by a policeman and sent _ to England by the _ authorities . He has surely _ _ a record for the thousands of children _ dream of _ school.强调句型强调句型 It is / was. that / who/ whom. 在强调地点或时间状语时，在强调地点或时间状语时， 切记切记不能用不能用where 或或 when Tom lost a

31、wallet in the car park last night. It + be+ 被强调部分被强调部分+ that （ who/whom） + 句子其他部分句子其他部分 强调主语强调主语It was Tom who lost a wallet in the car park last night. 强调宾语强调宾语It was a wallet that Tom lost in the car park last night. 强调时间状语强调时间状语It was last night that Tom lost a wallet in the car park. 强调地点状语强调地点状

32、语 It was in the car park that Tom lost his wallet last night.I dont mind her criticizing me, but_ is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. whichIt was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D. asIt was not until she got h

33、ome _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before record-holder 纪录保持者纪录保持者truant n. 逃学的孩子逃学的孩子unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的缺乏想像力的shame n. 惭愧，羞耻惭愧，羞耻hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行搭便车旅行meantime n. 其间其间lorry n. 卡车卡车border n. 边界边界evade v. 逃避，逃离逃避，逃离record-holder record-breaker unimaginat

34、ive 反义反义imaginative n. imaginationimaginative/imaginary/imaginable1. imaginative（充满想象力的）（充满想象力的）形容形容full of imagination2. imaginary(only exist in imagination)an imaginary enemy 3. imaginable 能够想象出的能够想象出的 常作后置定语常作后置定语 This is the worst result imaginable. Recent psychological studies have shown that m

35、any children develop fears of _ dangers.evade v. 逃避逃避; 回避回避 If you try to evade paying your taxes you risk going to prison.tax avoidance 合理避税合理避税 （合法）（合法） tax evasion 逃税逃税, 漏税（非法）漏税（非法） shame What a shame!(What a pity!) Shame on you! to ones shame put sb./sth. to shame shameful 令人惭愧的令人惭愧的 ashamed 感到

36、惭愧的感到惭愧的meantime n.其时其时, 其间其间in the meantime meanwhileI continued working, meanwhile, he went out shopping.lorry n. 运货汽车运货汽车, 卡车卡车(truck)逃学逃学evade schoolplay truant（口语）（口语）skip classplay hooky Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. into the center of Paris as he h

37、oped There he was picked up by a policeman. He was picked up by a policeman there.强调强调1. 用助动词用助动词do/did/does强调谓语强调谓语一般现在时一般现在时/一般过去时一般过去时动词原形前动词原形前He told me what had happened to him. He did tell me what had happened to him.2. 用倒装句来强调以加强语气用倒装句来强调以加强语气 我从来没看过这么精彩的一场电影。我从来没看过这么精彩的一场电影。 Never have I seen