九年级unit1grammar

1、I study English by working with friends.How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways?I study English by making word cards. I study Englishby asking the teacher for help.I study Englishby reading the textbook.I study Englishby working with a group.n. 课本课本I study English by lis

2、tening to tapes.They study English by They study English by watching English movies. How do they study English?How do they study English?They study English by working with friends.They study English by practising with foreigners.I study by working with a group.How do you study for a test?Make conver

3、sations about how you study for a test.1cHow do you study for a test?I study byHave you ever studied with a group?Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.2cYes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.Lets talk about the best ways to learn English.Do you learn English by watching movies?Yes

4、, its a very interesting way.No, its too hard to understand spoken English.1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook.5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. How do you study English?I study b

5、yHow do you study English?I study byHow do you study English?I study byHow do you study English?I study byHow do you study English?I study byHow do you study English?【look用法归纳用法归纳】look after 照顾照顾 look like 看起来像看起来像 look out 当心当心, 小心小心 look through 浏览浏览 look for 寻找寻找 look forward to 期待期待 look around

6、向四周看向四周看 have/take a look 看一看看一看 look over 检查检查 find it difficult to do sth.the secret to language learningbe afraid to do sth.fall in love withbody languagethe expressions on the faceskey wordsbe interested in look up the word in the dictionary发现做某事很难发现做某事很难 语言学习的秘密语言学习的秘密 害怕做某事害怕做某事 爱上爱上 肢体语言肢体语言

7、脸上的表情脸上的表情 关健词关健词 对对感兴趣感兴趣 查字典查字典 4a Answer the questions. Then match the questions and answers.1. How do you practice speaking?2. How do you learn new words?3. How do you improve your writing?4. How do you practice listening?5. How do you improve your pronunciation?6. How do you learn grammar?1. Ho

8、w do you practice speaking?2. How do you learn new words?3. How do you improve your writing?4. How do you practice listening?5. How do you improve your pronunciation?6. How do you learn grammar?cefabda. By watching English programs.b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c. By having conver

9、sations with friends.d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.e. By making word cards.f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.Answers: I like to learn math by solving new math problems every day. I like to practice my physics by doing extra exercises. I like to improve my chemistry by memo

10、rizing chemical terms and doing experiments. I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a diary in Chinese. I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs. 对下面句子中的划线部分进行提问，每对下面句子中的划线部分进行提问，每空一词。空一词。They found the lost child by sending messages on the Intern

11、et._ _ they find the lost child?How didI. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 我喜欢通过和同班同学交谈练习我的英语。我喜欢通过和同班同学交谈练习我的英语。I enjoy practicing my English _ _ _ my classmates. 2. 一种方法是通过多做练习题。一种方法是通过多做练习题。One way _ _ _ more exercises.活学活用活学活用by talking withis by doing . Choose the best answer.1. He goes t

12、o school _ bike. A. by B. on C. in D. at 2. How do you study English so well? By _ lots of books. A. read B. look C. watching D. reading . Complete the following sentences.1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ What about _ to practice pronunciation? 2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。她通过读课本来学习英语。 She studies English _ the text

13、book.3. She improves her English _ _ (通过加入英语俱乐部通过加入英语俱乐部). reading aloud by reading by joining an English club. Translation.1. 老师要求我大声朗读课文。老师要求我大声朗读课文。 2. 不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。不要这么大声。婴儿在睡觉。 3. 我爸爸经常开车去上班。我爸爸经常开车去上班。The teacher asked me to read aloud the text.Dont talk so loudly. The baby is sleeping.My fath

14、er often goes to work by car.1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you._ I cant pronounce some of the words. v. 发音发音_ I cant always understand spoken English._ I dont know how to increase my reading speed. _

15、I cant spell some English words._ I often make mistakes in grammar.v. 增加；增长增加；增长 n. 速度速度 1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list.1. I dont know enough words to write well.2. _3. _Im nervous when I try to speak English.I cant understand English movies.1e Role-play conversations using

16、the information in 1c and 1d.A: I dont have a partner to practice English with.B: Maybe you should join an English club.A: I always forget the new words.B: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.Maybe you should join an English club. 【解析解析】join/join in/take part in (1) j

17、oin=be a member of参加参加, 指加入某种组指加入某种组 织，并成为其中的一员。织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party入伍入伍/党党 join the club加入俱乐部加入俱乐部 join in后接活动名称后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in参加，指加入群体活动中并在参加，指加入群体活动中并在 活动中发挥重要作用。活动中发挥重要作用。2a What good learning habits can you think of? Make a list and discuss them w

18、ith your partner. n. 搭档；同伴搭档；同伴 Being attentive in class. Having an interest in class. Reading the relevant text before a lesson. Reviewing what has been taught after each lesson. Asking questions in class. Having a study partner.1. I cant always understand spoken English. 【解析解析】speak spoke spoken v

19、. 说说 【注意注意】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的口语的 broken 坏掉的坏掉的written 写作的写作的2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 【解析解析】句中的句中的how to increase my reading speed是是“疑疑问词问词+动词不定式动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。结构，在句中作宾语。如：如：Nick doesnt know what to buy for his mother.Can you tell me where to fin

20、d this kind of bike?【注意注意】what to do后不需要跟宾语后不需要跟宾语 how to do后必须跟宾语后必须跟宾语【拓展拓展】“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”结构：结构：【运用运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。空词数不限。(1) 海伦想知道怎样才能到达邮局。海伦想知道怎样才能到达邮局。Helen wonders _ to the post office.(2) 我妹妹不知道什么时候离开。我妹妹不知道什么时候离开。My sister doesnt know _.how to get when to leave3. I o

21、ften make mistakes in grammar. (1) make mistakes 犯错犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错在某方面犯错(2) mistake for 把把误认为误认为 (3) by mistake错误地错误地4. It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 该句句型是该句句型是It is adj. for sb. to do sth.【注注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult, hard, important

22、等，须用介词等，须用介词for。 Its +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to do sth. 【注注】若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：如：good, kind, nice, wrong等，用介词等，用介词of。Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for5. Goo

23、d learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. connect v. 意为意为“连接；与连接；与有联系有联系”当表示把两个物体（当表示把两个物体（A和和B）连接起来时，常用）连接起来时，常用结构是结构是connect A to / with / and B，其中，其中to表示表示把把A接到接到B上，多用来指动作而不指状态。上，多用来指动作而不指状态。e.g. Connect the speaker to / with the record player, please. The subwa

24、y connects the train station and / with the airport.【运用运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。将下面的句子翻译成英语。这条路将我们村和那个小镇连接起来了。这条路将我们村和那个小镇连接起来了。_ This road connects our village with that small town.6. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.【think相关短语相关短语】think about 想起，考虑想起，考虑thin

25、k of 想到，认为想到，认为think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑think out 考虑好考虑好think up 想出来想出来think through 认真地考虑认真地考虑7. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.even though=even if 即使即使, 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句【注注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不引导让步状语从句时，不能与能与but连用。连用。This dress was last years style. I think it

26、still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 8. , they are not afraid of making mistakes.(1) be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 担心（出现某种不良后果）。担心（出现某种不良后果）。 (2) be afraid to do sth 害怕去做害怕去做, “怕怕” 或或“不不 敢敢”去做某事。去做某事。(3) be afraid +that 恐怕恐怕, 用于礼貌

27、地表达可用于礼貌地表达可 能令人不愉快的消息。能令人不愉快的消息。(4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式 Im afraid so (not)。9. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.(1) try on 试穿试穿 (2) try to do sth. 努力做某事，侧重尽力做努力做某事，侧重尽力做(3) try doing sth. 试图做某事，侧重尝试做试图做某事，侧重尝试做(4) try ones best to do sth.= do ones best to do sth. 尽

28、某人最大努力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事find out寻找，查明寻找，查明【拓展拓展】find/look for/find out 找找 (1) find v. 找到，强调找到的结果找到，强调找到的结果 (2) look for寻找，强调找东西的过程寻找，强调找东西的过程(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询查明，找到，指经过调查，询 问等弄清事实的真相问等弄清事实的真相10. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 1) 此句中此句中whether or not you c

29、an do it well是是 个从句，用作整个句子的主语。这种从句个从句，用作整个句子的主语。这种从句 叫作叫作“主语从句主语从句”。又如：。又如： Whether you did it right or wrong isnt so important. Whats important is the experience you gained. 2) whether or not 是英语从句的一个连词结构，是英语从句的一个连词结构， 意思和功能相当于意思和功能相当于whether, 表示表示“是否是否”，常常 出现在宾语从句，主语从句中。使用时，也出现在宾语从句，主语从句中。使用时，也 可把

30、可把whether和和or not分开，分开，or not放到句尾。放到句尾。 例如例如: I cant tell whether or not the teacher likes me. 此句也可以写成此句也可以写成: I cant tell whether the teacher likes me or not.11. Knowledge comes from questioning. question在句子中作动词，是在句子中作动词，是“质疑；质质疑；质 问；提问问；提问”的意思。例如：的意思。例如： I just accepted what he told me. I never th

31、ought to question it. 当当question用作动词，表示对某人或事物进用作动词，表示对某人或事物进 行提问时，是一种十分正式的用法，有行提问时，是一种十分正式的用法，有“提提 问；询问；审问问；询问；审问”的意思。例如：的意思。例如： The police questioned him for three hours before letting him go.2e Do you think you are a good learner? What learning habits do you think are useful? Discuss with your gro

32、up and share your ideas with the class.A: I think another way to become a successful learner is by trying to think about the same thing in different ways.B: I agree. I believe thatI. 写出下列短语写出下列短语1. 注意，关注注意，关注2. 把把和和联系起来联系起来3. 天生具有天生具有4. 取决于取决于5. 即使即使6. 害怕害怕7. 犯错误犯错误8. 向向学习学习9. 熟能生巧熟能生巧pay attention

33、to connectwithbe born withdepend on even if be afraid ofmake mistakeslearn fromPractice makes perfect.II.完成句子完成句子1. 好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的和有趣的好的学习者时常把他们需要学习的和有趣的 东西联系起来。东西联系起来。 Good learners often _ what they need _ _ _ something interesting. 2. 即使你学得一些东西好，但你如果不用它将即使你学得一些东西好，但你如果不用它将 会忘记。会忘记。 _ _ you learn

34、 something well, you will forget it _ you use it. connectto learn withEven ifunless3. 好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。 Good learners are also _ _ _ making _. not afraid ofmistakes4a Answer the questions. Then match the questions and answers.1. How do you practice speaking?2. How do you learn new words?3. How do you improve your writing?4. How do you practice listening?5. How do you improve your pronunciation?6. How do you learn grammar?1. How do you pract