2021-2022学年重庆市合川区中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、These beautiful photos _ on the Great Wall last week.Atake Btook Care taken Dwere taken2、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby

2、3、As for_students from Grade 9, the biggest _ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.Aus , challengeBOur, chanceCwe , choice4、Tony is my cousin. He is two years_ than me.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest5、I think the room is too small for us _ .Ato liveBliving inCto live

3、inDlive in6、Can I park my car here, sir?_. You see, theres much traffic here.ANever mindBIt doesnt matterCYoud better notDYes, please7、-Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?AIts a pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DThats right8、_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth

4、of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman9、- Would you like some _?- No, thanks. Im not hungry at all.AwaterBsoupCorangeDbread10、-Wheres mum，Mary？-She left a_saying that she went shoppingAinformationBsuggestionCsentenceDmessage. 完形填空11、The water tap was leaki

5、ng again, and the noise was driving Tina crazy.Tina looked at her 1 It was nearly eleven oclock. Her parents were 2 She climbed out of bed quietly in order not to wake them up. 3 mothers Mr. Fix-It Book was on the top shelf. Tina took the book. She read it quickly 4 she found the page she was lookin

6、g for, and then she began to read carefully. After a while, she stepped down quietly.Next, Tina opened a box in the kitchen and picked out the tools she needed and several small things. It was not 5 for her to do the repair. She tried several times but couldnt make it. Finally, the water tap was in

7、pieces. One by one, she laid them out on the table 6 That way she would know how they went back.Tina worked late into the night. At one point, she thought she was done. Oops! A small piece that she had forgotten still lay on the 7 Slowly Tina took the water tap apartone more time. This time she made

8、 sure 8 was left on the table. She 9 the water tap on and then off. OnetwothreeShe waited a full minute. There was 10 leak! Tina smiled and put the tools back into the box. Then she went back into bed.The next morning, Dad 11 breakfast in the kitchen when Tina got up.“Did you notice anything, Dad?”

9、she asked.He looked around and listened. “Hmm, something is missing I cant find out 12 it is Wait, its too 13 in here!”“Thats right,” Tina said. “Something is missing. I 14 the water tap. It doesnt leakany more.”“Thats my girl. Youre the 15 in my eyes,” Dad said. “Its a good thing you are really lik

10、e your mother.”1Awatch Bbook Cshelf Dtool2Atalking Breading Csleeping Dstudying3AHis BMy CHer DYour4Aalthough Buntil Cif Dbecause5Adifficult Beasy Cdirty Dclean6Acarefully Bcarelessly Cloudly Dangrily7Abed Bbox Cchair Dtable8Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing9Agot Bturned Cput Dtook10Ano Blit

11、tle Csome Dmuch11Amade Bmakes Chas made Dwas making12Awhen Bwho Cwhat Dthat13Anoisy Bquiet Csmall Dlarge14Apicked up Bgave up Cwent up Dfixed up15Abest Bfriendliest Cearliest Dfunniest. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here

12、 is one of their predictions. I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单

13、车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got fi

14、rst prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it do

15、es not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（时区）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.

16、While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based

17、on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Dont envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you a

18、re in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. Youre not LATE. Youre not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.1When its 8:00 in New York, what time is it in Ca

19、lifornia?A11:30B5:00C12:30D11:002Which is true according to the passage?AWe should get married earlier.BIf you fall behind, you neednt to try hard.CObama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.DLife is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “

20、 envy”?A观摩B嘲笑C羡慕D跟随4According to the passage, if you dont do well in your study now, you should_.Ahave a rest and waitBstay in your own TIME ZONECstop to have a relax.Dwork hard and wait for the right moment.5Which do you think is the best title?ATime ZoneBWait for the Right MomentCFight in Your Tim

21、e ZoneDYou Are on TimeB14、Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls

22、. People didnt order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.La

23、ter, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the c

24、ity. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then, in the middle of

25、 the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger. variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this

26、kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasnt always like that.1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular

27、because.Apeople could eat different food.Bthe food there was very cheap.Cpeople were too busy to cook.Dmost homes didnt have kitchens.2How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first. restaurants?AThey offered menus to customers.BThey usually served the same food.CThey sold the food in

28、 large stone bowls.DThey prepared food for all people in the city.3The underlined part these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means.Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the

29、 19th century4The author wrote this article to .Ahelp us to choose restaurantsBtell us the history of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaurantsDshow us the changes of eating habitsC15、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws

30、 have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from huntersby not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them no

31、w have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBCBut this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（选择）. When an environment changes, f

32、or example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks m

33、anaged to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male

34、 elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Pol

35、icy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, the

36、yre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AElephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.BElephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.CElephants with no tusks had a greater chance of

37、passing down their genes.DA tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.2The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_” ?Agradual change Bsudden development Ccomplete loss Drapid growth3What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?AWe should work

38、 out a better solution to protect elephants.BPeople should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.CElephants living environments will soon be improved.DThe key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.D16、People drink alcohol(酒) in many parts of the world. Some m

39、edical scientists say light drinking may even be good for your health, especially for the heart. But they say such health benefits(好处) should be compared to the many health risks connected with alcohol use. Some research suggests that having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may be good for your he

40、alth. Several large studies have shown that this type of drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases. A study last year suggested that drinking a little red wine may help lower the risk of breast cancer(乳腺癌) in women. Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women.

41、Each woman drank a glass of red or white wine every day for almost a month. Researchers collected blood samples(样本) from the women two times a month to test their hormone(激素) levels. The next month these women were told to exchange their wine. The researchers found that the women who drank red wine

42、had lower levels of the female hormone than the white wine drinkers. They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.However, recent studies suggested that even a little alcohol may generally increase the risk of breast cancer in women. They found that women who

43、drink four small glasses of wine a week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body. Alicia Ann Kowalchuk serves as medical director, saying “Healthy use for adults thats men under age 65 is no more than 4 drinks in a d

44、ay and no more than 14 drinks in a week. And for women of all ages, its no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.” She says too much alcohol use has something to do with liver (肝脏) diseases, and many other cancers.1How did the researchers carry out their study?ABy following

45、 an example. BBy listing facts.CBy collecting information worldwide. DBy comparing tested objects.2Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD3What is the best title of this passage?AAlcohol drinking may do harm to your healthBAlcohol drinking can be both good and bad for youCDrin

46、king alcohol is popular in many parts of the worldDDrinking alcohol a day may give your health some benefits.E17、The day before yesterday, when Peters families were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed（羞愧的） of, guilty about, or re

47、gretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered a small thing from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the k

48、ids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his o

49、ffice. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied,denyingthe truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I

50、knew it! Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neils closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me for your sake.”Peter knows that

51、 no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.1What did Peter remember doing in middle school?ASomething fantastic.BSomething unpleasant.CSomething valuable.DSomething useful.2What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?ADark blue.

52、BLight green.CPure white.DBright red.3What does the underlined word “denying” mean?A夸大B赞同C否认D承认4What is the best title for this passage?APeters story.BAn unforgettable lesson.CIts never too late.DEvery dog has its day.F18、A turkey named Courage gave thanks to President Obama for saving his life on t

53、he day before Thanksgiving. Honouring a 62-year-old tradition, the President pardoned(赦免)the bird on Thanksgiving eve.The tradition of a turkey pardon at Thanksgiving began with President Truman in 1947. Courage comes from Ellsworth, Iowa. The name Courage was chosen by voters (投票人)who took part in

54、a survey posted on the White House website. The lucky turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden and posed for the cameras at the presidential podium(讲台).The dinner that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in December of 1621. Thats when English se

55、ttlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, gave thanks for the progress they had made after a hard winter in their new country. As America grew, Thanksgiving customs also spread and got bigger. George Washington declared that the first national Thanksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to f

56、ollow, however, people celebrated Thanksgiving locally, with no official date. President Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November 1863 a national day of Thanksgiving. It stayed that way until 1939, when President Franklin DRoosevelt moved it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the

57、shopping period before Christmas to encourage gift-buyers and to help businesses. So Congress（议会） ruled that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling on the fourth Thursday of November.This year we celebrated Thanksgiving on Thursday, November. Millions of Americans got

58、 together to give thanks with friends and family. The lucky turkey, Courage, was one of them. After his pardon, Courage would be sent to Disneyland Resort in California, where he would be the grand assemble of Disneys Thanksgiving Day Parade.1（小题1）That the turkey Courage was pardoned was decided by

59、_.AGeorge Bush BCongressCPresident Truman Dthe public2（小题2）The first Thanksgiving Day was held to _.Acelebrate the harvest of British settlersBcelebrate the progress of AmericansCencourage the struggle with British settlersDcelebrate the joy of all Americans after a hard winter3（小题3）We can infer(推断)

60、from the passage that _.APresident Obama pardoned a turkey before Thanksgiving because of the economic crisisBthe turkey named Courage was pardoned by President Roosevelt before ThanksgivingCthe pardoned turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden on Thanksgiving eveDthe pardoned turkey will appear