2023届河北省名校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed2You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive3In terms of Mrs

3、. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged4Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are5I sti

4、ll find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould6 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis7It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really

5、 _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs8They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho9Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come10This was retu

6、rned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom11I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in12_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is we

7、lcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever13一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填14By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany

8、and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered15- They say Philips brother is a billionaire. - _? He wouldnt accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it16The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing m

9、arket.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect17-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please18Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDl

10、ifting19It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into20Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificia

11、lly BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） If maths is the language of the universe, bees may have just uttered their first words. New research suggests these busybodies of the insect world are capable of addition and subtraction (减法)using colors

12、in the place of plus and minus symbols.In the animal kingdom, the ability to countor at least distinguish between differing quantitiesisnt unusual: It has been seen in frogs, spiders, and even fish. But solving equations (方程式) using symbols is rare, so far only achieved by famously brainy animals su

13、ch as chimpanzees and African grey parrots.Building on previous research that says the social insects can count to four and understand the concept of zero, researchers wanted to test the limits of what their tiny brains can do.Scientists trained 14 bees to link the colors blue and yellow to addition

14、 and subtraction, respectively. They placed the bees at the entrance of a Y-shaped maze (迷宫), where they were shown several shapes in either yellow or blue. If the shapes were blue, bees got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one more blue shape (the other end had one less blue shape)

15、; if the shapes were yellow, they got a reward if they went to the end of the maze with one less yellow shape.The testing worked the same way: Bees that “subtracted” one shape when they saw yellow, or “added” one shape when they saw blue were considered to have aced the test. The bees got the right

16、answer 63% to 72% of the time, depending on the type of equation and the direction of the right answermuch better than random guesses would allowthe researchers report today in Science Advances.Though the results came from just 14 bees, researchers say the advance is exciting. If a brain about 20,00

17、0 times smaller than ours can perform maths using symbols, it could pave the way to novel approaches in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. Just dont ask the bees to do your homework anytime soon.1、Why do the scientists conduct the research?ATo teach them maths.BTo test the power of t

18、iny brains.CTo explain the meaning of colors.DTo get access to machine learning.2、What does the underlined word “aced” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AGiven up.BEntered for.CGot through.DChecked over.3、What might the research make contributions to?ALanguage acquisition.BArithmetic learning.CProtection

19、 of animals.DDevelopment of AI.4、What can be the best title for the text?ABees “Like” CountingBBees “Tell” Colors ApartCBees “Perform” Maths Using ShapesDBees “Get” Addition and Subtraction22（8分）SAN FRANCISCO(AP)-Samsung says new Galaxy Note 7 smartphones will be available in U.S. stones starting We

20、dnesday to replace about 1 million devices that are being recalled because their batteries can catch fire. The South Korean company has been scrambling to fix problems caused by faulty batteries in the latest version of its top of the line smartphone which first went on sale last month.When it first

21、 offered on Sept. 2 to replace the affected Note 7 phones Samsung said it would swap them for models of its other phones such as the Galaxy S7 until supplies of replacement Note 7 devices became available.Samsung followed up last week by announcing that U.S. consumers who had purchased one of the re

22、called phones could choose between a replacement or a refund fro the device which sells for about $850. That offer was jointly announced with officials at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission after Samsung was criticized for not coordinating more closely with the commission.Safety officials h

23、ave urged Note 7 owners to turn off their phones and return them immediately. They cited reports of Note 7 batteries overheating in the United States including 26 instances where individuals were burned and 55 that caused property damage.The problem doesnt affect all Note 7 phones because Samsung us

24、es batteries from different suppliers. But the company has said about 2.5 million devices may be affected worldwide including 1 million sold in the United States.Samsung also said its pushing out two software updates through wireless carriers. One will show a green battery icon to confirm that a Not

25、e 7 device is a new one that doesnt have the battery problem. The other will display a short notice to owners of older phones covered by the recall telling them to turn off their device and take it in for a replacement.About a quarter of affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tue

26、sday According to a spokeswoman for Samsungs U.S. subsidiary. She was unable to say how many Note 7 buyers sought refunds but said “the vast majority” received a different Samsung phone as a replacement.1、Whats wrong with the affected Note 7 phones?AThe price of them is too high.BTheir batteries can

27、 catch fire.CThey are similar to iphone 7.DThey have problems with their earphones.2、What can a U.S. consumer who had purchased one of the recalled phones do according to Samsungs announcement?ATo sell his/her recalled phone to others for about $850.BTo choose a replacement and a refund for his/her

28、recalled phone.CTo use the recalled phone to replace a Galaxy S7 first and then one of the new Note 7 devices for free.DTo return the recalled phone and get a replacement or a refund (about $850) for the device.3、How many affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday?AAbout 0.62

29、5 million.BAbout 0.25 million.CAbout 0.875 million.DAbout 1 million.4、What can we learn from the passage?AAt least 81 cases of Note 7 batteries overheating were reported in the United States.BThe Note 7 phones sold in China are safe.CThe Note 7 phones used batteries from different suppliers never ha

30、ve the same problems.DThe Galaxy S7 devices are the safest.23（8分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and be

31、tter for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basicsplaces to climb, such as climbing

32、 walls at gyms and parks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold th

33、at is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the

34、 left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right thi

35、s time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety p

36、rotectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs24（8分） De

37、von Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagh

38、er early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message. Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geo-tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before

39、taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the spectacular Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budap

40、est, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grand-mother weren,t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great an

41、d told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback, “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself tha

42、t I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1、What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?

43、AShe enjoys her travelling across the globe.BShe suffers little from her legs amputation.Cshe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.DShe has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.2、What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 4 refer to?Athe continentBthe picturesCthe

44、 legDthe location3、Gallapher can best be described as _.Ahelpful and ambitiousBfriendly and generousCdetermined and creativeDindependent and sensible4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to shareBA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding PhotographerDGallaghers

45、Summer Holidays25（10分） In todays society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend t

46、o talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that wome

47、n spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex i

48、s trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these

49、have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning a

50、bout our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”? The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself o

51、r herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there?” would no longer exist.1、What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens a

52、nd womens spoken language.DThe non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.2、In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.3、What is the authors attitude to the differe

53、nces between mens and womens communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.4、What is the best title for the text?AWomen , born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender, different language第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

54、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our 1 . We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be 2 . We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us 3 .The bottom line is that life is

55、not 4 .That is a tough 5 to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people 6 after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let lifes unfairness 7 us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has 8 for us.My first 9 marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I

56、 had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship 10 . I could have been 11 by that experience. But I believed that I could be 12 married one day 13 I always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man.What Ive learned over the year

57、s is that we can do all the things that 14 a good outcome, but get 15 things in return instead.When we are faced with lifes seeming unfairness, our 16 needs to jump in. When life doesnt go 17 plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been 18 and keep trying, and doing the right thing. 19 t

58、hat life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our 20 .1、Areach Bcontrol Cdate Dorder2、Apromoted Bpaid Cpleased Dproved3、Amore Bback Cenough Dunconditionally4、Aeasy Bsmooth Cfair Dideal5、Afeeling Bwo

59、rd Cfact Dpill6、Adied down Blooked down Cshut down Dsettled down7、Aconfuse Bmanage Cbetray Ddefeat8、Ain charge Bin return Cin place Din store9、Aarranged Bfailed Chappy Dtrial10、Awork Bstart Cend Dworsen11、Ateased Bdiscouraged Churt Dshocked12、Aproudly Bcasually Chappily Dshortly13、Aif Bwhile Cbecaus

60、e Dthough14、Abring Brequire Cserve Ddeserve15、Abad Binferior Csilly Dcheap16、Afaith Bcourage Cjudgement Deffort17、Aahead of Baccording to Cregardless of Drelated to18、Aachieving Baffecting Cexpecting Ddeclining19、AAccept BAssume CFancy DConsider20、Acareer Bmarriage Cfate Dbenefit第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读