2021-2022学年河南省郑州市中方园双语小学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省郑州市中方园双语小学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I am wondering how it _ that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave awayD. called for参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. held up举起；B. came about发生、产生；C. gave away 泄露；D. called for提倡。句意：我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作。How it came about that?表示

2、“怎么会？”，故B项正确。2. -What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? -Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought. A. the one B. it C. which D. that参考答案：D略3. I half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完

3、了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just, before 等词连用。例如：Have you ever had your dinner at home? 你在家吃晚饭了吗？You have already grown much taller.你已经长高了许多。2. 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的

4、状语连用，常用的有：for一段时间；since+过去的时间点或从句。（since 用来说明动作的起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间的长度），提问用How long。例如：It has been five years since he joined the army. 他参军五年了。They have learned English for eight years. 他们已学了八年的英语了。3. 现在完成时需注意的问题：(1)非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close, come, die, fall, find,

5、 finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等。例如：He has joined the army for five years. (错误)He has been in the army for five years. (正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。例如：I have received his letter for a month. (错)I havent received his letter for almost a month. (对)(2)不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yest

6、erday, last week, in 1998, two days ago等。(3)have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：have/has been to 去过某地，现在已经回来；have/has gone to 去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里，或在回来的路上，现在还没有回来。(4)比较一般过去时与现在完成时：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now等；现在完成时表示过去发生的某

7、一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析：现在完成时除可以和for/since引出的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in / over the last(

8、past) few years (months, weeks), in recent years等。下列句型中常用现在完成时：It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句 + 现在完成时This (That / It) is the first (second) time that + 现在完成时This (That / It) is the only + that + 现在完成时This (That / It) is the best / finest / most interesting + that 从句 + 现在完成时在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般

9、将来时。例如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.4. I like color1 of your shoes; its good match for your skirt.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：C5. Its reported that wo

10、rkers on Londons underground train network will go on strike（罢工）in _ with colleagues losing their jobs at ticket offices. A . annoyance B. sympathy C. companion D. scare参考答案：B略6. 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. example A. exact B. excellent C. expression D. exercise2. fasten A.

11、 handsome B. vacation C. disaster D. national3. author A. worthy B. breathe C. length D. smooth4. break A. steal B. great C. deaf D. breakfast5. season A. satisfied B. absence C. case D. excuse参考答案：1-5: ACCBD略7. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .A. one B. that Cth

12、e one D. it 参考答案：D【知识点】代词it代替前文的thehardpartinourlife，故选D。8. -What was it that made Susan rather annoyed with John? - _. A. Because he kept her waiting overtime B. Because of her being kept waiting overtimeC. Being kept waiting overtime D. Keeping her waiting overtime参考答案：C9. I can _ the house being

13、untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A.come up with B. put up with C .turn to D .stick to参考答案：B10. You must be very excited about going to London for further study . ,but I am afraid I wont do well because my English is poor . A. Im sorry B. Certainly not C. I dont know yet D. Well, I ought to be

14、 参考答案：D11. But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.A. would not be rescued B. would not have been rescued C. would be rescued D. would have been rescued 参考答案：B略12. Did your classmate accept your invitation? No, he _ _ refused. A. as f

15、ar as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as参考答案：D13. He wished to make friends with _ shares his hobbies.A. whomever B. no matter who C. whoever D. anyone参考答案：C 14. C is the largest English portal site(门户网站）in China, _news, business information and learning materials. .A. to be provided B. provi

16、ding C. to provide D. provided参考答案：B15. Beyond the lake _ quantities of birds coming from the North every winter. A. fliesB. flyingC. fliedD. fly参考答案：D16. 参考答案：C略17. The sun has set and we walked as fast as we could, to get there before it was dark.A. expected B. to expect C. expecting D. expect参考答案

17、：C18. Her membership will not be renewed _ she pays the dues.A. as B. unless C. because D. if参考答案：B 试题分析：考查连词。A. as 当。时候；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. if 如果；句意：如果她不续费的话会员资格将不会继续，故选B项。 二、 短文改错19. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

18、后的词。注意： 1、每句不超过两个错误； 2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing ha

19、ndwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do

20、things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.参考答案：Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least lessimportant than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen

21、 now, for the former preferis fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing ahandwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important 去掉 role in the mo

22、dern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in Besides onothers. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful doing 或删除do charactersand rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel neatly Ipleased and relaxed.【分析】文章

23、讲述了学生们练习汉字书写的重要性。【详解】1.考查副词比较级。根据句中than before可知含有比较的意思，形容词用比较级，不用最高级。important的形容词是less important,故least less.2.考查动词时态。此处表示客观事实，与全文时态一致用一般现在时。故preferredprefer.3.考查冠词。表示“一种时间的浪费”是a waste of time，“一种”用冠词a，故在waste前加a.4.考查连词。在英语中表示“虽然但是”的连词不能同时使用，开头使用了Though，故删除but.5.考查副词。句意：虽然电脑很方便，但书写在现代世界中仍然扮演着重要的角色

24、。此外，漂亮的书法给别人留下了很好的印象。beside “在旁边”，表示“此外”是besides.故Beside Besides.6.考查介词。“给某人留下好印象”是make a good impression on sb.介词用on,故in on.7.考查动词形式。句意：这表明你对(做)事情的态度。attitude to sth.或attitude to doing sth.其中to是介词，后用动词-ing形式。故do-doing 或删除do.8.考查名词。此处指汉字是非常美丽的且富含文化，泛指“汉字”且与谓语are一致，主语用复数。故Character- -characters.9.考查副

25、词。此处修饰动词形式written用副词，指整洁书写的文章，故neatneatly.10.考查代词。与句中As for me一致，此处指对我来说，当阅读一篇整洁的文章时，就会感到高兴和放松。指“我”，故you I.三、 阅读理解20. When news broke that Chinese NBA superstar Yao Ming was planning to hang up his jersey（运动衫） last summer after a persistent injury got the better of his on-court career, his former al

26、so-newly retired-rival Shaquille ONeal welcomed him. Enjoy retirement! exclaimed Shaq on YouTube. Lets go on vacation, bro me and you. No word if the two towering centers were ever able to share 18 holes or a drink on a beach, but it would be hard to imagine how either of them would have found the t

27、ime, especially Yao.Since leaving professional basketball in July, Yao has become a force in Shanghai. He has gone back to school, launched a high-end wine label, released pandas into the wild and, just this past weekend, been elected onto a political advisory committee in his hometown of Shanghai.T

28、he 31 year old took his place on Sunday at Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Shanghai Committees annual meeting alongside six other newly elected members who were all almost twice his age. Among his new colleagues were the directors of the Shanghai Library and the Shanghai To

29、urism Bureau. Yao is the youngest and, at 7-foot-6, the tallest member of the 142-person committee.Even in retirement, Yao Ming is still one of the most famous men in China. Plenty of organizations and Yao himself are seemingly eager to use his influential capital while the going is still good. Yao

30、said the new title shows trust coming from the people in the city, Yao spokesman Zhang Chi told the China Daily. Zhang denied that Yao harbored any political aspirations. The responsibilities for a CPPCC member include offering political consultation, and supervision. What Yao wants is to use his in

31、fluence to do good deeds for society, but not to seek a political position, Zhang said.With the new job Yao is expected to attend regular meetings and offer suggestions or written proposals to the local government. Raising proposals is very serious business, and I do not want to be hasty, Yao told t

32、he press after the meeting, adding that he will be focusing his efforts on sports education, an area he is more familiar with. Yao will have to juggle this new political job with a fulltime gig at Shanghais prestigious Jiao Tong University (though through custom, private one-on-one degree program) a

33、nd his commitments as owner of Shanghais professional basketball team, The Sharks, which he used to play for.63The first paragraph is mainly used to state that _ AYao Ming retired from NBA due to a constant injury BYao Ming and Shaquille O Neal are former also newly retired - rivals CYao Ming and Sh

34、aquille ONeal are able to share their retirement DYao Ming and Shaquille O Neal are too busy to share their retirement64The reason why Yao Ming has been elected onto a political advisory committee of CPPCC is because _ AYao is the youngest and the tallest man in China BYao had strong political aspir

35、ations to be a member CYao is still one of the most famous and influential man in China DYao wants to use his influence to do good deeds for society65Which of the following best describes the attitude of Yao Ming as a member of CPPCC? AOptimistic BCasual CSerious DDefensive66What s the best title of

36、 the passage? AEnjoy retirement BYap Ming in Shanghai Politics CYao Ming - the youngest and the tallest DDoing good deeds for society参考答案：63-66 DCCB略21. Recently, some concerns have been raised about the health of the worlds banana plantsA number of media reports have said that bananas may completel

37、y disappearSome claim that this could happen in as little as ten yearsBananas are one of the worlds most important food cropsThey are also the fourth most valuable exportBananas do not grow from seedsInstead, they grow from existing plantsBananas are threatened by disease because all the plants on a

38、 farm are copies of each otherThey all share the same genetic weaknessesFor example, the Cavendish banana is most popular in American marketsIt is an important export cropHowever, some kinds of fungus organisms （有机体）easily infect the CavendishBlack Sigatoka disease affects the leaves of Cavendish ba

39、nana plantsThe disease is controlled on large farms by putting chemicals on the plants leavesFarmers put anti-fungal（抗真菌的） chemicals on their crops up to once a weekAnother fungal disease is more seriousPanama disease attacks the roots of the banana plantThere is no chemical treatment for this disea

40、seInfected plants must be destroyedPanama disease has affected crops in Southeast Asia, Australia and South AfricaThere is concern that it may spread to bananas grown in the AmericasThis could threaten an important export product for Central and South AmericaThe International Network for the Improve

41、ment of Banana and Plantain supports research on bananasThe group has headquarters in France and other offices in the major banana-growing areas of the worldThe group says that more research must be done to develop improved kinds of bananasThe group says that fungal diseases mainly affect only one k

42、ind of bananaIn fact, there are five-hundred different kinds of bananasThe United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says the Cavendish banana represents only ten percent of world productionThe U-N agency says farmers should grow different kinds of bananasThis protects against diseases that affect only one kindExp