2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)_第1页
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2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)Peter'sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.WhenPeterwasalittleboy,hehaddifficultyspeakingbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhismouth.(l)theageoftwo,hisfamily'shousewasburneddowninabigfire.Peterwashurt(2)andhislegsneededtobecut.Sixyearslater,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsbeforehe(3)totheorphanage(孤儿院).Intheorphanage,manypeopleencouragedhimtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Later,Hebegantoteachhimselftoplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreat(4)init.Hekeptpracticingforsomeyears.Hejoined(5)musicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TheremanypeoplepaidmuchattentiontoPeterandtheywondered(6)theycoulddotohelphim.Ahospital(7)himfreecareandarichmanagreedtopayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.WhilehewasinhospitahPeterbeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecord(8)ownalbum(专辑).Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusic⑼thestrangersandthefriends.ItwasamazingthatPetercouldcomeintogoodluck(10)hehadsomanyyears*hardtime."Wehadasayinginmyhometown.4Sufferfirst,thenenjoy!*Iguessthat'saboutme.”1.A.InB.ForC.AtD.With2.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst3.A.hassentB.issentC.sentD.wassent4.A.InterestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestedly5.A.anB.aC.theD./6.A.howB.whenC.whatD.who7.A.offersB.offerC.hasofferedD.offered8.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself9.A.thankB.tothankC.thankingD.thanked10.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.ifDoyouknowicedtea?Hereisastoryofit.In1904,theWorld'sFair(展销会)washeldinSt,Louis,USA,fromApril30thtoDecember1st.Tradersfromaroundtheworldbroughttheirtothefair.Richardwasateafarmowner.Hecametothefairtosellhistea.Unluckily,St.Louiswastoohotthatsummer,andnobody(12)hisidea.AlthoughRichardtriedhardtotellthe(13)oftea,nooneaskedforevenacupofhottea.(14)thisproblem,hewasnearlycrazy.Onedayan(15)cametohismind.Whynotmakehisteaintoaniceddrink?Thenheputlotsoficeintotheteaandmixedthemwithsugar.Hewas(16)tofindthattheteahadaspecialflavor(风味).It(17)sweetandcool.Peopleallcameandaskedtobuyhisdrinks.Richardwassohappyand(18)allhisicedteaatalowprice.Fromthenon,Richard'sbusinessbecamebetterandbetter,andicedteabecamemoreandmore(19)inAmerica.Richard'ssuccessshowsusagreattruth.Wheneveryoumeetsomedifficulties,don'tgiveup.Trytodealwithit(20).Maybeyouwillseeatotallydifferentresult.11.A.clothesB.productsC.booksD.gifts12.A.wasangrywithB.wasreadyforC.wasafraidofD.wasinterestedin13.A.advantagesB.pricesC.coloursD.results14.A.AskingforB.LookingforC.HearingaboutD.Worryingabout15.A.interviewB.illnessC.ideaD.instruction16.A.surprisedB.movedC.boredD.relaxed17.A.keptB.soundedC.lookedD.tasted18.A.changedB.soldC.refusedD.told19.A.expensiveB.dangerousC.popularD.careful20.A.wiselyB.lazilyC.safelyD.clearly二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing*sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized(组织).Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollow:

Application(申请)date♦StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18,2022♦StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16,2022♦ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2022Courses♦EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish;22hoursReadingandwriting:10hours♦AmericanHistory:16hours♦AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps♦Aletterofself-introduction♦Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)fromateacher♦ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.CostDailylessons:$200Sportsandactivities:$100♦Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King'sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@21.Accordingtothearticle,willgivethecourses.TheteachersofKing'sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmericaTheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitesStatesTheteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYorkTheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYorkForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplications.A.BeforeApril10,2022 B.BeforeJune1,2022C.BeforeApril16,2022 D.BeforeJuly15,2022IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschoolA.$300 B.$400 C.$500 D.$900WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.King*CollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.Youcangelintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.

A.anewspaperC.atextbookA.anewspaperC.atextbookD.atelephonebookTherearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading.forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzles(拼图)canhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstofullygrow.Meanwhile,exerciseimproveschildren'sattentionandhelpsthemdobetteratschool.Intheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeeptheirminds.Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.Exercisealsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrain.Thebrainneedsoxygen(氧气)fromblood.Withoutoxygen,thebrainwouldstopworking.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarcalmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder.exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Onegroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Theothergroupdidnot.Scientiststhengavebothgroupsanumberofbraintests.Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearnthanthosewhobadnotexercised.Finally,exercisehelpsadultsthinkquickly.Theolderpeoplebecome,thesmallerpartsofthebraintheywillget.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Forexample,grown-upswhoexercisedfor30minutes,fivetimesaweekdidbetteronbrainteststhangrown-upswhodidnotexerciseasmuch.ExerciseisalsogoodforthepatientssufferingfromAlzheimer'sdiseases(阿尔兹海默症),whichharmsthebrainandcausespeopletolosetheirmemories.Ifyouwanttodosomethinggoodforyourbrain,youcan.A.readbooks B.exercise C.solvepuzzlesD.doallaboveTheunderlinedword"sharp"inthispassagemeans.A.serious B.quick C.slow D.suddenBabiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecausetheirbrainshavefullygrowntheyneedtokeeptheirmindscleartheirbrainsdon'tneedoxygenfrombloodtheymovealotwhenlearningnewskillsFromthispassage,wecanknow.exercisehelpschildrenlearnquickertheolderpeoplebecometheeasiertorememberthingsadultswhoexercisedworseonbraintestsexercisecan*thelppatientswithAlzheimer'sdiseaseWhichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?Exerciseisgoodforhealth.Theimportanceofahealthybrain.Exercisehelpsbringhealthtothebrains.Differentwaysofkeepinghebrainshealthy.三、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共I小题,共10.0分)FamilyDaycelebratessimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.AboutFamilyDayFoundedin2001,FamilyDayworkswithorganizations(组织)acrossthecountrytoeducateparentsabouthoweverydayactivities,likesharingameal,playingagame,oraskingabouttheirday,canmakeadifferenceinthelifeofachild.MaketimeeverydayTherearcsmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild'sdevelopment.Shareamealtogether♦GivehugsandkissestoyourchildPlayagame♦Askaboutyourchild'sdayHangouttogether♦EnjoyafamilyactivityWhyisitsoimportanttoactearly?Ifyourkidsaren'tusedtotalkingtoyouabouttheirdaywhentheyare8or10,it*shardertostartat12to14.Whydoparentsmakeadifference?Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,increasedseif-control,improvedschoolperformanceandself-confidence.Howwillyoumaketimetoday?Everyfamilyisdifferentandspecial.Showushowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherbypostingaphotooravideo.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?WhenisFamilyDayaccordingtothepassage?Howmanyactivitiesarementionedtohelpwithchildren'sdevelopment?Whatwillinfluencechildren'ssocialskills?Howcanyoushowyourfamilyspendtimetogether?四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。

⑴Johnoftenhasquarrels(争吵)withhisclassmatesandevenfightssometimes,butafterashorttime,theytalkandlaughtogether.PeterandBillarcgoodfriends.Theyalwaysplaybasketballandstudytogether.ButwhenPeterloseshimselfinplayingcomputergamesandgetstadmarksinstudy,Billdecidesnottobehisfriend.Sandywantstoattendafamousuniversityoneday,Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomandthelastonetoleavenomatterwhathappens.Ameliaisagirlwhodreamstobeafamousdancer.Shespendsalmostallofhertimeondanceanddoesn'tcareabouthersubjectsatall.Thatmakesherparentsreallyangry.Janealwaysgetsuplateandhegoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thesedaysshesuffersfromstomachacheandshecan'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.A.Inthemid-termoftheeighteenthcentury,whenpeoplewenttotheseaunderthestormyweather,theyalwaysfeltseasick.Sowhenwesaysomeoneisundertheweather.itmeansthepersondoesn'tfeelwellorfeelsick.B.Don'tworryaboutthosetwobrothersfighting.Ifsjustastorminateacup.Theywillbegoodwitheachothersoon.nAstorminateacup"meansitisnotabigthing,sodon*tbesoworried.C.Itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside,soitisbettertostayathomeoryouwillgettallywet."Raincatsanddogs",insteadofmeaningdogsandcatsfallingdownfromthesky,itmeansitrainsheavily.D.Nomatterhowdifficultherjobis,shealwaysmakes100%effort,comerainorshine."Comerainorshine"hasameaningof"Nomatterwhathappens,somethingissuretotakeplace."E.Idon'twanttospendthisextramoney.Filsaveitforarainyday.However,Itdoesn*tmeansavingmoneyonarainyday.ItmeanssavingthingslikemoneyforthefutureDeeds.F."Fair-weatherfriend"meanssomeonewhoisagoodfriendwhenitiseasytobeoneandwhostopsbeingonewhenyouarehavingproblems.G.Whafsupwithhimtoday?Hehasa"facelikethunder0!Whenyousayapersonhasafacelikethunder,itmeansthepersonhasafacethatlooksveryangry.32.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G33.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G34.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G35.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)37.Tommyisnow80yearsold.Chinawasgoingthroughahardtimewhenhewasachild.Alotoffamiliesweretoopoortohaveanythingto(1).Theyhadtofindsomeeatablebark(树皮)inordertogetawayfrombeinghungry.(2),poverty(贫穷)didn'tgetinthewayofhislovefbrstudy.Hewassurethatonlyknowledgecanchangetheworld.Buthisfamilywas(3)poorthathecouldonlystudyfbr4years.Hehadto(4)upstudyingandhelpedhisparentstoraisehisbrotherandsister.Inordertolearnmore,hetriedtoreadasmanybooksandnewspapersas(5).Healsolearnedtowritecalligraphy(书法)by_(6).Hewasconsideredasoneofthemostlearnedpeopleinthevillagewhenhewasyoung.Sohewas(7)tobethevillagedirectorbythevillagers.Hestillencouragedhisfamilyandrelativestostudy,(8)hedidn*thaveachancetogotoahigherschool.Withthe(9)ofhim,bothhisbrotherandsistercouldgotohighschools.ltwasimpossibleforanormalfamilyatthattime,buthemadeitforhisbrotherandsister.What'smore,healsosupportedhisbrother'sfamilytogotoschool.nWecouldn*tgotocollege(10)him.Inmymind,heisthemostrespectfulmanintheworld.Nowit'smyturntolookafterhim."Hisniece(侄女)saidproudly.⑻六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华,你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕“AWonderfulFamilyDay”为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。内容包括:(1)家庭日的好处;(2)描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历;(3)呼吁同学们多与家人相处。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,不必抄写在答

题卡上。AWonderfulFamilyDayFamilyDayisadaythatparentsspendwiththeirkids.・答案和解析l~10.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、C、D、C、B、C【解析】(1)介词辨析。A.在里面;B.对于;C.在;D.具有。根据(1)theageoftwo,hisfamily'shousewasburneddowninabigfire.(两岁时,他家的房子被大火烧毁。)可知,表明在几岁的时候,用介词al。aliheageof意为“在…岁时”。故选C。(2)副词辨析。A.差的;B.严重地;C.更糟的;D.最差的。根据Peterwashurt(2)andhislegsneededtobecut.(彼得受了重伤,他的腿需要切除。)可知,空前面的hurt是动词,这里用副词修饰。故选B。(3)动词辨析。A.送,现在完成时;B.送,一般现在时的被动语态;C.送,过去式;D.送,一般过去时的被动语态。根据Sixyearslater,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsbeforehe(3)totheorphanage(孤儿院).(六年后,他的母亲去世了,在他被送到孤儿院之前,他不得不流落街头。)分析句子结构可知,主语he与动词send之间是被动关系,而且事情发生在过去,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。(4)名词辨析。A.兴趣,名词;B.有趣的,形容词;C.感兴趣的,形容词;D.有趣地,副词。根据Heshowedgreat(4)init.(他对它表现出极大的兴趣。)可知,空前面的great是形容词,这里用名词interest,showgreatinterestin意为”对…表现出极大的兴趣故选Ao(5)冠词辨析。A.用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;B.用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;C.表特指;D.不填。根据Hejoined(5)musicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.(他力口入了——个音乐团体,并开始与一些著名的音乐家合作演出。)可知,这里的musicgroup表示泛指,music又是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选B。(6)代词辨析。A.怎样;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.谁。根据TheremanypeoplepaidmuchattentiontoPeterandtheywondered(6)theycoulddotohelphim.(在那里,许多人都非常关注Peter,他们想知道他们能为他做点什么。)分析句子结构可知,这里缺少do的宾语,因此用代词what作宾语。这里指他们能为Peter做点什么。故选C。(7)动词辨析。A.提供,第三人称单数;B.提供,动词原形;C.提供,现在完成时;D.提供,过去式。根据Ahospital(7)himfreecareandarichmanagreedtopayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.(一

第10页,共19页家医院为他提供免费护理,一位富人同意支付他往返家乡的火车票。)可知,空后面的agreed是过去式,这里也用过去式与之并列。故选D。(8)代词辨析。A.他,主格代词;B.他,宾格代词:C.他的,形容词性物主代词;D.他自己,反身代词。根据Peterbeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecord(8)ownalbum(专辑).(住院期间,Peter开始创作音乐,并想录制自己的专辑。)可知,空后的ownalbum(专辑)是名词,这里用形容词性的物主代词。故选C。(9)动词辨析。A.感谢,动词原形;B.感谢,动词不定式;C.感谢,动名词:D.感谢,过去式。根据Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusic(9)thestrangersandthefriends.(那年年底,他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐,以感谢陌生人和朋友。)分析句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,指他去芝加哥一家俱乐部演奏新音乐的目的是感谢陌生人和朋友。故选B。(10)介词辨析。A.之前;B.直到;C.之后;D.如果。根据hehadsomanyyears'hardtime.(他经历了这么多的困难。)可知,这里是Peter在经历了这么多年的困难之后,才有了好运的。句意:彼得在经历了这么多年的困难之后,终于有了好运,这真是太神奇了。故选C。本文介绍了Peter自幼多灾多难,不仅有语言上的障碍还失去了双腿和母亲,然而他凭借自己的努力在音乐中闯出了一片天的故事。这个故事告诉我们人生要先吃苦才能后享乐。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。11~20.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、A【解析】(1)名词辨析。clothes衣服;products产品:books书:gifts礼物。根据"theWorld'sFair(展销会)washeldinSt,Louis"(世界展销会在圣路易斯举行)可知,世界展销会上有各种产品。句意:来自世界各地的贸易商把他们的产品带到了展销会上。故选B。(2)短语辨析。wasangrywith生的气:wasreadyfor为做好准备:wasafraidof害怕;wasinterestedin对感兴趣。根据"Unluckily,St.Louiswastoohotthatsummer"(不幸的是,那年夏天圣路易斯太热了)可知,天气太热,没人对茶感兴趣。句意:不幸的是,那年夏天圣路易斯太热了,没有人对他的想法感兴趣。故选D。(3)名词辨析。advantages好处,优势;prices价格;colours颜色;results结果。根据"AlthoughRichardtriedhardtotellthe...oftea,nooneaskedforevenacupofhottea."(虽然Richard努力说茶的…,但没有人要一杯热茶)可知,Richard推销自己的茶,说茶的好处。句意:虽然Richard努力说茶的好处,但没有人要一杯热茶。故选A。(4)动词短语辨析。Askingfor要求:Lookingfor寻找;Hearingabout听说:Worryingabout担心。根据"…hewasnearlycrazy."(他快疯了)可知,担心茶卖不出去,快疯了。句意:担心这个问题,他几乎发疯。故选D。(5)名词辨析。interview面试,采访;illness病:idea主意;instruction说明。根据"...cametohismind.Whynotmakehisteaintoaniceddrink?"(他想出了一个…把茶做成加冰的饮品)可知,他想出了一个主意一一把茶做成加冰的饮品。句意:一天,他想到了一个主意。故选C。(6)形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的,惊喜的;moved感动的:bored无聊的;relaxed放松的。根据"...tofindthattheteahadaspecialflavor(风味)."(…发现冰茶风味独特)可知,发现冰茶风味独特,他很惊喜。句意:他惊讶地发现这种茶有一种特殊的味道。故选Ao(7)动词辨析。kept保持;sounded听起来;looked看起来;tasted尝起来。根据"…sweetandcool."(又甜又凉爽)可知,描述冰茶的味道,用"尝起来"。句意:它尝起来又甜又凉爽。故选D。(8)动词辨析。changed改变;sold卖;refused拒绝:told告诉。根据"atalowprice"(以低的价格)可知,是以低价把冰茶卖了。句意:Richard非常高兴,他把所有的冰茶都低价卖了。故选B。(9)形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;dangerous危险的:popular流行的,受欢迎的;careful仔细的,认真的。IM®"Richard'sbusinessbecamebetterandbetter"(Richard的生意变得越来越好)可知,冰茶生意越来越好,冰茶越来越受欢迎。句意:从此,Richard的生意越来越好,冰茶在美国也越来越受欢迎。故选C。(10)副词辨析。wisely明智地;lazily懒情地;safely安全地;clearly清楚地根据"Wheneveryoumeetsomedifficulties,don'tgiveup.Trytodealwithit..."(无论彳可时你遇至ij困难时,不要放弃,尽力…地处理它)可知,遇到困难别放弃,要用明智地解决它。句意:试着明智地解决它。故选A。本文主要讲述了冰茶的由来,通过Richard创造冰茶的故事告诉我们:遇到困难别放弃,要用明智的办法解决它。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21〜25.【答案】D、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.(课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师授课。)可知,课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的教师授课。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10.2022.(外国学生应在2022年4月10日前提交申请。)可知,外国学生应在2022年4月10日前递交申请。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Dailylessons:$200;Sportsandactivities$100;Travels:$200;Hotelservice$400;Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.(日常课:200美元;体育和活动:100美元;差旅费:200美元:酒店服务:400美元;你可以选择和你的朋友或亲戚住在同一个城市。)可知,因为住在朋友家里,所以免去了酒店的费用$400,因此需用上交$500。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized(组织).(还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。)可知,去博物馆和文化中心参观是培训项目的部分。故选B=(5)文章出处题。IKSKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.(国王学院暑期学校是为所有想提高英语水平的中学生举办的每年的培训项目。)可知,本培训项目是暑假培训班举行的培训项目,因此你最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选Ao本文介绍了由国王学院暑假班举办的针对中学生的培训项目。这个项目的目的在于提高学生的英语水平。文章详细得介绍了申请的日期、步骤、课程和费用等内容。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。26~30.【答案】D、B、D、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Therearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzlescanhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.(有很多东西对你的大脑有好处。例如,阅读可以帮助你的大脑更好地成长和工作。拼图也有帮助。科学家现在发现了另一种给大脑带来健康的方法:锻炼。)可知,阅读、拼图、锻炼对大脑有益。故选D。(2)词句猜测题。根据第二段Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.(他们能很快注意到或理解事物。)可知,老年人能很快注意到或理解事物,说明他们的大脑反应迅速,由此推断,画线部分单词是“迅速”的意思。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.(婴儿不必努力锻炼。他们几乎总是在移动。开发坐、站、走、跑和跳等新技能会迫使他们的大脑成长。)可知,婴儿不需要锻炼,是因为他们几乎总是在运动,且在运动中掌握新技能。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第四段科学家做实验得出结论Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearnthanthosewhobadnotexercised.(运动的孩子比不运动的孩子学得更快。)可推知,运动能让孩子学得更快。故选A。(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.(科学家现在发现了另一种给大脑带来健康的方法:锻炼。)及全文可知,本文主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。故选C。本文主要介绍了锻炼是帮助大脑保持健康的方法。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31•【答案】【小题1】Parents.【小题2]OnthefourthMondayofSeptember.【小题3】Six.[小题4]Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildren.【小题5]Bypostingaphotoorvideo.【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章中的Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.(在那一天,家长们经常做一些事情来与孩子们联系。你和孩子们做的那些简单、琐碎的事情会带来不同。这些活动让你和你的孩子彼此亲近。)可知,本文主要是写给父母的,故填Parents.(2)细节理解题。根据文章中的OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.(九月的第四个星期一,全国各地都在庆祝家庭日。)可知,家庭日在九月的第四个星期一,故填OnthefourthMondayofSeptember.(3)总结归纳题。根据文章中的♦Shareamealtogether♦Givehugsandkissestoyourchild♦Playagame♦Askaboutyourchild'sday♦Hangouttogether♦Enjoyafamilyactivity(♦一起吃饭♦给孩子拥抱和亲吻♦玩游戏.询问你的孩子的节日♦一起闲逛♦享受家庭活动)可知,文章共提到了六个有助于儿童发展的活动,故填Six.(4)细节理解题。根据文章中的Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,(与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响他们的孩子,比如强大的社交能力,)可知,与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能,故填Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildren.(5)细节理解题。根据文章中的Showushowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherbypostingaphotooravideo.(通过发布照片或视频,向我们展示您的家人是如何共度时光的。)可知,可以通过发布照片或视频,向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的,故填Bypostingaphotoorvideo.本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32〜36.【答案】B、F、D、G、A【解析】细节推理题。(1)根据Johnoftenhasquarrels(争吵)withhisclassmatesandevenfightssometimes,butafterashorttime,theytalkandlaughtogether.(约翰经常和同学吵架,有时甚至打架,但过了一会儿,他们一起谈笑。)可知说的是约翰经常和同学吵架,有时甚至打架,但过了一会儿,他们一起谈笑,结合选项,B选项(别担心那两兄弟打架。这只是茶杯里的风暴。他们很快就会和好的。"大惊小怪"意味着这不是什么大事,所以不要太担心。)符合语境。故选Bo(2)根据PeterandBillarcgoodfriends.Theyalwaysplaybasketballandstudytogether.ButwhenPeterloseshimselfinplayingcomputergamesandgetstadmarksinstudy,Billdecidesnottobehisfriend.(彼得和比尔是好朋友。他们总是一起打篮球和学习。但当彼得在玩电脑游戏中迷失了自我,在学习中取得了好成绩,比尔决定不做他的朋友。)可知说的是彼得和比尔是好朋友。他们总是一起打篮球和学习。但当彼得在玩电脑游戏中迷失了自我,在学习中取得了好成绩,比尔决定不做他的朋友,结合选项,F选项("不能共患难的朋友"是指你很容易成为别人的一个好朋友,当你遇到问题时,他会停止和你成为好朋友。)符合语境。故选F。(3)根据Sandywantstoattendafamousuniversityoneday,Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomandthelastonetoleavenomatterwhathappens.(桑迪想有一天上一所名牌大学,不管发生什么事,她总是第一个来到教室,最后一个离开。)可知说的是桑迪想有一天上一所名牌大学,不管发生什么事,她总是第一个来到教室,最后一个离开,结合选项,D选项(不管她的工作有多困难,她总是全力以赴,风雨无阻。"风雨无阻"的意思是"无论发生什么,总会有事情发生。)符合语境。故选D。(4)根据Ameliaisagirlwhodreamstobeafamousdancer.Shespendsalmostallofhertimeondanceanddoesn*tcareabouthersubjectsatall.Thatmakesherparentsreallyangry.(阿米莉亚是一个梦想成为著名舞蹈家的女孩。她几乎把所有的时间都花在了舞蹈上,根本不关心她的科目。这让她的父母非常生气。)可知说的是阿米莉亚是一个梦想成为著名舞蹈家的女孩。她几乎把所有的时间都花在了舞蹈上,根本不关心她的科目。这让她的父母非常生气,结合选项,G选项(他今天怎么了?他有一张“满面怒气"的脸!当你说一个人有一张像雷霆一样的脸时,这意味着他有一张看起来很生气的脸。)符合语境。故选G。(5)根据Janealwaysgetsuplateandhegoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thesedaysshesuffersfromstomachacheandshecan*tlistentotheteacherscarefully.(简总是起得很晚,他不吃早餐就去上学。这些天她胃痛,不能认真听老师讲课。)可知说的是简总是起得很晚,他不吃早餐就去上学。这些天她胃痛,不能认真听老师讲课,结合选项,A选项(十八世纪中期,当人们在暴风雨天气下出海时,总是感到晕船。所以当我们说有人不舒服的时候。这意味着患者感觉不舒服。)符合语境。故选A。(1)约翰经常和同学吵架,有时甚至打架,但过了一会儿,他们一起谈笑。一别担心那两兄弟打架。这只是茶杯里的风暴。他们很快就会和好的。"大惊小怪"意味着这不是什么大事,所以不要太担心。(2)彼得和比尔是好朋友。他们总是一起打篮球和学习。但当彼得在玩电脑游戏中迷失了自我,在学习中取得了好成绩,比尔决定不做他的朋友。——"不能共患难的朋友"是指你很容易成为别人的一个好朋友,当你遇到问题时,他会停止和你成为好朋友。(3)桑迪想有一天上一所名牌大学,不管发生什么事,她总是第一个来到教室,最后一个离开。一一不管她的工作有多困难,她总是全力以赴,风雨无阻。"风雨无阻”的意思是"无论发生什么,总会有事情发生。"(4)阿米莉亚是一个梦想成为著名舞蹈家的女孩。她几乎把所有的时间都花在了舞蹈上,根本不关心她的科目。这让她的父母非常生气。——他今天怎么了?他有一张“满面怒气”的脸!当你说一个人有一张像雷霆一样的脸时,这意味着他有一张看起来很生气的脸。(5)简总是起得很晚,他不吃早餐就去上学。这些天她胃痛,不能认真听老师讲课。-十八世纪中期,当人们在暴风雨天气下出海时,总是感到晕船。所以当我们说有人不舒服的时候。这意味着患者感觉不舒服。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。.【答案】【小题1】eat【小题2】However【小题3]so【小题4】give【小题5】possible【小题6】himself【小题7】chosen【小题8]although/though【小题9]help【小题10]without【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:很多家庭太穷了,没有东西吃。根据"Alotoffamiliesweretoopoor"可知很多家庭因为太穷了以至于没有东西吃,空处位于动词不定式后,动词用原形,故填eat。(2)考查副词。句意:然而,贫穷并没有妨碍他对学习的热爱。根据"Hewassurethatonlyknowledgecanchangetheworld."他确信只有知识才能改变世界。可知这里是表转折

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