河南省焦作市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第10页/共10页焦作市普通高中2021—2022学年(上)高一年级期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatsportdothespeakersbothlike?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.2.Whywillthespeakersseeanearlyfilm?A.Theyhaveworktodolater.B.Theearlymovieischeaper.C.Thereisasmalleraudience.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepen?A.Itisuseless.B.Itistoocheap.C.Itcanbefoundsoon.4.Howarethewoman’snewshoes?A.Veryexpensive.B.Muchmorecomfortable.C.Bestforrunning.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatheatre.C.Inasupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichcountrywillthemanenter?A.England.B.France.C.Italy.7.Whatisnotallowedtoenterthecountry?A.Cheese.B.T-shirt.C.Wine.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.HowlonghasEriclivedinthenewhome?A.Abouthalfayear.B.Morethanamonth.C.Aboutaweek.9.WhatdoesEricthinkofhisnewneighbor?A.Boring.B.Strange.C.Kind.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthevillagequiet?A.Itcoversalargearea.B.Ithasasmallpopulation.C.Itliesfarawayfrombigcities.11Whatisthevillagefamousfor?A.Anancientbuilding.B.Itstwolittlestores.C.Thebeautifulhill.12.Whatdoesthemansayabouthishometown?A.Itistooquiettolivein.B.Itisfitforliving.C.Ithasnobasiclivingconditions.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.14.Whatarethekeyboardsintendedfor?A.Newstudents.B.Newcompanies.C.Newteachers.15.WhatwillHelendonext?A.CalltoPeteragain.B.Lookintotheproblem.C.Sendthekeyboardsherself.16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anewoffice.B.Anewkindofkeyboard.C.Aprobleminreceivingsomething.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakercometotown?A.Tohaveameeting.B.TovisitDavid’sfamily.C.Totakeaholiday.18.WhenwillthespeakerleaveforColumbus?A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.19.WhoisCatherineprobably?A.Tim’sdaughter.B.Tim’swife.C.David’swife.20.Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?A.DavidandTimusedtobeworkmates.B.Thespeakeristalkingonthemachine.CThespeakerisgoingtoItalyforholidaysthenextyear.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑cAKiteFestivalsaroundtheWorldHamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,JapanThelargekitesofJapanarerectangular(矩形的)，andsometimesaslargeas3.5metersby3.5meters!TheHamamatsuGiantKiteFestivalstartedinthe16thcenturywhenlargekiteswereflownincelebrationofthebirthofababysontotheLordofHamamatsuCastle.Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UKThiscelebrationisorganizedbyPortsmouthOilyandtheKiteSocietyofGreatBritain.TheInternationalKiteFestivalisregardedasoneofthebest,biggestandmostpopularkitefestivalsintheworld.Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.BaliKiteFestival,IndonesiaHundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.TraditionalBalinesekitesareaslargeasupto4metersby10meters.ThekitefestivalinBalistartedoffasaseasonalagricultural(农业的)festivaltothankGodforharvests.TheZilkerKiteFestival,USTheZilkerKiteFestivalistheoldestofitskindintheUnitedStates.Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwasintendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.TherearemanycompetitionsheldsuchasMostUnusualKite,LargestKite,SmallestKite,andStrongestPullingKite.1.Wherecanvisitorsseeallkindsofkitesfromaroundtheworld?A.InBali. B.InZilker.C.InPortsmouth. D.InHamamatsu.2.Whichkitefestivalisbestforfamilieswithchildren?A.BaliKiteFestival. B.TheZilkerKiteFestival.C.HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival. D.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival.3.Whatdothekitefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludecompetitions.B.Theyareinternational.C.Theystartedinancientlimes.D.Theyareintendedforchildren.BJapan'sMomijiNishiya,13,madehistoryonMonday.AttheTokyo2020Games,shetookhomethefirstwomen'sstreetskateboardingOlympicgoldmedal.Standingnexttoheronthepodium(领奖台)wasRayssaLeal,also13,fromBrazil.JapaneseskaterFunaNakayama,16,tookbronze.Thewomen'sskateboardingfinalwasahugemomentfortheGames.SomeoftheOlympicyoungestcompetitorsappearedthere.Halfoftheskatersinthefinalwereyoungerthan18.InTokyo'sburningheat,theydecidedtotrytheirbest.Theymanagedtofillthemostlyemptyskateparkwithjoyaship-hopmusicsoundedinthebackground.Afterwinninggold,Momijiwasaskedwhatshewantedtotellyoungskaters.“Skateboardingisfunandinteresting,”shesaid.“Ihopeeveryonecangiveitatry.”Andtheyoungmedalistisalreadyofferingpowerfulinspirationfornewskaters.Outsideoftheskateboardingfield,9-yearoldKeitoOtaand8-year-oldAyaneNakamurawereeagerlywaitingtocatchsightofthenewJapanesemedalists.Thetwofriendsstartedskateboardingaboutayearago.TheyarrivedattheparkwearingTeamJapanskateboardingshits.Everytineabusleftthefield,theyhelduppiecesofpaperthatsaid,“Thankyouforyourhardwork"and“Congratulationsonyourgoldmedal.”Keitosayshe'saddingMomijitohislistoffavouriteskateboarders.InAugust,Keitowillenterhisfirstcompetitionataskateboardingstudentcup.Just13yearsand330daysoldatthetimeofherwin,MomijiisJapan'syoungest-evergoldmedalist.She’soneoftheyoungestinOlympichistory.Thatrecord,though,goestoAmericandiver(跳水选手)MarjorieGestring.GestringtothegoldmedalattheBerlin1936Gamesattheageof13yearsand267days.Atage13yearsand203days,Lealwouldhavesetanewrecordhadshefinishedfirst.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomen’sstreetskateboardingattheTokyo2020Games?AItisincludedintheOlympicGamesforthefirsttime.B.Itproducedthefirstgoldmedalofthe20200lympicGames.C.ItwasthefirsteventinwhichtheJapanesewonthegoldmedal.D.ItwasthesportwhosewinnerwastheyoungestintheOlympics.5.Whichofthefollowingmightbegoodfortheperformanceoftheathletes?A.Noaudience. B.Difficultmoves.C.Thehotweather. D.Thebackgroundmusic.6.Whydoestheauthormentiontwoboysinparagraph4?A.Topresentafact. B.Togiveanexample.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tomakeanexpectation.7.WhoistheyoungestgoldmedalistinOlympichistory?A.RayssaLeal. B.MomijiNishiya. C.FunaNakayama. D.MarjorieGestring.CNASA’sPerseveranceroverhasbeenonMarssincemid-February.PerseverancebroughtalongasmallhelicoptercalledIngenuity.OnApril19,Ingenuitybecamethefirsthelicoptertoflyonanotherplanet.ThatwasabigdealbecausetheflyingconditionsonMarsarecompletelydifferentfromthoseonEarth.Foronething,theatmosphereonMarsisabout100timesthinnerthanthatonEarth.ButIngenuityflewverywell.Infirsttestitsimplyliftedoffandlanded.Butsoonitwasdoingmoredifficultactivities.Ingenuitywasplannedasatechnologylest,justtoseeifahelicoptercouldflyonMars.ButithasdonesowellthatNASAhasnowdecidedtouseittohelpPerseverance.Thehelicopterwillflyalongandhelpcheckareasfortherover.It’snotclearhowlonglittlehelicopterwillfly.Itwasonlymadetorunfor30days,anditcouldbelandinginsomedangerousareaswhereit’smorelikelytohaveanaccident.OnApril20,NASAhadanotherMarsfirst:amachinecalledMOXIEproducedO2fromin—Martianatmosphere.CO2gasmakesup96%oftheatmosphereonMars,makingitbadforhumanstobreathe,inorderforhumanstospendtimeonMars,they’llneedtobeabletomakeO2tobreathe.LargeamountsofO2couldbeusedaspowerforspacecraft.MOXIEisasmallmachinemadetotestthetechnologyformakingO2fromtheMartianatmosphere.Initsfirsttest,MOX1EproducedenoughO2toallowapersontobreatheforabout10minutes.8.WhatmakesitdifficultforthehelicoptertoflyonMars?A.ThestrongwindonMara. B.ThethinatmosphereonMars.C.Thesmallsizeofthehelicopter. D.Thepoorconditionofthehelicopter.9.Whatwasthehelicopterintendedfor?A.Takingpictures. B.Carryingsupplies,C.Testingtechnology. D.Gatheringinformation.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutMOXIEthat___.A.ItworkedintheMartianenvironment. B.ItworkedbetteronMarsthanonEarth.C.ItwasmadetorunonMarsfor30days. D.ItproducedenoughO2foronetoliveonMars.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AHelicoptertoMars B.TwoTestsonMarsC.PerseveranceRover D.MOXIE:AnO2-MakerDSearchingonlinefortheanswermaygetyouabettergradeonthehomework.Butitwon’tnecessarilyhelpyoulearn.Guessingisabettermethod.Alwaysfirstfindtheanswersforyourself.Itwillhelpyoudobetterontheexam.Ifyouinsteadfindandcopythecorrectanswer,you’llbelesslikelytorememberitinthefuture.Formanyyears,studentsimprovedbyansweringquestionsanddidbestontheexam.Butbythelate2010s,manystudentsweredoingmorepoorlyontheexamthanonthehomeworkleadinguptoit.Theywouldevenacetheveryfirsthomework.Thatwastheonethattestedthemonwhattheyhadnotyetlearned.In2008,onlyaround3outof20studentsdidbetterontheirhomeworkthanontheexam.Butthatgrewovertime.By2017,morethanhalfofthestudentsdidthisway.Whathadchangedoverthoseyears?Studentsmightblame(责怪)themselves.They’dthink“I’mnotsmartenough,”or“Ishouldhavestudiedmore.”Butsomethingelsewasgoingon.Onebigthingwastheriseofsmartphones.Theyappearedin2008,butwerenotcommon.Nowalmosteveryonecarriesone.Soitwouldbeeasiertodaytoquicklygoonlineandfindtheanswertojustaboutmyhomeworkquestion.Butstudentscan’tusephonesduringanexam.Andthatmightexplainwhytheyaren’tdoingaswellonthetests.Comingupwithanswersonyourownshouldleadtobetterlearningforyoustudentsatanyage.Ifyoufindandthencopytherightansweryou’retakingtheeasywayout.Andthatiswastingagoodpracticechance.Itmaytakeafewmoreminutestothinkofanansweronyourown,thenchecktoifit’sright.Butthat’sthewayyou’lllearnmore.Nowthatinformationiseasilyavailabletoeveryoneallthetime,itprobablydoesn’tmakesenseforteacherstoexpectstudentstotakeexamswithoutsearchingonline.Instead,teachersshouldcomeupwithhomeworkandexamquestionsthatGooglecan’teasilyanswer.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofindinganswersonline?A.Uncaring. B.Mixed.C.Unsupportive. D.Unclear13.Howdostudentsdoontheirexamsandhomeworknowprobably?A.Theydoworseonhomeworkthanonexams.B.Theydotheirhomeworkaswellastheirexams.C.Mostofthemdobetteronhomeworkthanonexams.D.Mostofthemdobetteronexamsthanonhomework.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ace”inparagraph2mean?A.Puteffortinto. B.Dowellin.C.Payattentionto. D.Getinvolvedin.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoteachers?A.Theyshouldn’tallowstudentstousephones.B.Theyshouldn’tgiveaclosed-bookexam.C.TheymustcutofftheInternetinschools.D.Theyshouldgivestudentsnewquestions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforTryingNewFoodsIfyou’retravelingtoanothercountryorevenanothercityandareunfamiliar(不熟悉)withthefoodthere,thefollowingcanhelpyouhaveagoodfoodexperience.Talktopeoplelivingthere.Oneofthebestwaystodiscoveranewfavoriteistotalktothepeoplewholivethere.Askyourhotelworkersorafamilytherewhichrestaurantstheywouldgoto,notjustwhichtheywouldrecommend(推荐).____16____ReadreviewsontheInternet.____17____Mobileappsallowcustomersofrestaurantstouploadreviewsevenbeforetheyhavepaidthecheck.Thiscanbeausefultoolforyouifyouareheadingouttoeatinsomeplacesyouhavenevervisitedbefore.____18____ThankstositeslikeInstagramandPinterestit’sneverbeeneasiertofindnewdishes.Onlinesearchisagreatwaytofindactualdishes.Blogsandwebsitesareofcourseanothergreatwaytofindunusualdishes.Bebravetotrywithnewingredients(配料).Don’tbeafraidofunfamiliaringredients.____19____Onewayistochooseadishyouarefamiliarwiththathasanewingredient.Forexample,ifyoulovepizzabuthavenevertriedgoatcheese,choosingitasatoppingcanallowyoutotryanewingredientwithouteatingalotofit.____20____Sometimesyoujusthavetoletdownyourguardandtrysomethingthatyouthinkyoumightnotlike.Agoodwayistoalwaystryeverything,justlikeyouencouragechildrentodowhentheyfirststarteatingandtryingnewthings.Youmaybesurprisedhowmanythingsyouenjoywhentryingdifferentfood.A.Justgoforit.B.Therearealotofwaystotrythem.C.Lookatasmanytravelguidesaspossible.D.Seekoutnewrecipes(食谱)onsocialmedia.E.Fewthingstravelfasterthanwordofmouthonline.F.Generally,thosearewheretheythinktouristswanttogo.G.Newfoodscanbefoundascloseasjustafewtownsaway.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenImovedtoanewneighborhoodinthefifthgrade,itwasahardchangeforme.Tomakeit____21____,mybrotherandIhadtochangeourschoolhalfwaythroughtheschoolyear,whichmeantourclassmateshadalreadyformedtheir____22____andgroups.Itwasdifficultto____23____.OnedaymybrotherandIwereplayingoutsideourhousewhenaboypassedbyonanorange____24____.Helookedkind,andhe____25____tous.Westeppedoutofhis____26____butnoneofusspoketoeachother.Wedidn’tthinkwewould____27____himagainbutwemethimatschoolthenextday.Wefoundhewasonegradebelowme.Itmeantalotthathestoppedtosay____28____tous—Noonefromournewschoolhadreallymadea(n)____29____tomakefriendswithus,andwewere____30____anddidn’tknowhowtoreachout.Ournewfriendtriedto____31____us,askingustogoonbikeridesaroundtheneighborhood.We____32____startedmeetingotherkidsandrealizedsomewouldgotoourschool.WhenIwentofftomiddleschoolthefollowingyear,Irememberedhow____33____Ifeltnotknowinganyone.I____34____tolookforthequietandshykidsinmyclasses.Ournewfriendhadtaughtushowtoshow____35____toanewkid.NowmybrotherandIwantedto____36____otherpeople.Wewere____37____withtheboyontheorangebikeforyears,thoughhemovedwhenIwenttomiddleschool.Hetaughtmetobelieveinmyselfandmy____38____tomakenewfriends.Itwasjustamatter(事情)of____39____Tothisday,wheneverIseea(n)____40____bike,Ismile.21.A.worse B.convenient C.different D.easier22.A.feelings B.schedules C.friendships D.aims23.A.takeup B.breakin C.turnover D.getoff24.A.truck B.bike C.skateboard D.bus25.A.spoke B.shouted C.rushed D.nodded26.A.sight B.area C.case D.way27.A.need B.defeat C.see D.remind28.A.goodbye B.yes C.hello D.thanks29.A.difference B.effort C.deal D.mistake30.A.shy B.active C.friendly D.proud31.A.include B.overtake C.protect D.consider32.A.carefully B.stressfully C.hardly D.slowly33.A.dangerous B.uncomfortable C.relaxed D.responsible34.A.feared B.regretted C.decided D.refused35.A.courage B.beauty C.trust D.kindness36.A.greet B.help C.surprise D.challenge37.A.neighbors B.classmates C.friends D.families38.A.competence B.belief C.dream D.target39.A.communication B.pressure C.lesson D.cost40.A.expensive B.clean C.new D.bright第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。FreeComic(漫画)BookDayAugust14,2021wasFreeComicBookDay(FCBD).Comicbook____41____(lover)cheeredup.Theycouldwalkintooneofthemorethan2,300bookstoresandgetacopy,ortwo,ofthe50comicbooks____42____(special)published(出版)fortheeventforfree!Theyearlycelebrationusuallytakesplaceon____43____firstSaturdayinMay.However,thisyearit____44____(put)offtoAugustbecauseoftheCOVIO-19pandemic."Thisyear’sline-upoftitleshassomethingforeverykindofcomicfan,”saidFCRDspokespersonAshtonGreenwood.Havingjustcelebrated____45____(it)20thyear,theworldwideeventwasmadebyJoeField,acomicbookseller____46____cameupwiththeideain2002afternoticingthepopularityofBen&Jerry’sFreeCone(甜筒)Day.Fieldthoughtgivingawaycomicbookswouldintroducebothyoung____47____oldreaderstoanewworld-the____48____(wonder)worldofcomicbooks.Hesuggestedtheideatosellersandpublishe