中考英语常考短语和句式

一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It'stimetodosth.\It'stimeforsth该做某事的时候了.2、can'twaittodosth.迫不及待要做某事3、ask/tellesb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事5、besupposedtodosth.应该做某事6、Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要做某事7、havesth/nothingtodowith与...有关/与…无关8、findit+adj.todosth.发觉做某事…9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、It's+adj.forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说…11、It'sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12、Ittakessb.sometime.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事3、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4、practisedoingsth.练习作某事5、giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事6、begoodat=dowellin\ondoingsth.擅长做某事7、payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事&whatabout/howaboutdoingsth..…怎么样(好吗)？9、Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人10、minddoingsth.介意做某事11、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.、被用来做某事12、spend…(in)doingsth.花时间做某事13、bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事14、finishdoingsth.做完某事15、lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事16、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…胜过…17、be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事18、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事19、giveone'slifetodoingsth为做某事献出生命三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事make/let/havesb.dosth.使/让某人做某事2、helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.帮助某人做某事3、hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事4、Whydon'tyou/notdosth.为什么不做某事？5、Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)做某事好吗?四、同义词比较suchsuch+（a/an+adj.）+n.+that（从句）如此…以致…1、stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、forget/remembertodosth.忘记/记得要去作某事Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.forget/rememberdoingsth.忘记\记得曾经做过某事Irememberdoingmyhomework3、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事Myfatherusedtosmoke.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.4、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也一样So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.It'safineday.Soitis.Shedoesn'tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.5、too...todosth.太…而不能…so+adj./adv+that（从句）如此…以致…(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.五、常考知识点1、keep+adj.保持…状态keep(sb.)doingsth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.It'stoolate,buthestillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.2、make+sb.+n.使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人…makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事WemadePeterourmonitor.Booksmakeushappy.Heoftenmakesmelaugh.Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.3、Idon'tthinkthat我认为…不Idon'tthinkyouareright.4、It's/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+—般过去时…自从…以来有多久了Ithasbeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.6Whatdoyoumeanby?=Whatdoes..mean?=whatisthemeaningof...?是什么意思?Whatdoyoumeanby“computer”?=Whatdoes“computer”mean?=whatisthemeaningof"computer"?7、Whatdoyouthinkof.../Howdoyoulike…？你认为…怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm?&Whatis/was/will...belike?..怎么样？Whatistheweatherlike？Whatwillthelifeinthefuturebelike？9、It'ssaid/reportedthat...据说/据报道It'swellknownthat众所周知It'sthoughtthat大家认为It'ssaidthatthepopulationofthewordwouldbe6billionin2050.10、oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.11、neither...nor...既不…也不（两者都不）either...or...要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是notonly...butalso...不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则NeitheryounorhehasbeentotheUSA.

Eitherheoryougotothepark.Notonlymymotherbutalsomyfatherisateacher.neitherof两者都不eitherof两者选一noneof没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数Allof全部Bothof两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+than+anyother+名词单数比其余任何一个…比较级+than+theother+名词复数Shanghaiisbiggerthananyothercity=shanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.13、When（当…的时候）,if（如果），assoonas（—…就），until（直到…才），unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.，从句一般现在时Iwillcallyouwhenhecomes.Ifitdoesn'traintom