山东省济宁市兖矿集团公司第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市兖矿集团公司第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.When

comestoChineseliterature，Davidismorethanexcited．A.he

B.it

C.one D.what参考答案：BB考查固定结构。句意：当谈到中国文学时，David十分兴奋。whenitcomesto是固定结构，表示“谈及”，故B项正确。2.－Howtimeflies!－Yeah.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIgraduatedfromcollege.Ican’tbelieveI

for10years!A.hadworked B.amworking C.worked D.havebeenworking参考答案：D3.I’mcallingtoenquire(询问)abouttheposition____inyesterday’sChinaDaily.Aadvertised

BtobeadvertisedCadvertising

Dhavingadvertised参考答案：A略4.Doyouknowthereason_____studentsaresolazy.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你知道学生们如此懒惰的原因吗？从句子结构看，本句是含定语从句中，先行词为thereason，而定语从句中studentsaresolazy.缺少相对应的的原因状语forthereason,所以该空可以填why或者forwhich；故选C。5.

---How’syournewbabysitter?

---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D6.Thepeople________tothepartywerefamousAmericanscientists.A.invited

B.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A7.Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who B.which

C.why D.when参考答案：D8.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest参考答案：D略9.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C10.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A．eventhough

B．asthough

C．inorderthat

D．sothat参考答案：B11.Wearesaid____________intheInformationAge.A.living

B.tobeliving

C.lived

D.tohavelived参考答案：B12.-----Mr.Zhao,couldyouhelpmewithmymaths?

-----Sure,cometomyofficeat7p.m.I____severalotherkidsmathsthenandyou

canjoinus.Ks5u

A.havingbeenteaching

B.havetaught

C.willteach

D.willbeteaching参考答案：D13.Tocreatethesethings,we_________beginbyrememberingthatweareallinthisboattogether.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.will参考答案：A14.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibition________disappointedasmanyoftheartistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.A.didn’tneedfelt

B.needn’thavefelt

C.mustn’thavefelt

D.couldn’thavefelt参考答案：B15.._____regularexerciseisveryimportan,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedroom.A.If

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：C略16.________thequestionofhowglobalwarminghas_________,wearedoingsomeprojectsatschool.

A.Exploring,comeabout

B.Toexplore,comeout

C.Havingexplored,cometo

D.Beingexplored,comeover参考答案：B略17.—_______youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.Howisit

B.Whatisit

C.Howisitthat

D.Whatisitthat参考答案：C18.Whoever

________

a

crime

can

never

escape

from

being

punished.A.commits

B.doesC.makes

D.earns参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Thisbookisaboutsomeamusing_________（轶事）ofsomefamouspeople.参考答案：anecdotes三、阅读理解20.

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvert（使转换）themintomoney．Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduce,themakersanddealersfirstfindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase．Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs．Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringto（迎合）customers．Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink．Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢复）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenew．1．Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis________．A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoneyB.makinggoodsavailableforpurchaseC.thecustomer-centeredapproachD.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship2．Whatwasthemainconcernofindustriesbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted?A.Theneedsofthemarket．B.Theefficiencyofproduction．C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser．D.Thepreferencesofthedealer．3.Accordingto