2021-2022学年广东省河源市回龙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省河源市回龙中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_____onus．

A．expression

B．impression

C．conclusion

D．instruction参考答案：B略2.

thejobtakesalargeamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.Ifonly

B.After

C.Although

D.Incase参考答案：C3.Lastweekonlytwomencametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.neitherofwhom

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwho参考答案：A4.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A．makeapromise

B．keepyourwordC．breakyourword

D．carryyourpromise参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：你承诺你会带孩子去野营，所以你一定要遵守诺言。keepyourword意思为“遵守诺言”符合此处句意。]5.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take

B.takesC.took

D.hastaken参考答案：B6.Hejoinedthearmyintheyear____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.when

B.which

C.inthat

D.duringwhich参考答案：A7.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__________wewouldhavelostourway.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D8.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B9.Therewas_____time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when;

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B10.—Mike,youlooksotiredandwetallover!—Youknow,allafternoonI

mybelongingstomynewofficeonthefourthfloor.A.ammoving B.havemoved C.hadmoved D.havebeenmoving参考答案：D11.—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily

B.angrily C.sadly

D.happily参考答案：D12.Thereareonlytenminutesleft;canwewalk___________?A.morequicklyabit

B.quicklymoreabit

C.quicklyabitmore

D.abitmorequickly参考答案：D略13.Ihaveboughtthesametrousers_________heiswearing.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.with参考答案：A14.Caughtinthesnowstorm,thedriversandpassengershadnochoicebut______forthesoldierstosavethem.

A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited参考答案：A15.Doyouhaveanydifficulty______theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.A.toplant

B.forplanting

C.withplanting

D.inplanting参考答案：D16.Iwouldliketohavethisfilm

．

A．developed

B．imagined

C．expanded

D．printed参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.We’rehopelessly___21___bythem,helplesslydevotedtothem,Ourhandsandmindsare___22___:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.Wefindourselves___23___stimulated(刺激).MyiphoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI___24___,Whenit’snotthereIfeelits___25___likeanamputee(被截肢者)stillfeelinga(n)___26___leg.Itismyentrytocultureandfun.Iloveit.Youloveyours.Butthecommentonthisenormous___27___inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely___28___.Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakesus___29___whatwealreadyknowaboutlife,andit___30___usdevelopingfullyindependentselves.Andthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave___31___.Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground;childrencryfor___32___untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmas.Gatheringsofoldfriendscan’tdoacoupleofhours___33___checkingtheirGmailevery10minutes.Technologysucksthelifeoutofus,andtakesoursoulsin___34___fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtoreadmapsproperly.Isimplydonot___35___theideathatwearen’tfollywholeduetoourphones,justbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant,withoutany___36___forthelimitationsthatspaceand___37___usedtosetonus.Thishelpsustoget___38___.Itdoesn’tsetusapart.___39___,wewillfilm.Wewillphotograph.Wewilledit.Wewill___40___,like,loveandenvy.Finally,inourownstrangeway,wewillcontrolourheavilydoctoredlives.21.A.distracted

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.punished22.A.lost

B.occupied

C.vacant

D.awkward23.A.commonly

B.constantly

C.usually

D.ordinarily24.A.gethome

B.havedinner

C.wakeup

D.goout25.A.reference

B.confidence

C.appearance

D.absence26.A.healthy

B.remaining

C.artificial

D.missing27.A.shift

B.Interest

C.challenge

D.consequence28.A.changeable

B.negative

C.consistent

D.inspiring29.A.rebuild

B.review

C.forget

D.forgive30.A.prevents

B.keeps

C.suggests

D.finds31.A.benefited

B.balanced

C.improved

D.suffered32.A.happiness

B.discipline

C.attention

D.freedom33.A.after

B.without

C.by

D.upon34.A.request

B.exchange

C.preparation

D.search35.A.have

B.know

C.buy

D.refuse36.A.consideration

B.anxiety

C.demand

D.eagerness37.A.time

B.chance

C.energy

D.effort38.A.stronger

B.smarter

C.greater

D.closer39.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Meanwhile40.A.publish

B.share

C.ignore

D.delete参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是一篇议论文，论述的是目前人们对手机上瘾的社会现象。作者认为，如果法律惩罚了上瘾，我们都将被关进监狱，因为我们对手机上瘾。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。最后，以我们自己奇怪的方式，我们将控制我们严重篡改的生活。21.考查动词。A.distracted分心；B.surprised使惊讶；C.frightened使害怕；

D.punished惩罚。我们被他们绝望地分心了，无助地专注于他们，我们的手和思想都被占据了：发短信，发微博，喜欢，发邮件，分享。根据上文的becauseweareaddictedtoourphones.可知我们被手机“分心”，故选A。22.考查形容词。A.lost丢失的；B.occupied已占用的；C.vacant空虚的；D.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。我们被他们绝望地分心了，无助地专注于他们，我们的手和思想都被占据了：发短信，发微博，喜欢，发邮件，分享。结合句意可知答案为B。23.考查副词。A.commonly一般地；B.constantly不断地；C.usually通常；

D.ordinarily通常地。我们发现自己经常受到刺激。故选B。24.考查动词词组。A.gethome到家；B.havedinner吃晚饭；C.wakeup醒来；

D.goout出去，熄灭。我的iphone是我睡觉时看到的最后一件东西，也是当我醒来看到的第一件东西。根据上文的thelastthinggotobed可知，“醒来”看到的第一件东西也是手机。故选C。25.考查名词。A.reference参考，涉及；B.confidence自信；C.appearance外观，出现；D.absence缺席。当它不在那里的时候，我感觉它的消失就像一个被截肢的人，仍然感觉失去了一条腿。根据上文的“notthere”可知答案为D。26.考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；B.remaining剩下的，剩余的；C.artificial假的；D.missing失去的。根据anamputee可知“就像失去了一条腿”，故选D。27.考查名词。A.shift移动，变化；B.Interest兴趣；C.challenge挑战；D.consequence结果。但是，关于我们行为的巨大转变的评论是完全负面的。故选A。28.考查形容词。A.changeable可改变的；B.negative消极的；C.consistent一致的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。但是，关于我们行为的巨大转变的评论是完全负面的。根据上一段中的Itismyentrytocultureandfun.和本段开头的But可知答案为B。29.考查动词。A.rebuild重建；B.review回顾，复习；C.forget忘记；D.forgive原谅。核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。故选C。30.考查动词。A.prevents阻止；B.keeps保持；C.suggests建议；D.finds找到，发现。核心观点是，科技让我们忘记了我们已经知道的关于生命的知识，它阻止我们发展完全独立的自我。故选A。31.考查动词。A.benefited有利于；B.balanced使平衡；C.improved提高；

D.suffered使遭受痛苦。据说，人际关系的质量也受到了影响。故选D。32.考查名词。A.happiness幸福；B.discipline纪律；C.attention关注；D.freedom自由。家长们被餐桌上和操场上的工作邮件分心;孩子们渴望得到关注，直到他们终于在圣诞节买到iPad。根据后面的getaniPad可知孩子们渴望被“关注”，故选C。33.考查介词。A.after在之后；B.without没有；C.by通过；D.upon在之上。老朋友的聚会每隔10分钟就检查一次他们的Gmail。Can’twithout，此处是双重否定，表示肯定的意思，故选B。34.考查名词。A.request请求；B.exchange交换；C.preparation准备；D.search寻找。科技把我们的生命从我们的生活中抽离出来，用我们的灵魂来换取不需要学习如何正确阅读地图的便利。固定词组：inexchangefor交换，故选B。35.考查动词。A.have有；B.know知道；C.buy买；D.refuse拒绝。我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。结合句意可知答案为C。36.考查名词。A.consideration考虑；B.anxiety焦虑；C.demand需要；D.eagerness渴望。我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。结合句意可知答案为A。37.考查名词。A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.energy能量，精力；D.effort努力。我只是不相信我们不是愚蠢的，因为我们的手机，仅仅因为我们可以随时与朋友交谈，而不考虑空间和时间对我们的限制。结合句意可知答案为A。38.考查形容词。A.stronger更强壮的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.greater较大的；D.closer更靠近的。这有助于我们离得更近。它并没有把我们分开。故选D。39.考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Moreover另外；D.Meanwhile与此同时。因此，我们将拍电影。我们将拍照片。故选A。40.考查动词。A.publish出版；B.share分享；C.ignore忽视；D.delete删除。我们将分享，喜欢，爱和嫉妒。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(过多的)calories.33.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______A.bringweightproblems

B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods

D.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods34.Accordingtothepassage,___isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetables

B.water

C.caloriesofenergy

D.physicalexercise35.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.A.can'tcontrolthemselves

B.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoods

D.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods参考答案：33.A34.D35．A制自己，选A。【名师点评】做阅读理解题首先要明确文章的中心意思，只有明确了中心意思，那么做阅读理解的试题才能做到游刃有余。阅读理解的主旨大意题其实主要考查考生把握全文内容或理解文章中心思想的能力以及分析归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和写作特点等方面的能力。文章的主旨大意明确了，若还具备分析长难句的能力，难的试题也会迎刃而解。19.IfyougotoBrisbane,Australia,youcaneasilygetasmallbookcalledDiscoverBrisbanefree.ThebooktellsyoualmosteverythinginBrisbane:therestaurants,theshops,thecinemas,thestreets,thebuses,thetrains,thebanks,etc.Hereissomethingaboutbanksonpage49:ANZBankingGroupCnr.Greek&QueenSts2283228BankofNewZealand410QueenStreet2210411Bankof