广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高二下学期素养提升学业水平测试英语试卷及参考答案

南海区2022至2023学年第二学期高二素养提升学业水平测试英语试卷本试卷笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听说考试（独立安排，满分20分）第二部分综合运用（共五节，满分65分）第一节课外阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArestaurantowner'sremarkableactofheroismsavedmanylivesduringastorminRollingFork,Mississippi,whichdestroyedalocalrestaurant.TracyHarden,theownerofChuck'sDairyBar,rushedherstaffintoawalk-inHardenspoketoGoodMorningAmericareporterRobinRobertsonMondayalongsidetwoemployees,BarbaraPinkinsandCarolynWashington,whowerebothintherestaurantwhenthetornadohit.Asthehorribletornadotorethroughthelocalarea,Hardensaidsheonlyhadaminuteofadvancenoticebeforeitcamemovingrapidlythroughtherestaurant.“Igottwotextmessagesback-to-backfrommysisterandmydaughterinVicksburgandtheybothsaid,“There'sa.tornadodown,gettoasafeplace.'AtthesametimeIhadmyteenagecashiercamerunningtowardsthebackofthebuildingsaying,'Mymotherisonthephoneandshesaidthereisatornadodownhere.'Atthatpoint，mostofusweretowardsthebackofthebuildingandthelightsflickered（闪烁）.AndIjustshouted,'Cooler!'Andmyhusbandopenedthecoolerdoorandstartedpushingusin.”Hardensaidthatonceherhusbandgotthemallinside,includinghimself,“helostcontrolofthedoor,thewindtookthedoorandsomehowhewasabletogetthedoorback.”“Justbeforeitshut,helookedupandhesaid,'Iseethesky,'sothatletusknowthatthiswaswayworsethananythingwecouldhaveimagined,”shecontinued.“Andtheroofwasgone.”Pinkins，meanwhile，recalledthechaos（混乱场面）beforethetornadotouchedtherestaurant,asHardenledpeopletosafety.ShesaidsherememberedhearingHardensay,“Calmdown.Everybodygetstothecooler!”“Bythetimewegottothecooler,Icouldn'thearanythingbuttheceilingfaling,”Pinkinssaidthroughtears,huggingHarden.1.WherewasHardenwhenthetornadostruck?A.InChuck'sDairyBar.C.InGoodMorningAmericastation.B.InVicksburg.D.InRobinRoberts'restaurant.2.Whatcanweinferaboutthetornado?A.Itwasslowbutfrightening.BItwastheworstinlocalhistory.C.Hardenlostherhusbandbecauseofit.D.Hardenreceivedanadvancenoticeaboutit.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeHarden?A.Ambitiousandenergetic.C.Optimisticanddetermined.B.Braveandcalm.D.Selflessandtough.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MethodstoSurviveaTornadoB.DamageBroughtbyaTornadoC.RestaurantOwnerSavedherStafffromTornadoD.HorribleTornadoDestroyedaLocalRestaurantBAformerpoliceofficerhasbecomeareal-lifeherofordogownersintheUnitedKingdom.PhilJamesfromWoodboroughturnedhishobbyofflyingdrones（无人机）intoarescueoperationtohelpreunitelostdogswiththeirowners.JamesstartedDronetoHomein2020,andnowheandtheteamhavesuccessfullyrescuedover1,400dogs.Whenapetgoesmissing,mostownersarelefttoorganizetheirownsearchandrescuemissionandrelyonthekindnessofstrangers.ButforthosenearDronetoHome,onecallcanmakeaworldofdifference.Thecharityrescueoperationworkstolocatelostdogsandreturnthembacktotheirworriedowners.Withthehelpofdrones,theteamatDronetoHomecancoversignificantgroundandsearchinareasthatwouldtakerescuersonfootmuchlongertoscan.Searchingforalostdogcanbetrickybusiness.Notonlycandogsoftenoutrunushumans,buttheycanalsofindtheirwayintoinaccessibleareaslikethickforests.Thiscanmakefindingandgettingalostanimalbackseemimpossible.ButthankstotheteamatDronetoHomeintheEastMidlandsareaofEngland,thesebarriersarelessofanissue.Usingthermal（热量的）drones，Jamesandotherdronepilotscancoverseriousgroundinashortamountoftime.Thethermalcameraworkstodiscoverwarmareas,soafieldthatwouldtakesearchersonfoothourstocovercanbesearchedinminutes.DronetoHomealsousestheirnetworkingskillstohelpthecommunitykeepalookoutforalostdog.“As2021wentby,itbecameclearIrequiredhelp,soIcreatedaWhatsappgroupwherevolunteerscouldjoinandhelpmeiftheycouldsparethetime.DronetoHomenowhashundredsofvolunteerswhohelpsharecontentonsocialmediaandassiston-groundsearchers,”Jamessaidonthecharity'swebsite.5.What'soneadvantageofdronesinfindinglostdogs?A.Theycancatchthedogs'attention.B.Theycancommunicatewiththedogs.C.Theycanprotectthedogsfrombeingattacked.D.Theycansearchforthedogsinunreachableareas.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthermaldronesfromparagraph4?A.Theirtargetusers.C.Theircomplexdesign.B.Theirmajorfunction.D.Theirpotentialmarket.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDronetoHome?A.Ithelpsthelostdogsfindnewhomes.B.Ittrainsvolunteerstohelpthecommunity.C.Itattractsmanywarm-heartedpeopletojoin.D.Itgivesdrone-loversachancetomakemoney.CEverthinkyou'regettingenoughsleeponlytowakeuptired?It'snotjustyou-ithappenstothebestofus.Now,scientistssaytheyhavediscoveredthesecrettowakingupclear-headedandrefreshedeachandeverymorning.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,publishedinNatureCommunications,beyondsleepquality,thesecondmainfeaturepredictingday-to-daychangesinmorningalertness（机敏）wastheintensityofphysicalactivitythedaybefore.Inparticular,researchersfoundthatwhentheextentofanindividual'sphysicalactivitywascomparativelygreaterthedaybefore,peoplefeltmorealertthenextmorning.Anotherfactorhappensnotonthedaybeforeoreventhenightbefore,butthethatparticipantsconsumedforbreakfastthatexplainedtheiralertnesslevels.Whenindividualsconsumedthe“highcarbs”（高碳水）breakfast，theyexperiencedhigherlevelsofalertness.Beyondtheeffectsofthehighcarbohydratemealitself,oneofthestrongestoutcomesshowninthestudywasthemarkedreductioninalertnessondayswhenparticipantsconsumedalotofsugar.Itmaysoundparadoxicalthatalotofsugarpredictsadropinalertnessandthehighcarbbreakfastislinkedtoanincreaseinalertness.But,despitetheircommonhighcarbohydratecontent,therearekeynutritional（营养的）differencesbetweenthehigh-carbandsugarmeals.RaphaelVallat,firstauthorofthestudy,said,“Ifyouhavebettersleepquality,you'regoingtoseeanincreaseinyouralertness.Ifyouruntwokilometersonthedaybefore,you’regoingtoseeanincrease.Youcanseeimprovementswitheachandeveryoneofthesefactors.”8.Howcanyouwakeupclear-headedaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Sleepalertlyatnight.B.Eatabreakfasthighinsugar.C.Consumelesshigh-carbfood.D.Doenoughexercisethedaybefore.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradoxical”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Inconsistent.BReasonable.C.Familiar.D.Obvious.10.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Food.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Sport.第二节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'stheholidayseason,andyouareonalongbreakfromschoolandathletics.Howdoyoumakesureyoustayfitduringtheholidays?Followthefivetipstokeepyourselfmovingduringtheholidays.Haveaplan.Createaplanforyourtrainingsessions.Thiscanmakesureyou“completeXamountofworkoutsaweek”andhaveworkoutsscheduledintoyourday.11Move.12Thismeansgettingupevery30-60minutestotakealaparoundthehouse,doafewpush-upsordoanythingtomoveyourbody.Theworstthingyoucandoduringthistimeoffistobecomesedentary（久坐的）.13Insteadofcompletingtrainingsessionsalone,inviteyourfamilyandfriendstohelp.Bringafriendtothegymwithyousoyoucanspendqualitytimewhilealsogettinginsomemovement.Goforafamilywalkafterbreakfast.Getenoughsleepandrest.Enoughrestwillreducetheriskofinjury.What’smore,itwil1provideanecessarymentalreset.Duringtheschoolyear,youmaintainaverybusyscheduleandsometimessleepisnothighonyourprioritylist.Whileyouhavethetimetorest,youshould!14Berealistic.Thisistheholidayseason,afterall! 15Youshouldexpecttomissasessionortwotosleepinabit.Participatinginthefestivitiesandspendingtimewithyourfriendsandfamilywillnotaffectyoursportperformance!A.Exerciseinthemorning.B.Makedoingsportsasocialevent.C.Makesureyougetinsomesortofmovementdaily.D.Sodon'tbetoohardonyourselfwhenitcomestoexercise.E.Eatinghealthilynowwillgiveyoumoreenergythroughouttheday.F.Inaddition,youaremorelikelytocompletethemwithoutaffectingotherevents.G.Therefore,whenyougobacktoschool,yourbodyandmindwillbereadytowork.第三节课内阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（一）单项选择（共1小题；满分2分）阅读下面课内节选文本，从题目所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Landslidesandearthquakesareevenmoredangerousnowthaninthepastbecausearoundhalfoftheworld'spopulationnowlive-incities.ManypeopleincitiesandtownsinSouthAmericaandAsiaareatriskfromlandslides.InApril2017,thecityofMocoainColombiawashitbyalandslide,leavingmanydeadandinjured.Agreatnumberofpeopleliveatriskfromearthquakestoo.Thesehaveclaimedmorethan1.6millionlivesinthelasthundredyears.Mostdisasterexpertsbelievethatthingscouldgetalotworse.ProfessorHouMingofPekingUniversitystudiesvolcanoes.Hewarnsthattheworldhasnotseentheworstyet.TheworsteruptioninhumanhistorywasprobablyMtTamborain1815,inIndonesia.DustfromthevolcanorolledacrosstheEarth'sskies.TherewasnosummerinEuropeandAmericathefollowingyear.Butevidenceshowsthat73,000yearsagotherewasamuchgreatereruption.“Itreducedtemperaturesbymaybe6°Cinsomeplaces,andthewholeplanetwassentintowinterforyears.Andthereareabouttwooftheseeventsevery100,000years...”16.WhyisMtTamboramentionedinthetext?A.Todemonstratetheworldcouldgetworse.B.Toshowvolcanoeruptionshavetakenmanylives.C.Toexplainanaturaldisasterbyshowinganexample.D.Todescribetheworstvolcanoeruptioninhumanhistory.（二）不定项选择（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分）阅读下面课内节选文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个或多个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGermancomposer.Heisregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.Inhistwenties,hehadbeenveryfamousforhisskillsonthepiano,butthenhebegantolosehishearing.Beethoventhoughtaboutgivingup,butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,includinghisSymphonyNo．9inDminor，whosedebut（首次演出）wasconductedbyBeethovenhimself．Beforetheperformance,thebackstageatmosphereataveryfamoustheatreinViennawastense.Beethovenwasafraidthattheperformancewouldbeadisaster.Afterall,whatuseisaconductorwhocouldnothearhisorchestra-evenifheisamusicalgenius?Theaudiencedidn'thesitatetoapplaudasthefamouscomposerwalkedontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.Despitebeingdeaf,Beethovenenergeticallyconductedtheorchestra,togetherwiththemusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf.Tohissurprise,thesymphonywassosuccessfulthatalltheaudiencecouldn'thelpclappingandcheering.Theaudiencewasequallyshockedtolearnthatthecomposerwasdeafandstillabletocreatesuchamazingmusic.17.WhatwastheinspirationforBeethoven'sworksaccordingtothetext?A.Hisgreatskillsonthepiano.B.Therecognitionfromothers.C.TheatmosphereinGermany.D.Hisstruggleswithhearingloss.18.HowdidBeethovenfeelbeforetheperformance?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Unconfident.D.Disappointed.（三）翻译句子（共2小题；每小题2分，满分4分）结合所给段落信息，按照你的理解把下列两组划线句子翻译成中文。19.IknewIhadchosenajobwithalotofstressbutIlovewhatIdo.Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren'smindswhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.IfwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosuchasuccessfuladult,thenIknowwhatI'mdoingisworthwhile.AsJohnDewey,thefamouseducationalist,said,“Educationisnotpreparationforlife;educationislifeitself.”20.ThenewsofScott'sdeathshockedtheworld.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott'sdeathsaying“CaptainScottleftarecord,forhonesty,sincerity,forbravery,foreverythingthatmakesaman”.ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethemheroes.第四节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isatbehindthewheelofmydad'scarandtriedtofightbackmyfearofdriving.Foryears,mydad21metoandfromworkwithoutanycomplaint.HeknewIwas22ofdriving,soheneverpushedme.ItseemedasifheactuallylikeddrivingmearoundandI_23itasmuch.NowhepushedmetodriveandIwonderedwhathadcausedthis24.Mycheststartedtofeelasifsomeonewassittingonit,anditwasbecomingharderto25.Heputhishandonmyshoulderto_26me.“Justtakeadeepbreathandstartthecar.”I27andeasedmywayoutoftheparkinglotandontothestreet.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Iwas 28driving.Ididn'tknowwhyIwasscaredinthefirstplace-untilIsawaspeedsignthatsomeonehadrunover.Scenesof29carcrashesflashedintomymind.Iheldthewheeltightly.“Rememberyourfirstcycleride?“Hetriedto30myfear.“Youkeptfallingoffbutyouwereso31.Itoldyouthatyoucoulddoanythingyousetyourmindto.”“Whydidyoumakemedrivetoday?”Iasked.Hesaid,“My_32waspoorer,andIevenranintoasign.It'sprobablyjustmybloodpressureagain.”Mydadonceagaineasedmyfear.33,thatwasthelastdriveIhadwithmydad.Itwasn'thisbloodpressure;itwas 34thathadgivenhimonlyafewmonthstolive.Inever 35driving.EverytimeIgetbehindthewheel,Icouldfeelhiscomfortinghandonmyshoulder.21.A.walkedB.droveC.ledD.helped22.A.fondB.tiredC.frightenedD.proud23.A.enjoyedB.forgotC.understoodD.ignored24.A.lossB.challengeC.disappointmentD.change25.A.rideB.fightC.breatheD.interrupt26.A.comfortBinspireC.defendD.inform27.A.repliedB.noddedC.admittedD.refused28.A.actuallyB.unwillinglyC.hardlyD.immediately29.A.thought-provokingB.life-threateningC.eye-catchingD.brain-washing30.A.feelB.noticeC.relieveD.describe31.A.braveB.scaredC.smartD.anxious32.A.memoryB.strengthC.situationD.eyesight33.A.HelplesslyB.SadlyC.FranklyD.Obviously34.A.pressureB.headacheC,cancerD.coughing35.A.carriedonB.thoughtofC.tookupD.gaveup第五节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WilliamDunnisthefounderofTakeaKidFishing,Inc..Whichis36nonprofitorganizationinLakeland,Forida.37(Inspire)byhisstrongrelationshipwithhisownfather,Williamhelpsfatherlesskidsthroughthesportoffishing.Severalyearsago,William38(notice)hissix-year-oldneighbor,Camran,seemedangry.Herushedoutofthehouse,39(shout)athismom.Oneday,Williamsawtheboyoutsideandstartedaconversation.Camransharedthathisdadwasn'tinhislife.WilliamaskedCamran'smom40permissiontotakehimfishing.Camran41(attract)bythatfirsttrip.Thetwofishedtogetherseveraltimesaweek,andWilliamsaw42(extreme)positivechangesinCamran'sbehavior.“That'swhenIrealizedthatGodwascallingme43(help)fatherlesskids,”hesays.NowWilliamisteachingCamran'sfriendsandotherkidsintheneighborhoodtofish.Manyhaveneverbeenfishingorevenonaboat,44Williamstartsbyteachingthebasics.Thencomethelifelessonsthatfishingoffers:45(patient),teamwork,andthesimplejoyofrelaxingintheoutdoors.第三部分知识基础（共三节，满分35分）第一节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列各句句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Theyareasignofourwishesforhealthand(happy)inthecomingyear.47.ThereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblems (get)onwithotherpeople.48.Theseincludethethirdmassextinction,knownasthe“GreatDying”, killed90%.to96%ofallspecies.49.Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,I (surround)byShanxiaccents.50.Ithought _strangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.第二节词义匹配（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请匹配单词及其英文解释。第一组51.passion52.sympathy53.advantage54.destruction55.masterpieceA.thebuildingofsthB.theactofdestroyingsthC.averystrongfeelingofloveD.thefeelingofbeingsorryforsbE.thestateofbeinginabetterpositionF.thebestexampleoftheartist'sworkG.asignthatsthexists,especiallysthbad第二组56.amazing57.harmless58.contented59.optimistic60.rewardingA.worthdoingB.verysurprisingC.beingtheonlyoneofitskindD.expectinggoodthingstohappenE.aprizefordoingsomethingwellF.unableorunlikelytocausedamageG.showingorfeelinghappinessorsatisfaction第三组61.hibit65.encounterA.alittleB.theabilitytoseeC.toincreaseorimproveD.tomeetsbordiscoversthE.toallowsbtoenteraplaceF.tolikeorrespectverymuchG.tomakesthimpossibletodo第三节词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列文本，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（部分空有首字母或中文提示）。Text1Forexample,therearepublicadvertisements,which(66) （鼓励）citizenstoparticipateinimprovingtheirneighborhood,protectingtheenvironment,andhelpingotherpeople.Overthelast(67) （十年），thegovernmenthassponsoredadvertisementsto(68)、 （教育）thepubliconfightingAIDS，savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etcTheseadvertisementshavehelpedtoincreasepublic(69) （知识）abouttopicsthatusedtobe(70)i （忽略）bymostpeople，andthishasmadeoursocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.Text2MoststudentsfeeltheirIQ,whichreferstoIntelligenceQuotient,iswhat(71) （决定）howwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife，butnewresearchsuggeststhatEQisabetterwayfor(72) （预测）success.ProfessorSaloveysaysitisIQthatgetsyou(73)e butitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Text3Failuresresultinmentalandemotional(74)g （成长）.Curiositydrivesusto(75) ＿（探索），domore，solveproblemsandfindsolutionsinourlives.Ourthoughtsandunderstandingoffailuresandsuccesses(76)s（增强）inthisgrowingperiod.Text4StevenSpielberg,agreatfilmmaker,whohaswon(77)c （无数的，数不尽的）awardsandprizesforhis（78） （贡献）towardsfilm-making,sufferedfromseveralfailuresinhislife.Hewasnotabletogethigherexaminationgradesinschoolsduringhis(79) （童年）.HewassuspendedthreetimesfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Withpassionand(80)d （投入，奉献），hewentontocreatesomesuccessfulmoviesandwonmanyawardsincludingOscars.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）把下面句子翻译成英文。81．漫长的一天过后，我疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。82．上周五，一场精彩的篮球赛在我校进行，吸引了众多学生观看。83．当Kathy到家时，她妈妈正在焦急地等待着她。84．就在那一刻，Helen终于明白了“love”这个词的真正含义。85．这对我而言是一次很棒的经历，从中我学会了要尊重他人。第二节应用文写作（满分15分）你校英文报正在进行主题为“电子书（c-book）与纸质书哪一种更好？”的征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，陈述你的观点并说明理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试卷答案第二部分综合运用（共五节，满分65分）第一节课外阅读（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）1-4ADBC5-7DBC8-10DAC第二节选句填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）11-15FCBGD第三节课内阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16.A17.D18.BC19．做教师意味着，你有机会在孩子敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。20．斯科特没能赢得奔向南极的比赛，但他和他的队员表现出的巨大勇气使他们成为了英雄。（说明：人名Scont音译即可，另写英文Scott不扣分。）第四节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25BCADC26-30ABABC31-35ADBCD第五节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）36.a 37.Inspired 38.Noticed 41.wasattracted 42.extremely 43.tohelp39.shouting 44.so/and 40.for 45.patience第三部分知识基础（共三节，满分35分）第一节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.happiness47.getting48.which49.amsurrounded50.it第二节词义匹配（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）51-55CDEBF56-60BFGDA61-65FACGD第一组干扰项A.thebuildingofsth(construction)G.asignthatsthexists,especiallysthbad(symptom)第二组干扰项C.beingtheonlyoneofitskind(unique)E.aprizefordoingsomethingwell(award)第三组干扰项B.theabilitytosee