八年级英语上册试题专练(附答案)-阅读理解

八年级英语上册试题专练附答案）T读理解

阅读理解

阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）：A、B篇要求阅读短文选择正确

答案

（A）篇

Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinema

andhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhis

school.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhisway

toschool,hehadtopassaplayground.Itwasverywetafterit

rained.Oneday,whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwet.

Hismotherbecameangry（生气的）andsaid,"Don'tplayinthe

wateronyourwayhomefromschool!”

OnthenextdayBrunocamehomewithwetanddirty（脏

的）clothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier.’TIItellyour

fatherifyoucomebackwetagain,“saidhismother."He'II

punish（惩罚）You,youknow.”

Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.

“You'reagoodboytoday”,hismothersaidhappily."You

didn，tplayinthewater.”

“No,"theboysaidunhappily.44Thereweretoomanyolder

boysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.There

wasn'tanyroom（空地方）formeatall!”

根据文章内容选择正确答案

（）1.Brunowenttoschooleveryday.

A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.onfoot

（）2.Theplaygroundwasbetween（在...之

间）o

A.twoclassroomsB.thecinemaand

shop

C.Bruno'shouseandschoolD.theshopand

Bruno'sschool

()3.Thelittleboylikedtoplayonthe

playground.

A.whenitsnowedB.whentherewassomewater

there

C.whenthechildrenplayedfootballthereD.whenhisfather

wasbusywithhiswork

()4.Brunowasafraidofthemost.

A.hisfatherB.hismotherC.histeacher

D.theolderboys

()5.Thatafternoon,theboy'sclothesweredry

because.

A.nobodymaderoom(地方)forhiminthewater

B.therewasnowaterontheplayground

C.hetookoffhisclothesbeforeheplayedthere

D.heplayedinthewatercarefully

(B)篇

KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty(汉朝).

Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.

Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday,their

fatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthepearswerebigand

lookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn'tlooksogood.Theboys

werehappyandbegantochoose(选择)some.Kongchosethe

smallestone.Kong'sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked,“Why

notchooseabiggerone,myson?”Konganswered,“Iam

younger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshould

takethebiggerones.”

“Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallest

one!I”

“Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition(营养).Heshouldget

abiggerone,too.”

Kong，sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbeso

considerate.Hedidn'tthinkofwhathehimselfwanted.He

thoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.

6.HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong'sfamily?

A.5B.6C.7D.4

7.Whatdoes“considerateMmean?

A.Alwaysthinkingofotherpeoplewant.B.Onlythinkingof

whatoneselfwants.

C.Alwaysdoingbadthings.D.Neverdoing

wrongthings

8.KongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause.

A.hecouldn*teatabigone.B.Helikedsmallones.

C.Hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigones.

D.Hewantedtomakeothershappy.

9.WhatwasKongRongduringHanDynasty?

A.AwriterB.ApainterC.ApoetD.Aleader

10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.

B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.

C.KongRong'smotherdiedwhenhewasfour.

D.Konrong'sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderate

son.

三、阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）：1——5DCBDA6-一10

CACAD.

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Mike'splanfornextMary'splanfor

weeknextweek

MondayStudygroupmeetingGotothecinemawith

3:00p.m.Alice7:00p.m.

TuesdayBasketballmatch4:30Seeadoctor11:00a.m.

p.m.

WednesdayGotoseesomefriendsStudyforanexam

2:00p.m.---evening

ThursdayArtclass7:30-8:30p.m.Concert8:30p.m.

Fridayvolunteer（志愿者）workHelpUncleSmithinthe

atstudentcenterrestaurant---afternoon

2:00-4:00p.m.

SaturdayShopping10:00a.m.Artclass7:00-8:00p.m.

SundayBasketballteampartySupperwithAnn7:30

8:00p.m.p.m.

41.Maryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenon.

A.MondayeveningB.

Wednesdayevening

C.FridayeveningD.Sundayevening

42.OnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingto

A.enjoytheconcertB.seesome

friends

C.seeadoctorD.havean

artclass

43.MaryisgoingtoonWednesdayevening.

A.havesupperwithAnnB.haveabasketballparty

C.studyforanexamD.watcha

basketballmatch

44.Mike*sbasketballteampartystartsaton

Sunday

A.7:30p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.

8:30p.m.D.9:00p.m.

45.FromMike'sandMary*splansweknowthattheyboth

like.

A.shoppingB.concertsC.

artD.music

B

Almosteveryonelikestoeatapples.Applestreesgrowin

nearlyeverypartoftheworld.TheUnitedStatesproduces（出

产）moreapplesthananyothercountryexcept（除...外）

France.ThestatesofWashingtonandNewYorkgrowthemost

apples.

Applesarered,yelloworgreen.Theyareverypopularinthe

UnitedStates.Manypeopleliketocarryapplestoworkorto

schooltoeatwiththeirlunches.MostAmericanpeopleare

oftentoobusyortootiredtocookdinner,sotheyoftenhave

theirdinnersverysimply（简单地）.Applejuiceisalsoapopular

drinkandapplepieisthefavoritedessertformanyAmericans.

ThestateofWashingtonisproud（骄傲）ofitsapples.The

treesthereproduceaboutfivebillionappleseveryyear^nearly

oneappleforeveryman,womanandchildinthewholeworld.

46.Almosteveryonelikestoeat.

A.3B.C.

47.producesthemostapplesintheworld.

A.TheUnitedStatesB.CanadaC.

ChinaD.France

48.ManyAmericansliketoeatapplesduringlunchbecause

theyatnoon.

A.eatnothingbutapplesB.feelit

bettertoeatapples

C.alwayseatsimplefoodD.canget

appleseasily

49.“Thetreesthereproduceaboutfivebillionapplesevery

yearOnebillionis.

A.100,000B.1,000,000C.

10,000,000D.1,000,000,000

50.ThestateofWashingtonisproudofitsapplesbecause

theythink.

A.everyoneintheworldcanshare（分享）their

happiness

B.theycanproduceasmanyapplesaspeopleallover

theworld

C.theirapplesarebetterthananyoftheotherfruits

D.theirappletreesarethebestintheworld

四、41-50ABCBCADCDB

A

TVPROGRAMMES

Channel1Channel2

18:00AroundChina17:45computers

18:30Children'stoday

programme18:10Foreignarts

19:00News19:30English

19:30Weatherreportclassroom

19:40Aroundthe19:00Animalworld

world19:25China，99

20:10TVplay:20:20Sports

Sisters21:00TVplay:Guo

21:00EnglishforLanying

today21:45Englishnews

21:15Popularmusic22:05OnTVnext

22:55Talkshowweek

51.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballgame,thebestprogrammefor

youwouldbe.

A.TVplayB.SportsC.AroundtheworldD.Talk

show

52.Theprogrammeofwillletyouknowmuchabout

westerncountries.

A.SistersB.AroundChinaC.Aroundtheworld

D.OnTVnextweek

53.1fyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsand

monkeys,thebestprogramme

foryouis.

A.AroundChinB.AnimalworldC.TVplayD.

Foreignarts

54.Englishclassroomisaprogrammethat.

A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassroomB.tellsyou

somethingaboutstudents

C.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollifeD.teaches

youEnglish

55.TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2meansonTV

nextweek.

A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places

B

Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou“whenothershelp

themorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountries

doso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay“Thankyou"whensomeonepassesyouthe

saltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthe

dooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourwork

well,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisvery

beautiful."Thankyou'isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalso

betweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters.

“Excuseme“isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyou

hearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebody

wantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpoliteto

breakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktoone

ofthem,say“Excuseme“first,andthenbegintalking.You

shouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoise

beforeothers.

Let'slearntosay“Thankyou“andMExcuseme”.

56.Youshouldsay“Thankyou"when.

A.yousaysomethingkindtoothersB.youhelpothers

C.someonehelpsyouD.youneedothersto

helpyou

57.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou"is.

A.widelyusedintheworldB.usedmoreoftenthan

“L”

Excuseme

C.usedonlybyAmericanD.usedonlybetween

friends

58.YoushouldsayuExcuseme“ifyouwantto.

A.coughB.makesomenoiseC.gofirstD.allof

theabove

59.Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,you

shouldsay""

A.ThankyouB.That,sverykindofyouC.Excuseme

D.Tmsorry

6O.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway.

A.tobehappyB.tobepoliteC.tohelpothersD.to

learnfromAmericans

(A)51B_52____C_53____B_54____D_55_____B_

(B)56、—C_57、_A_58、_D_59___C_60_____B_

c

Therewasapilotandthreepeopleinasmallplane.

Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeplanewhenitwas

flyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverywhereintheplane.The

pilottoldthepeopletherewereonlythreeparachutes（降落伞）.

Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.

“1mustgoandmendthemachine."saidthepilot,taking

oneoftheparachutes.Therewasnothinghecoulddosohejust

jumpedout.

Thenextpersonsaid,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamavery

cleverperson,andIhavetotakepartinanimportantsports

game.IknowIamgoingtowinthegamebecauseIamgoingto

bethecleverestpersonthere."Hepickedupapackandjumped

out.

Twomenwereleft（留了下来），anoldbusinessmananda

youngmountainclimber.Bythistimetheplanewasgoingdown

fast.Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyou'restill

young.Youtakethelastparachute."theyoungmountainclimber

smiled,"Don'tworry,Mhesaid,“wecanbothjumptosafety

becausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowtheclever

personjumpedoutwithmybackpack.M

1.Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause.

A.theycouldn*tfindtheparachutes

B.theywereafraidtheplanewouldbebrokenandknew

therewerenotenoughparachutesforeachperson.

C.Therewastoomuchsmokeandtheycouldn，tjumpout

fromtheplane.

D.Theysawthepilotjumpoutfirst

2.Theclevermanjumpedoutwith.

A.oneparachuteB.nothing

C.theclimber'spackD.two

parachutes

3.Allthepeoplethoughtofthemselvesexcept（除了...以

外）.

A.thepilotB.theclever

man

C.thedoctorD.thebusinessman

4.Fromthisstory,weknowwoulddie.

A.theclevermanB.the

businessman

C.thepilotD.ayoungmountainclimber

5.wasakindheartedman.

A.ThepilotB.Themountainclimber

C.ThebusinessmanD.ayoung

mountainclimber

D

Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbe

verybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.You

mayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyour

class.

Once（——旦）youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyou

evertrytomakeyourdreamreal?

“FollowYourHeart“byAustralianwriterAndrewMathews

tellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.

Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschool

subjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.

Thesekindsofthoughts（想法）stopyoufromgettingyourdream,

thebooksays.

Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirst

thingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

Don，tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyou

want.Dothisstepbystep（一步一步地）andyourdreamwill

cometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmall

dreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.

Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.But

thebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecide

whatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwill

bringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadof

buyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyouget

closertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyou

havethechancetolearnmoreskills（技能）andfindnew

interests.

6.uFollowYourHeartrs.

A.Thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamreal

B.Themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagers

C.ThenameofafamousAustralianwriter

D.ThenameofabookbyAndrewMatthews

7.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould.

A.rememberwhatyourdreamisfirst

B.keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant

C.neverbeafraidofthebigdifficulties

D.trytostartwithallthethingsabove

8.Fromthetext,weknowtheword“challenge“means.

A.变化B.挑战0.决定D.态度

9.WhatshouldNOTyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?

A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis.

B.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep.

C.WatchTVtogetbetterexamresults.

D.Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

10.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Keepyourdreaminyourmind.

B.Howtofindyourrealdream.

C.Makeyourdreamreal.

D.Teenagershavemanydreams.

62-66BCDAC67-71DDBCC

阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)

(A)

Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn，t

meanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeople

havedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothinginit,andthey

oftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorbythemselves.Theyhave

twokindsoftea---greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinktea

atanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon'toftendrinktea

justbeforetheygotobed,forteamakesthemawake.

InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,

andtheyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.

InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisvery

popularthere.Theydrinkteaeveryday.Theyhaveitinaway

differentfromthatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsare

goodatmakingtea.Theycandoitbeautifully.

IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.

Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawith

teabagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesin

teapots.

36.Peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit.

A.inEnglandB.inChinaC.intheUSAD.in

Japan

37.Whydon'tpeopleoftendrinkteabeforetheygotobed

inChina?Because

A.theyarefullB.theymaynotsleepwell

C.thereisnothingintheteaD.thereissomemilkand

sugarinit.

38.Inwhichcountrydopeopleusuallymaketea

bags?.

A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InJapan.D.Inthe

USA.

39.Chinesepeopleliketodrink.

A.teawithoutanythinginitB.teawithmilkandsugar

C.teawithteabagsinitD.teawithgreenand

blackleaves

40.Whatdoes“blacktea"meaninChinese?It

means.

A.浓茶B.黑茶C.红茶D.

绿茶

(B)

EveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChina.Usuallyitis

inJanuaryorFebruary.It'sthemostimportantfestivalin

China.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.

Theybuybeef,pork,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.And

theyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”.It

means“cometogether“inChinese.Onthedaybeforethe

festival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildren

alsobuypresentsfortheirparents.Onthefestivaleve,allthe

familymemberscomebacktotheirhome.Thisisahappy

moment.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythe

meal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.

Theyallhaveagoodtime.

41.Whichisthemostimportantfestivalin

China?.

A.Mid-autumnFestivalB.SpringFestival

C.Children'sDayD.MayDay

42.TheChineseusuallyhavetheirSpringFestival

in.

A.JanuaryorFebruaryB.FebruaryorMarch

C.SeptemberorOctoberD.DecemberorJanuary

43.What'sthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalin

China?.

A.PorkB.FishC.DumplingsD.

Noodles

44.Thefood“dumplings"mean"”.

A.bedeliciousB.behungryC.cometogetherD.come

back

45.Whentheyarehavingdinneronthefestivaleve,the

Chinese

A.sing,danceandplaycardsB.buyeachother

presents

C.neverdrinksD.giveeachotherthebest

wishes

(C)

rmverygladtoworkinChina.Becausepeoplehereare

friendlytome.Howtimeflies!NewYear'sDayiscomingsoon

again.AndIhaveaholidaythen,butIdon，tknowwhattodo.I

reallyhavealotofworktodoathome.Ithinkthiswillbea

goodchance（机会）formetodoit.ButIdon，tliketodoitat

homethatway.InfactIcanworkalltherestoftheyear.

LastyearIwenttoHuashanMountains.

Everythingtherewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeof

year.Ithinkthisisnotagoodtimetogotothemountains.But

Ireallywanttogotosomeplace.

Perhapsthiswouldbeverynicetogotothe

HistoryMuseum.It*saboutfifteenmilesanditwilltakemehalf

anhourtogotherebybus.Afterthinkingitover,Tmsurethat

thisisthebettertimefortheHistoryMuseumthanthe

mountains.IguessI'mgoingtotheHistoryMuseumnext

week.

46.1haveworkedherefor.

A.twoyearsB.oneyearC.halfayearD.ayearanda

half

47.I,mworkingnow.

A.intheHuashanMountainsB.intheeastofShaanxi

C.intheHistoryMuseumD.inAmerica

48.1wenttotheHuashanMountainlastyear.

A.insummerB.inspringC.inwinterD.inautumn

49.1thinkgoingtotheHistoryMuseumisbetterthan

A.stayingathomeB.workinginChina

C.thinkingitoverD.hikingtothemountains

50.GoingtotheHuashanMountainswillcostme.

A.alittlemoneyB.muchmoneyD.alittle

timeD.manythings

(D)

MaryisanEnglishgirl,butshelivesinParis.She's

sevenyearsold.Hermothersaystoher,“Youaresevennow,

Mary.Youaregoingtogotoschoolhere.Tmsureyou,regoing

tolikeitverymuch.It'saniceschool.M"IsitanEnglish

school?^^Maryasks."Yes,itis."hermothersays.It's

Septemberandthenewschoolbegins.Marygoestoschool

everyday.Shelikesherlessonsverymuchandworkshardat

them.Herfatherdrivesabus.Hetakeshertoschoolinthe

morningandcomestogether（一起）withherintheafternoon.

51.A.MaryisatschoolinLondon.B.Maryisat

schoolinFrance.

C.MaryisatschoolinChina.D.Maryisat

schoolinJapan.

52.A.Maryliveswithhermother.B.Maryliveswith

herfather.

C.Maryliveswithherparent.D.Maryliveswith

herparents.

53.A.Marygoestoschoolbycar.

B.Marygoestoschoolbybus.

C.Herfathertakeshertoschoolbybike.

D.Marycomeshomeearlierthanherfather.

54.A.Marydoesn'tlikeherlessons.

B.Marydoesn，tworkhardatherlessons.

C.Marylikesherlessonsverymuch.

D.Marydoesn*tliketogotoschool.

55.Whichoneiswrong?

A.ThenewschoolyearbeginsinSeptember.

B.Hisfatherisadriver.

C.Marygoestoschoolbycarinthemorning.

D.Marycomeshomebybusintheafternoon.

HI.阅读理解：(40分)

36-40ABDAC41-45BACCD46-50ABCDB

51-55BDBCC

阅读理解(每小题1分；满分20分)

(A)

ItwasaSaturdaymorninginMay.WhenMrs.Greenopened

hercurtains(窗帘)andlookedout,shesaid,"It'sgoingtobea

beautifulday."Shesaidtoherson,“Getup,Tom.Wearegoing

tothezootoday.Washyourhandsandface.Wearegoingto

NewYorkbytrain,MTomwassixyearsold.Hewasveryhappy

now,becausehelikedgoingtothezooverymuch.Healsoliked

goingbytrain.Hesaid,“1dreamedaboutthezoolastnight,

Mum.”"Andwhatdidyoudointhezooinyourdream?”Tom

laughed(笑)andanswered,uYouknow,Mum!Youweretherein

mydream,too.”

()56.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.

A.MayB.MarchC.inMayD.inMarch

()57.Theyweregoingto.

A.thezooB.theparkC.thestreetD.theschool

()58.TheyweregoingtoNewYork.

A.bebikeB.bybusC.bytrainD.byair

()59.Tomwas.

A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

()60.Tomwasveryhappyhelikedgoingtothezoovery

much.

A.butB.soC.whenD.because

(B)

Oncetherewasanoldfarmer.Hehadahorseandthe

horsewasalmostasoldashimself.Onemorningheset

out(出发)withhisyoungsontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.

Thefatherandthesonwalkedbecausethefarmerdid

notwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenonthe

road.Theysaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhavea

horse.Ifsalongwaytogettothemarket.MThefarmerknew

thatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehisson

walked.

Thentheymettwooldladies."Whatareyoudoingup

there,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredyoursonis?”Sothe

farmergotdown,andlethissonrideonit.Twentyminutes

later,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid,“Whyareyou

walking,farmer?Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyou

towalktoday."Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandthey

wentonriding.

Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem."Why

aren'tyouwalking?”sheasked,“Itisn'tfartothemarket.

Giveyourpooroldhorsearest."Sothefarmerandhisson

gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotplease

(使…高兴)allthepeopleallthetime.

()61.Thefarmerwas___.

A.nearlythesameageashishorseB.almostalways

olderthanhishorse

C.notquiteasoldashishorseD.alittleolder

thanhishorse

()62.Thetwomenontheroad___.

A.askedhowfaritwastothemarket

B.saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired

C.askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse

D.toldthefarmer'ssont