北京垡头中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

北京垡头中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_____thetext.A.toread

B.readingC.tohaveread

D.tobereading参考答案：D30.Reasonableanalysisaswellasimaginationis

scientificdiscoveries.

A.appliedto

B.appealedto

C.attemptedto

D.attachedto参考答案：A略3.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_______hisadvice!A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D4.Taiwan,whichisaprovinceofChina,lies______China.A.inthesoutheastof

B.onthesoutheastof

C.offthesoutheastof

D.tothesoutheastof参考答案：A略5.Fruit_______severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including参考答案：D6.The______lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.A.surprised

B.upset

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D7.Wouldyoupleasegiveusanexample______youropinionon“TwoOlympics,equalsplendor”？A．inchargeof

B．inwantof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof参考答案：C8..To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略9.Mystudents,______youhaveaheartlovinglife,youalwayscanfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.A.ifonly

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.evenif参考答案：B10.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C略11.MycommandofEnglishisnot____yours.A．ashalfas

B．sohalfgoodas C．goodashalfas

D．halfsogoodas参考答案：D12.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberofC.manya

D.agreatmany参考答案：D本题考查“许多”的表达方式。。句意为：在中国，每年都有很多毕业生到国外深造。agreatmany“许多的”，修饰可数名词，符合题意。agreatdealof只修饰不可数名词；manya后只接单数名词。13.Hislittledaughterwasso__________thathecouldeasilypickheroutinthecrowd.

A.personal

B.unique

C.ordinary

D.pure参考答案：B略14.–ThisreturnedChineseScholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.--Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：C31.ItisthefirsttimethatI___themooncake

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying参考答案：B16.Theschool_______Igraduatedisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

A.fromwhere

B.which

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Recently,Iwenttoasmalltownforashortholidaywithmyhusbandanddaughter.Onthefirstevening,wedecidedtovisitthenearest___26___tocheckoutthelocalfoodsanddos0meshoppingaswell.Afterspendingsometime___27___thisandthat,wedecidedtogetabitetoeat.Wehadto___28___ourturnattherestaurant.Istoodonthe___29___outside,lookingatthecrowdof___30___makers.___31___,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutsevencarryingseveralhand-madegift___32___.Theyweresmallbutvery___33___.Theboyaskedmetobuyone,___34___widely.Hesaidhehad___35___thebagshimselfashewantedtohelp___36___thefamily.Ismiledbackandaskedthe___37___ofthebags.Henameda(n)___38___.Itoldhimitwastoo___39___forsuchsmallbag.Theboy___40___thathehadtobuypaperandstring(线)which___41___himalot.Atthattime,Iwasstillhesitating(犹豫),___42___hesmiledanothersweetsmilesaying,“Miss,please___43___one,Ireallyworkedhardtomakeitdayandnight.”Hissmilestolemy___44___andboughtaredbag.Theboyleft___45___thecashcarefullyinhispocket,butwithanotherofhissmile.ThatdayIknewIhadmetGod.26.A.restaurants

B.hospitals

C.factories

D.schools27.A.saying

B.performing

C.buying

D.protecting28.A.breakup

B.standfor

C.pickup

D.waitfor29.A.table

B.street

C.roof

D.window30.A.paper

B.voyage

C.holiday

D.loss31.A.Hopelessly

B.Confidently

C.Independently

D.Suddenly32.A.bags

B.signals

C.books

D.toys33.A.dirty

B.Colorful

C.ugly

D.thin34.A.smiling

B.thinking

C.agreeing

D.looking35.A.borrowed

B.invented

C.made

D.inspected36.A.admire

B.move

C.feed

D.visit37.A.color1

B.size

C.quality

D.price38.A.number

B.invitation

C.secret

D.plan39.A.little

B.young

C.much

D.short40.A.guessed

B.hoped

C.explained

D.decided41.A.cost

B.paid

C.appreciated

D.saved42.A.or

B.so

C.if

D.because43.A.stop

B.remember

C.take

D.sell44.A.pain

B.heart

C.bag

D.car45.A.removing

B.spending

C.wasting

D.storing参考答案：26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D文章讲述作者在一个小镇旅游时，偶然遇到一个小男孩在卖自己手工制作的包。作者被小男孩的微笑俘获了，买了一个包。从而觉得那一天是他最幸运的一天。26.A考查名词及语境。根据“tocheckoutthelocalfoods”和下文“waitfor

ourturnattherestaurant”可知：应是去最近的饭店“restaurant”。故选A27.C考查动词。我们花一些时间买了（buy）一些东西后，决定吃点东西。故选C。28.D考查动词短语辨析。我们只好在餐馆等。breakup结束，分手：standfor代表

；pickup抢走，学会；waitfor等候。Waitforourturn.轮到我们点的东西。29.B考查名词。我站在外面的街道（street）上。table

桌子；roof屋顶；window窗户。根据空后的“outside”给我们提示及句意可知是街道。30.C考查名词。根据文章首句可知他们是到一个小镇度假的，可推测出是看那些来度假的人们。故选C。31.D考查副词。突然我注意（suddenly）到一个大约7岁的小男孩。站在街上应该是突然看见。Hopelessly无助地；confidently自信地；independently独立地。

故选D。32.A考查动词。从第10个空可知是包（bag）。Signal信号；book，书本

；toy，玩具。故选A.33.B...考查形容词。是小男孩自己做的，应该是五颜六色的手工包。dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的。故选B项。34.A

考查非谓语。男孩开心地笑了。“请我买一个”。从第11题后“Ismiledback“可知选A。35.C考查动词。男孩说这些包是他自己做的，因为他想帮助养家。结合本段第一句“severalhand-madegifts”可知是自己做的。故选C。36.C考查动词。从上下文的语境推测是帮助养家的。admire赞赏，称赞，欣赏；move移动，搬动；feed

喂养，向…提供，供…作食物；visit参观。故选C。37.D考查名词。我也微笑了，问了包的价格（price）。color1颜色；size大小；quality质量。从下文中他告诉我的钱数可知是问的价格。故选D。38.A考查名词。根据语境。我问了包的价格，他告诉我钱数（number）。invitation邀请；secret秘密；plan计划。故选A。39.C考查形容词。我说那么小的包太贵了，即钱数太多（much）了。40.C考查动词。因我说太贵了，小男孩就解释（explain）。.guesse猜；hope希望；decide决定。故选C。41.A考查动词。男孩就说他要去买做包的纸和线，而这些要花他不少钱。“…buypaperandstring(线)which___16___himalot…”本句的主语是物，cost的主语是物，而pay的主语是人。save是节省。故选A。【名师点睛】take，cost，pay，spend的区别。spend，cost，pay，

take的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。1.spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。2.cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。（3）注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。3.pay的基本用法是：pay的主语是人。(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。（5）paymoneyback还钱。4.

take一般用it做主语，例：ittakesbsometimetodosth.

spend一般是人做主语。42.B考查连词。我还在犹豫，因此（so

）他又笑了说……。可知前后文是因果关系。or或者；so

因此；if是否，如果；because因为。故选B项。43.C考查动词。他说：“女士，请买一个吧，我真的很辛苦地做的。”。从句意可知是男孩请求作者带走（即买）一个。故选C。44.B考查动词。孩子的微笑偷走了我的心（即打动了我），我买了一个包。pain痛苦；heart心脏；bag包；car汽车。故选B项。45.D...考查动词。男孩把钱小心地存放（store）在口袋里，但又露出了笑容。那天我知道我遇到了上帝。remove移走；spend花费；waste浪费。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.51.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean___________.A.tohelpherbecomelessshy

B.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherlivehappily

D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse52.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe____________.A.wasLillian’sniece

B.wasasoldasherdaughterC.wasfromWashingtonHeightsD.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too

53.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?

Because____________________.A.shemovedtoNewJersey

B.theyweredifferentfromeachotherC.herbestfriendtravelledtoFloridaD.herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip54.“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof_______．

A.Paragraph2

B.Paragraph3

C.Paragraph4

D.Paragraph555.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat______.A.LauraisoutgoingB.LaurahelpsDonnaalotC.LauraandDonnaareofthesameageD.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian’sdeath参考答案：ADDAA19.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achangemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildren

whohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdon’tknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYork