天津市高一下学期期末测试英语试题带答案解析

第页天津市高一下学期期末测试英语试题(带答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A．Allright B．It’suptoyou C．Itjustdepends D．Gladtohearthat2．Allthedrivershavebeenwarnedthatdrivingafterdrinkingshall______seriousaccidents.A．bringup B．bringabout C．bringin D．bringback3．Theyounggraduatesaredeterminedtogotowork______theyareneeded.A．whichever B．nomatterwhere C．wherever D．nomatterwhich4．Peoplehavealwaysbeen_______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curious B．excited C．anxious D．careful5．Kate,you’vehadyourhaircut!Ididn’t______you.A．reflect B．respect C．recover D．recognize6．Doyoustillremembersomemoments________youspentwithyourfriendshappily?A．when B．which C．who D．what7．Bothnewspapersgaveaccurate________ofwhathadhappenedatthecrimescene.A．contribution B．exhibition C．accounts D．attempt8．_____surprisedmemostwasthatshehadbecomeafamoussinger.A．That B．It C．What D．Which9．Withmanythings________,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternet.A．dealwith B．todealwith C．dealtwith D．todealingwith10．Thetwooldsisters,________solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A．beingseparated B．wasseparated C．havingbeenseparated D．hadbeenseparated11．Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly12．—Weshouldremainmodesttoachievegoals.—Youbet.Justasthesayinggoes,________.A．easiersaidthandone B．practicemakesperfectC．pridegoesbeforeafall D．betterlatethannever13．Thedifferencesinthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained_________theirsocialbackgrounds.A．intermsofB．incaseofC．inneedofD．inchargeof14．Personswithwhomwecan________ourinnermostfeelingsareourbestfriends.A．share B．value C．respect D．talk15．—CanIsmokehere?—No.Gotothesmokingsection,ifyou____.A．must B．can C．shall D．may二、完形填空Draperwastheownerofasecondhandbookstore.Oneday,whenhewassortingthroughapileofoldbooks,anenvelopefell16one.Insidewasanundated17andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas18it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper’seyes.Thesewerea19woman’slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto20Bethany.“Whoeveritiswillwantthis,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t21aletterlikethat.”Hesupposedifthe22endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthewould23thelittlegirl’sface.24she’dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownwhowouldrecognizethepicture.Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe25letter.26,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)27herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe28.Asshereadhermother’s29,whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe30.Bethanywasonly4whenhermother31.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally32.Sherememberedunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen33searchingthrougheverythinginthehopethatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizeditwasgoneandI’dneverseeitagain,”shesaid.Draper34theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Bethanywasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’s35.16．A．in B．on C．down D．from17．A．message B．email C．postcard D．letter18．A．reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying19．A．determined B．steely C．selfish D．dying20．A．find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort21．A．tearup B．throwaway C．cutup D．pullout22．A．book B．girl C．reporter D．news23．A．prefer B．appreciate C．imagine D．recognize24．A．Asif B．Evenif C．Nowthat D．Ifonly25．A．wet B．cruel C．lost D．broken26．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise27．A．mother B．editor C．daughter D．assistant28．A．ticket B．magazine C．homework D．article29．A．tenses B．terms C．words D．languages30．A．writing B．dreaming C．joking D．playing31．A．cameback B．diedout C．passedaway D．calmeddown32．A．burned B．donated C．dirtied D．robbed33．A．madly B．suddenly C．secretly D．regularly34．A．kept B．composed C．delivered D．published35．A．expectation B．carelessness C．kindness D．intelligence三、阅读理解Ifachildisplayingsport,theyshouldhavefun.However,Ibelievelearningthatsometimesyouloseisjustasimportant.Thereisaschoolofthoughtthatifchildrenareplayingforfun,theyshouldnotkeepscore,whichseemsabitbackwardstome.Participationisgreat,butlet’salsogivethemagoaltoreach.Sporthaswinnersandlosers,whichisanimportantpartofitsmake-up.Ibelievethegreatestjoyyoucangetfromsportiswhenyouplayhardandproduceawin,whenyouandyourteammatesworktogetherforyourgoal.Iamacompetitiveperson,butIdon’tthinkyou’reevertooyoungtostartlearningthatputtingeffortintosomethingcanresultinreward.I’mnotsayingwinningshouldbethebe-allandend-alloftheexperienceforchildren,butitshouldatleastbeachoice.MichaelJordanoncesaid.“I’vemissedmorethan9,000shotsinmycareer.I’velostalmost300games.Twenty-sixtimesI’vebeentrustedtotakethegamewinningshotandmissed.I’vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”Withoutlearninghowitfeelstowin,andjustasimportantlyhowitfeelstolose,wewillbringupchildrenwhoexpectlifetobeeasy.LifeisnoteasyandIbelievethesoonerchildrenlearnthat,thebetterofftheyareinthelongrun.But,theredoesneedtobeabalance.Thereareparentswhoalwayswanttoseetheirchildrenwinandwillpunishthemwhentheymakemistakes.Ibelievethekeyistoteachchildrenthattheyshouldgivetheirallinanefforttobevictorious.Itdoesneedtobefunortheywon’tbeinterested,buttheyshouldbegraceful(优雅的)infailure.AustraliantennisplayerNickKyrgiosisanexampleofsomeonewhoappearstohavegonetoofartheotherway,alwaysinthenewsforhisterribleattitudeoncourt.36．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A．Fewerkidsplaysportnowadays. B．Itisparticipationthatmattersmost.C．Competitivesportisimportantforkids. D．Kidsoftenhaveunrealisticgoalsinsport.37．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingJordan’swords?A．Lifeliesinsport. B．Nothingisimpossible.C．Greathopesmakegreatmen. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.38．Whatwillwinningandlosinginsportteachchildren?A．Thedifficultyoflife. B．Theroleofhardwork.C．Thepowerofteamwork. D．Theneedfordreamingbig.39．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNickKyrgios?A．Heisnotskilled. B．Heisnotgraceful.C．Hesetsagoodexampleforkids. D．Hepayslittleattentiontosuccess.WhileRomano’sclassmateswerebeginningtheircollegelife,the19-year-oldCroatianyoungmanhaddifferentdreams.InCroatia,takingagapyearisnotascommonasinothercountries,butRomanodecidedtotakeabreakforayearortwoafterhighschoolandtryvolunteeringinAfrica.UponarrivalinArusha,Tanzania,Romanofoundavolunteeringprojectthroughanorganization.NowhehelpspoorchildrenandteachesthemEnglishandmath.Thesechildrenarenotabandoned.Theycomefromlow-incomefamiliesandanyhelpiswelcome.Thereisnosoaporrunningwaterintheschool,andtolearnEnglish,thechildrendependonvolunteersbecausetherearenotenoughqualifiedteachers.“Theydon’thavemuch,theyarepoor,buthonestandhappy,becausetheyarenotawarethattheremaybesomethingbetteroutthereforthem.AsIwaslecturing,Isawthematerialstheyusedforlearning:worn-outpencils,oneeraserfor20children,tornandprintednotebooks,andnottomentionclothesandshoes.Iwillonlytellyouthatuniformsareworntoconceal（掩饰）theirclothingandthustomaskmaterialinequality,”saysRomano,whowasthereforeencouragedtolaunchacharityactiontocollectdonationsforchildren’snecessities.Romanobelievesthateverychildhastherighttothebasics,includingeducation.Itisforthisreasonthathewantstohelptheselittleones.“NowIrealizehowprivilegedIaminlifejustbecauseIwasbornonanothercontinent.IlearnedtoappreciatemorewhatIhaveandmanagewithoutthebasics.Asaresult,Imetadifferentculture,testedmylimitsandlookedatthingsfromadifferentperspective—agratitudeperspective,”concludesRomano,hopingthatlittlebylittle,bothheandothervolunteerswillcontributetopositivechangethroughtheirwork.40．Accordingtothetext,whatistheeducationlikeinCroatia?A．Beforegoingtouniversity,Croatianstudentsmusthavedreams.B．Thestudentshavetotakeayearortwooffafterhighschool.C．TakingagapyearisacommonoccurrenceinCroatia.D．Itisnotallowedtotakeagapyearduringschoolingeneral.41．WhydidRomanocometoArusha?A．Toprepareforhiscollegelife.B．Tohelpchildrenthereasavolunteer.C．Toearnmoneyasapart-timeteacher.D．Topromoteaneducationalprogram.42．WhatdoweknowaboutthechildrenthatRomanoteaches?A．Theyaretoopoortobehappy.B．Theyallhaveanincompletefamily.C．TheyhavenolocalEnglishteachers.D．Theyknowlittleabouttheoutsideworld.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mask”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Hide.B．Reduce.C．Create.D．Remove.44．WhatdidRomanolearnfromhisexperience?A．Allchildrenshouldhaveaccesstohighereducation.B．Allchildrenshouldtrytheirbesttogotocolleges.C．Heshouldtreasuremorehislifeandfeelgrateful.D．Heshouldworkhardincollegetobemorepowerful.Inthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,medicalresearchshowedthattherewasaclearconnectionbetweencardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseorCVDandlifestyle.Thisawarenessledtoachangeinattitudestowardshealthcare.Healthexpertsbegantostresstheideathatpeoplecouldtakecontroloftheirownhealthinsteadofrelyingonmedicalhelp.Peoplelistened.Manypeoplearenolongerdependingondoctorsforadviceandtreatment;insteadtheyarefocusingonpreventivemeasuresandtakingresponsibilityfortheirownhealth.Agreaterunderstandingoftheconnectionbetweendietandhealthhasledmanytoreduceorevenrejectfoodhighinfatfromtheirdiets.Similarly,peoplearealsobecomingmoreseriousaboutreducingstress.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatfrequentaerobic(有氧的)exerciselikewalking,running,andswimmingreducesstress.Thesechangesinattitudesandbehaviorhavehadapositiveeffect.DeathsfromCVDfirstbegantofallinwesterncountriesinthe1960s,andthistrendcontinuestoday.IntheUnitedStatesthedeathratefromthisdiseasefellbymorethan35percentbetween1980and1997andthenbyanother26percentbetween1999and2005.In2010,6percentofadultssufferedfromsomeformofCVD,downfrom6.7percentin2006.However,thenewsaboutCVDisnotallpositive.Despitethefallindeathrates,CVDisstillmuchtoofrequentinmostwesterncountries.CVDhasalsobecomemuchmorecommonindevelopingcountries,with80percentofallCVDdeathsnowoccurringthere.Whataregovernmentsdoingtofightthisterribledisease?Theglobalefforttoinformpeopleofthebenefitsofahealthylifestylecontinues.Governmentsarealsointroducingspecificchangesaimedatreducingunhealthylifestyles.InMauritiusagovernmentprogramencouragedthenationtoswitchfrompalmoil,highinfat,tohealthiersoybeanoil.45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change”inParagraph1referto?A．AdecreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingfromCVD．B．Peopleunderstandtheneedforanexpertdoctor.C．MedicalsciencecanbeusedtocureCVD．D．Peopletakebettercareoftheirhealth.46．Whataremorepeopledoingtoreducestress?A．Exercisingonaregularbasis.B．Focusingonnewmedicalresearch.C．Seekingtreatmentfromtheirdoctors.D．Removingfoodhighinfat.47．Howdoestheauthorshowtheeffectsofthesechanges?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bystatingarguments.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Byprovidingresearchresults.48．WhydidthegovernmentofMauritiusencouragepeopletoeatsoybeanoilinsteadofpalmoil?A．Soybeanoilischeaperthanpalmoil.B．Palmoilislesshealthythansoybeanoil.C．Soybeanoiliseasiertodigestthanpalmoil.D．Palmoilishardertoproducethansoybeanoil.49．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CausesofCVDB．ChangingpatternsofCVDC．ChangingattitudestowardsCVDD．TreatmentbreakthroughsinthefieldofCVD四、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Eleven-year-oldRubyKatehaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Hermother,AmandaChitsey,worksatnursinghomesinnorthwestArkansas,andRubyKateoftengoeswithherinthesummer.“I’veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.LastMay,RubyKatenoticedaresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow.Sheseemedsad.“Whatareyoulookingat?”RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidshewaswatchingherdogbeingledawaybyhisnewownerafteravisit.Pearldidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherdogagain.RubyKateandAmandaaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterhers.TheChitseysalsolearnedthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.“That’salotsimplerthangoing,‘Hey,whatdoyouwant?’”sheexplains.“Theycanunderstandyoubetter.”Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-old

wouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,pantsthatfitproperly,andevenjustaprayer.“Itbrokemeasahuman,”Amandasays.“Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould.”Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations,setupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,andraisedmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Oneoftheirnewgoalsistosetupacommunallaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.RubyKatedoesn’tplantostopthere.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”50．WhatmakesRubyKatehaveacloserelationshipwitholderpeople?(Nomorethan10words)51．WhywasPearl’sdogtakenawayfromher?(Nomorethan15words)52．Whatareparagraphs4and5mainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)53．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)54．WhatdoyouthinkofRubyKate?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)五、建议信55．假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友Tim在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠状病毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：（1）对他的恐慌表示理解，谈谈你的境况；（2）简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；（3）给Tim提一些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎coronavirus；口罩mask注意：词数不少于100；内容充实、行文连贯；开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTim,I’vegotyouremailandknowthat…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你下一步想做什么？离篮球赛还有半个小时。——由你决定。你想做什么我都可以。A.Allright好吧；B.It’suptoyou由你决定；C.Itjustdepends视情况而定；D.Gladtohearthat听到这个很高兴。根据“Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.”可知，此处表示无论你想做什么都取决于你自己。故选B。2．B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有的司机都被警告过，酒后驾车会导致严重的交通事故。A.bringup养育；B.bringabout导致；C.bringin引入；D.bringback使记起，带回。根据常识、句意及后文“seriousaccidents”可知，酒驾会导致严重的交通事故。故选B项。3．C【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：年轻的毕业生们决心到需要他们的地方去工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，表示毕业生在哪里工作，只能用wherever引导，而nomatterwhere是用于引导让步状语从句，故选C。4．A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们总是对地球上生命的起源很好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.excited兴奋的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.careful小心的。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语becuriousabout“对感到好奇”。故选A。5．D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A.reflect反映；B.respect尊重；C.recover恢复，痊愈；D.recognize认出，识别。结合“Kate,you’vehadyourhaircut!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，recognize符合题意。故选D。6．B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得一些你和你的朋友一起快乐度过的时刻吗?空格处引导定语从句，先行词为moments，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。7．C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：两家报纸都准确地描述了犯罪现场所发生的事情。A.contribution贡献；B.exhibition展览；C.accounts描述；D.attempt尝试。根据“whathadhappenedatthecrimescene”可知，此处是指描述发生的事情。故选C。8．C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最使我吃惊的是她成了一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知，前句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。9．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。句中havetostop为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“with+宾语+todo”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。dealwith为动词短语，意为“处理”。todealwith符合句意。故选B。10．C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：两个老姐妹分开这么久了，抱在一起哭了起来。本句已有谓语动词held和burstinto且无连词，动词separate用非谓语形式，separate动作发生在谓语动词held和burstinto之前，逻辑主语Thetwooldsisters与动词separate是被动关系，用现在分词完成式的被动havingbeendone作状语。故选C项。11．A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A.increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B.equally相等地；C.nervously紧张地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。12．C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为了达到目标，我们应该保持谦虚。——你说对了。俗话说得好，骄兵必败。A.easiersaidthandone说来容易做起来难；B.practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；C.pridegoesbeforeafall骄兵必败；D.betterlatethannever迟做比不做好。根据上文“remainmodest”强调谦虚，可知对应的是“pridegoesbeforeafall”。故选C。13．A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：儿童成绩方面的差异是不能完全从他们的社会背景方面来解释的。A.intermsof就……而言；在……方面；B.incaseof以防，万一；C.inneedof需要；D.inchargeof负责；BCD三项短语的含义与句意不搭配，根据句意可知A项正确。14．A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友。A.share分享；B.value重视；C.respect尊敬；D.talk谈话。由“Personswithwhom”和“ourinnermostfeelings”可知，句子表示“能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友”，空格处意为“分享”，故选A。15．A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我能在这里抽烟吗？——不。如果必须的话，去吸烟区。由句意可知，此处表要吸烟的必要性/肯定性，用情态动词must表“（不可避免性/肯定性）必然要/必定要”。故选A项。16．D17．D18．A19．D20．A21．B22．A23．D24．B25．C26．C27．A28．D29．C30．B31．C32．B33．A34．C35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文介绍Draper意外地得到一位去世母亲临终前给女儿留的一封信，通过报纸的报道找到了这个女儿，并将信归还给了她。16．考查介词辨析。句意：一天，当他整理一堆旧书时，一个信封从其中掉了出来。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.down下面；D.from从……中。由上文“throughapileofoldbooks”和下文“one”可知，旧书很多，信从一本书里掉出来，D项“从……中”符合句意。故选D项。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是一封没有注明日期的信和一张褪色的照片，照片上一个女人把一个小女孩抱在腿上。A.message信息；B.email电子邮件；C.postcard明信片；D.letter书信。根据下文“Thelettersaid”可知，此处应该是一封信，故选D项。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信中说，当Bethany读这封信的时候，这意味着作者去世了。A.reading读；B.destroying破坏；C.forgetting忘记；D.copying复制。结合常识，当一个人拿到一封信时，第一反应肯定是读信。故选A项。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些是一个将死的女人留给她的孩子的最后的话。A.determined坚决的；B.steely强硬的；C.selfish自私的；D.dying临终的。根据上文“itmeanttheauthorhaddied.”可知，这是一位将死的女人留下的。故选D项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须找到Bethany。A.find找到；B.introduce介绍；C.phone打电话；D.comfort安慰。根据上文提到是Draper意外得到这封信，看到信中的内容，作者感觉到自己必须要找到Bethany，帮忙物归原主。故选A项。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不会把这样一封信扔掉的。A.tearup撕碎；B.throwaway扔掉；C.cutup剪掉；D.pullout拔出来。根据语境推理，这样让人难过的一封信，谁得到也不会扔掉。故选B项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为如果这本书出现在他的商店，那么Bethany很可能来自奥克兰毕肖普。A.book书；B.girl女孩；C.reporter记者；D.news新闻。根据上文提到Draper在整理旧书时无意中发现的这封信。由此推测，如果这本书在他家书店，那么这个小女孩也一定来自相同的城市。故选A项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得他能认出小女孩的脸。A.prefer喜欢；B.appreciate欣赏、感激；C.imagine想象；D.recognize认出。结合语境可知，书店老板认为，他如果见到了Bethany，应该能够通过照片认出来。故选D项。24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使她已经离开了这个地区，镇上可能会有人认出这张照片。A.Asif似乎、好像；B.Evenif即使；C.Nowthat既然；D.Ifonly要是……就好了。根据分句之间的逻辑关系可知，即使小女孩离开了，镇上的人也可能会认出那张照片里的小女孩是谁。Evenif引导让步状语从句，符合文内逻辑。故选B项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《北方回声报》报道了这封丢失的信件的故事。A.wet潮湿的；B.cruel残忍的；C.lost丢失的；D.broken破碎的。根据上文可知，这封信被店主捡到，所以是丢失的信。故选C项。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash自己也是一位母亲，她正在大约10英里用Facebook这个社交软件上网，她的一位密友给她发信息，让她查看这篇文章。A.However然而；B.Therefore所以；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Otherwise否则。根据下文“whenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthearticle.”可知，上文是想表达，当她的朋友找到她的时候，Bethany在干什么；C项Meanwhile“与此同时”符合句意。故选C项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash自己也是一位母亲，她正在大约10英里用Facebook这个社交软件上网，她的一位密友给她发信息，让她查看这篇文章。A.mother母亲；B.editor编辑；C.daughter女儿；D.assistant助手。根据文中最后“broughtherachildren’sbookforherson”可知，BethanyGash现在是一位母亲。故选A项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，21岁的BethanyGash自己也是一位母亲，她正在大约10英里外用Facebook上网，她的一位密友给她发信息，让她查看这篇文章。A.ticket票；B.magazine杂志；C.homework作业；D.article文章。根据上文提到报纸上有报道这封信的事情，所以推知此处表示朋友让BethanyGash看报纸上的文章。故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读着母亲的遗书，她以为这封遗书已经永远消失了，她说她觉得自己一定是在做梦。A.tenses时态；B.terms条件；C.words话语，言语；D.languages语言。结合文章可知，Bethany看到了母亲临终前给她写的信；表示信上的文字可以用words表达。故选C项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读着母亲的遗书，她以为这些遗书已经永远消失了，她说她觉得自己一定是在做梦。A.writing写；B.dreaming做梦；C.joking开玩笑；D.playing玩。根据上半句她以为这些遗书已经永远消失了，可知当看到这封遗书时，觉得自己像做梦一样。故选B项。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bethany母亲去世时，她只有4岁。A.cameback回来；B.diedout灭绝；C.passedaway去世；D.calmeddown冷静下来。结合前文可知，母亲写这封信的时候，照片里Bethany还是个小女孩，由此可以推测出，母亲去世的时候，Bethany只有四岁。故选C项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后，她的家人搬到了新家，为了安全起见，这封信被放在一本书的书页里，无意中被捐赠了。A.burned烧毁；B.donated捐赠；C.dirtied弄脏；D.robbed抢劫。结合文意，Draper是书店老板，偶然间在一堆旧书中发现了这封信，由此可以推测出，书是被Bethany的家人捐给了书店。故选B项。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得她打开箱子去找那封信，然后疯狂地翻遍了所有的东西，希望它就在那里。A.madly疯狂地；B.suddenly突然；C.secretly秘密地；D.regularly有规律地。根据语境可知这封信对Bethany很重要，推知她会疯狂的寻找这封信。故选A项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Draper把这封信归还给了BethanyGash。A.kept保持；B.composed构成；C.delivered送达、送还；D.published发表。根据下句“Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.”可知，与此同时，他还给她的孩子一本书，可知此处他把信送还给了BethanyGash，并给她的孩子一本书。故选C项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gash收到信后非常感动，也被陌生人的善良感动了。A.expectation期待；B.carelessness粗心；C.kindness善良；D.intelligence智慧。结合全文，Draper想尽办法把这封信物归原主，圆了Bethany一个心愿，是一个很善良的举动。故选C项。36．C37．D38．A39．B【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是孩子们在参加体育比赛的时候输也是有意义的。36．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ifachildisplayingsport,theyshouldhavefun.However,Ibelievelearningthatsometimesyouloseisjustasimportant.(如果孩子在做运动，他们应该玩得开心。然而，我相信知道有时你会输也是同样重要的。)”，第二段的“Participationisgreat,butlet’salsogivethemagoaltoreach.(参与固然好，但我们也要给他们一个目标。)”和第三段的“Sporthaswinnersandlosers,whichisanimportantpartofitsmake-up.(体育运动有赢家和输家，这是其组成的重要组成部分。)”可知，作者会同意的观点是竞技运动对孩子们很重要。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据第五段的“I’vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.(我这辈子失败了一次又一次。这就是我成功的原因。)”可知，作者想用乔丹的话来表达失败是成功之母。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Withoutlearninghowitfeelstowin,andjustasimportantlyhowitfeelstolose,wewillbringupchildrenwhoexpectlifetobeeasy.LifeisnoteasyandIbelievethesoonerchildrenlearnthat,thebetterofftheyareinthelongrun.(如果不学习什么是胜利，什么是失败，我们就会把孩子培养成期望生活轻松的人。生活并不容易，我相信孩子们越早认识到这一点，从长远来看对他们越有利。)”可知，体育比赛的输赢会教会孩子们生活的困难。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Itdoesneedtobefunortheywon’tbeinterested,buttheyshouldbegraceful(优雅的)infailure.AustraliantennisplayerNickKyrgiosisanexampleofsomeonewhoappearstohavegonetoofartheotherway,alwaysinthenewsforhisterribleattitudeoncourt.(体育运动必须是有趣的，否则他们不会感兴趣，但他们应该在失败中保持风度。澳大利亚网球运动员NickKyrgios就是一个似乎走得太远的例子，他总是因为在球场上糟糕的态度而上新闻。)”可知，作者认为NickKyrgios没有风度，即Heisnotgraceful。故选B。40．D41．B42．D43．A44．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一位名叫Romano的高中毕业生选择利用并不普遍的间隔年，去坦桑尼亚做志愿者，教那里贫穷孩子数学和英语的感人故事。通过这段经历，Romano懂得珍惜自己幸福的生活，懂得感恩。40．细节理解题。根据文章首段“InCroatia,takingagapyearisnotascommonasinothercountries,(在克罗地亚，间隔年不像其他国家那样普遍)”可知，在克罗地亚，一般情况下，学校是不允许间隔年的。故选D项。41．推理判断题。根据第二段“UponarrivalinArusha,Tanzania,Romanofoundavolunteeringprojectthroughanorganization.NowhehelpspoorchildrenandteachesthemEnglishandmath.(到达坦桑尼亚的阿鲁沙以后，Romano通过某个组织，发现一个志愿者活动。现在他帮助穷苦的孩子学习英语和数学)”可知，Romano到阿鲁沙是为了从事志愿活动。故选B项。42．推理判断题。根据第三段“becausetheyarenotawarethattheremaybesomethingbetteroutthereforthem.(因为他们并不知道外面的世界有更美好的事物在等待着他们)”可知，阿鲁沙的穷苦孩子们对外界的世界知之甚少。故选D项。43．词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“uniformsareworntoconceal（掩饰）theirclothing(穿上校服掩饰了破旧的衣服)”可知，阿鲁沙的孩子们生活穷苦，衣衫褴褛，穿上整洁的校服一定程度上掩饰了衣着的简陋，也掩盖了物质方面的不平等。故选A项。44．推理判断题。根据文章尾段“NowIrealizehowprivilegedIaminlifejustbecauseIwasbornonanothercontinent.IlearnedtoappreciatemorewhatIhaveandmanagewithoutthebasics.(现在我意识到，我生活中有多么受到优待，这仅仅是因为我生在另一片大陆。我学着对我所拥有的所有感恩，并且在没有生活基本要素的情况下艰难生活)”可知，从做志愿者的这段经历中，Romano感到要珍惜自己目前幸福的生活，对拥有的东西懂得感恩。故选C项。45．D46．A47．C48．B49．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了人们在意识到心脑血管疾病和生活方式有了联系后，逐渐改变了自己的生活方式，更注重健康的保健和预防。45．词义理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Healthexpertsbegantostresstheideathatpeoplecouldtakecontroloftheirownhealthinsteadofrelyingonmedicalhelp.Peoplelistened.”（专家们强调，人们可以控制自己的健康，而不是依赖于药物帮助。人们听从了专家的建议），可知，人们改变了生活方式，更注重自己的健康保健。故选D。46．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anincreasingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatfrequentaerobic(有氧的)exerciselikewalking,running,andswimmingreducesstress”（越来越多的人明白有规律的有氧运动像散步，跑步和游泳会减少压力）可知，人们为了减少压力，会进行有规律的运动。故选A。47．推理判断题。根据第四段“thedeathratefromthisdiseasefellbymorethan35percentbetween1980and1997andthenbyanother26percentbetween1999and2005.”（这种疾病的死亡率从1980年到1997年降低了35%，又从1999年到2005年降低26%），以及“In2010,6percentofadultssufferedfrom

someformofCVD,downfrom6.7percentin2006.”（在2010年，成年人患有心脑血管的人数从2006年的6.7%降低到6%）可推知，作者通过列数据来展示这种改变带来的影响。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“InMauritiusagovernmentprogramencouragedthenationtoswitchfrompalmoil,highinfat,tohealthiersoybeanoil.”（在Mauritius一个政府项目鼓励国民弃用高脂肪的棕榈油，转而使用更健康的大豆油）可知，政府鼓励国民使用大豆油而非棕榈油的原因是，相比之下棕榈油没那么健康。故选B。49．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“Thisawarenessledtoachangeinattitudestowardshealthcare.”（这种意识导致了人们在对待健康保健方面的态度上的改变），本句引出文章主题，再结合下文，文章主要讲人们具体做了哪些改变，所以可推出，本文题目是“人们对心脑血管疾病的态度改变”。故选C。【点睛】50．Sheoftengoestothemandfindsthemnotscary.51．BecausethenursinghomeforbaddogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtohaveherslookedafter.Or:BecausethenursinghomebanneddogsandPearlhadnomoneytohavehersraised.Or:Becausethenursinghomedidn’tallowdogsandPearlcouldn’tpaytohavehersraised.52．HowRubyKate（theChitseys）helpedthenursinghomeresidents.53．Shewillcontinuetodomoreworktoofferhelp.54．RubyKateiskind,brightandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedherselftohelpingpeopleinasmartway.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了鲁比·凯特(RubyKate)经常跟着在养老院工作的母亲阿曼达·奇奇(AmandaChitsey)一起去阿肯色州西北部的养老院看望老人；随后，她们又积极寻求捐款，为老人们买他们最想要的东西。50．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.她说：“我从来没有发现他们有任何可怕的地方，所以我可以走到他们面前，问他们是否需要任何东西。”可知，关键词是neverscary和gouptothem。故回答为Sheoftengoestothemandfindsthemnotscary.。51．细节理解题。根据第三段中RubyKateandAmandaaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolook