Unit+4+Using+language高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

ASUCCESSFULFAILUREWhatisthefigureofspeechinthetitle?Howdoyouunderstandthetitle?Critical

thinkingOxymoron(矛盾修辞法)◆TheshipEndurance:bestuck→becrushedbytheice→sank◆Thecrew:betrappedintheice→

failedtorealizetheirgoalsofcrossingtheAntarcticcontinent…◆overcomedifficulties◆surviveintheawfulconditions◆developteamworkspiritsandfriendship◆adoptapositiveattitudetolife…Definition:Apparentlycontradictorytermsarecombined.Functions:Tocreatehumour,tomakethenarrationsurprisingandimpressive,ortodeepenthereaders’understandingofthetext.theme:________and______courageadversityGreatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.—SamuelJohnsonIfonewantstosucceed,onemusthavethewilltocontinueandfaceallodds.thequalityofcontinuingtotrytoachieveaparticularaimdespitedifficultiesAsynonymfor“perseverance”is“endurance”,thenameofShackleton’sship.ecentosyad-temperediserableitterenuineresolvedwas

turneddownaboardcupboardassignedcrewvoyagesankabandonsetoffUnit4AdversityandCourage

UsingLanguageTheRewardforPerseverance

IthinkESandhisteammust___________(face)manychallenges.Icanseesnowandiceeverywhereinthis____________(mountain)area.Itseemedhardforthem__________(identify)theirlocationbecauseallterrainslookedsame.Aboveall,theymetwithmentalchallengeaswellbecausetheydidn’tknow______wasinstoreforthem.havefacedmountainoustoidentifywhatsixwrongarrived

atElephantstill

aliveListenforthedetail.Answerthequestions.WhywasitnecessaryforShackletontotraveltoSouthGeorgialsland?ShackletonhadtotraveltoSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelptorescuetherestofhiscrew.WehadstayedonElephantIslandforonlyaday,butShackletonwasalreadyworried.Herealizedthatmanyofusweretooilltosurviveverylongwithoutrescue.HedecidedtogotoSouthGeorgiaIslandforhelp.HechosefivememberstojoinhimonthetripandIwasoneofthem.Listenforthedetail.Answerthequestions.2.Whywasitimportanttoincludeanavigatorintheteam?Itwasimportanttoincludeanavigatorsotheywouldknowwheretheyweregoingandnotgetlost.Ihavebeenworkingonshipsformywholelifeandmystrongnavigationskillscouldguideusacrossthedangeroussea.Listenforthedetail.Answerthequestions.WhydidShackletonchoosethemostdifficultand

unfriendlymantojointherescuemission?Shackletonchosehimbecausehewantedthecrewleftbehindtoremaincheerfulandpositiveandthemanwouldhavehadanegativeinfluenceonthecrew.However,tomysurpriseShackletonalsopickedthemostdifficultandunfriendlymembertojoinusonthetrip.Ilaterlearntthathedidthisbecausehewantedthegroupremainingontheislandtostaycheerfulandpositiveuntilwereturned.Listenforthedetail.Answerthequestions.4.WhydidShackletonlookextremelyold?Shackletonlookedextremelyoldbecausehewasveryworriedaboutthefateofhiscrewleftbehind.Howeverduetotheroughseas,wecouldnotgetneartotheisland,Shackletonbecameworriedaboutthemen.Hewasveryanxiousandbegantolookextremelyold.Wetriedforthreemonthstorescuethe22men.ReviewWatchthedocumentary(纪录片）andpredictwhatthe22crewmemberswouldsuffer

onElephantIsland.PredictWhatwouldtheysuffer?Willtheygetrescued?Howwouldtheyfeel?Wouldtheygetrescued?Howwouldtheyfeel?2Nowlet'sreadthememoirtoseewhatwouldhappentothem.TheRewardForPerseveranceStructure&MainIdeaResultDifficulties&SolutionsFastReadingBackgroundTask2Studythestructureofthestory.WewereleftonElephantIslandThehardlifeonElephantIslandWewerefinallyrescued(Para.6)Our_________and_______inShackletonpaidoff.(Para.1)Shackletonlefttofindhelp,____________usontheisland.(Para.2)Managedtoget___________andmake____.(Para.3)Boring______-onlyseacreatures.(Para.4)Keptinsidetoavoidcatching____.(Para.5)Keptoptimistictodealwith_____.↓↓freshwaterfirecoldfearsleavingfoodoptimismfaith1.Howdidtheyfeel?2.Whatdifficultiesdidtheymeet?3.Howdidtheydowhenfaingthosechallenges?4.Whathelpedthemsurvive?DetailedReadingWhatimpressedyoumostaboutthestory?DiscussionWriting

Abriefintroductionofthestory

Theexperienceand

qualitiesofthecharacters

YouroverallimpressionsofthestoryWrite

aboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.WriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.HowdoestheauthordescribeShackletonandhiscrewmembers?WhatkindofrelationshipdidShackletonhavewithhiscrew?Whatstrugglesdidtheyface?Whatwerethemotivesfortheiractions?Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthestory?3SampleWriting

Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomake

thefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.

ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.

As

theyapproachedAntarctica,

unfortunately,

theirshipgotstuckintheice,sinking

intothesea.

Having

abandonedtheship,

theyescapedtoElephantIsland.

Shackletonleftthemtofindhelp,an