广东省河源市内莞中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市内莞中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________myhomework.Ibegantobathe.A．hadyoudone；finishedB．wereyoudoing；hadjustfinishedC．didyoudo；hadjustfinishedD．wereyoudoing；wasfinishing参考答案：B考查时态。根据时间状语从句“whenIphonedyou”可知，此处指“你正在干什么”，用过去进行时态；根据后面的“Ibegantobathe.”可知“我刚刚完成作业”，“完成作业”在began之前，要用过去完成时。故选B。2.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.DisappointingC.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed参考答案：D23.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.will参考答案：A略4.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter__________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.whatC.when

D.where参考答案：A选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。5.Iwasnotatschoolatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit________.

A.washappening

B.happened

C.happens

D.hashappened参考答案：B6.Ifyousaythataperson______something,youmeanthatheshouldhaveitorreceiveitbecauseofhisactionsorqualities.A.permits

B.admits

C.deserves

D.preserves参考答案：C7.Children,whogrowupinalargefamily,aremore__togetalongwellwithothers.

A.likely

B.probable

C.similar

D.possible参考答案：A8.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften______whathedoes.Ontheonehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.familiarwith

C.similarto

D.againstwith参考答案：A9.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B10.Notonlyherhandbagbutalsohurtbadly.

A.shelost;shewas B.didshelose;wassheC.shelost;wasshe D.didshelose;shewas参考答案：D提示:句意为:“她不但丢了手提包而且伤得很严重。”notonly...butalso连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,其后的句子要用部分倒装,butalso后的句子则不用。

23.---Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.

----__________.

A.Withpleasure

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That;sright

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B略12.Unfortunately,Mr.BakergotAIDSwhile________inAfrica.A.traveling B.traveled C.travels D.heistraveling参考答案：A13.Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions,mostmothers_______inhospitals.A.havedeliveredtheirbabies

B.haveborntheirbabies

C.havetheirbabiesborn

D.havetheirbabiesdelivered

参考答案：D略14.Iwanttosellmypianobecauseit_____muchroom.

A.bringsup

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.picksup参考答案：B略15.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout参考答案：C略16.It'snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,and__________oughtwetobesodiscouraged.A.innotime B.byallmeansC.innoway D.inanycondition参考答案：C17.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.A.original

B.continually

C.restoration

D.profitsAB.regard

CD.serve

AC.worthyShortlyafterherhusbandhadbeenelectedpresident,JacquelineKennedywastakenonavisittotheWhiteHouse.Shewasamazed.Deeplyattractedtothehistoryofthepresidency,shebelievedthatasanAmericantreasuretheWhiteHousewas

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ofcareandimpressivepresentation.TheFirstLadywenttoworktorestorethepublicroomstotheir

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appearance,organizingtheWhiteHouseFineArtsCommittee（委员会）tocarryoutthework.ShealsosetuptheWhiteHouseHistoricalAssociation（协会）,whichpublishedthefirst-everWhiteHouseguidebook.Thecommitteeused

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fromthesaleofthebooktolocatehistoricaltreasuresthatwereincollectionsthroughoutthecountry.Mrs.Kennedy

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stressedthatherworkwasmuchmorethanredecorating.Theeffortwasaworkof“scholarship”shesaid.ReturningPropertiesofpresidentssuchasWashington,Lincoln,andMadisontotheWhiteHousewasoneofthecommittee’sgreatestsuccesses.However,Mrs.Kennedydidnotstopat

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.ShemadetheWhiteHousealivingcenteroftheartsbywelcomingleadingartists,writers,andentertainers.TheWhiteHouse,shethought,should

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notonlyastheseatofpoliticalpowerintheUnitedStatesbutalsoasoneogthecountry’schiefculturalcenters.Thetraditionshebegan40yearsagocontinuestothisday.参考答案：25.AC

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.CD25．AC考查形容词。作为美国的国宝，她认为白宫值得关心和留给人印象深刻的展现。beworthyof...“值得......”,故用AC。26．A考查形容词。为了还原它起初的（original）外貌，第一夫人决定去修复它。故用A。27．D考查名词。白宫历史协会利用卖书赚的利润（profits）来修复白宫。故用D。28．B考查副词。肯尼迪夫人一直（continually）强调她的作品不仅仅是重新装修。故用B。29．C考查名词。然而肯尼迪夫人并没有停止在修复（restoration）上。故用C。30．CD考查动词。他认为白宫不但要服务（serve）于国家的政治，而且还要是国家的主要文化中心之一。故用CD。三、阅读理解19.Mr.Whitesoldkindsofmachinestofarmers,whichhethoughtwasnotreallyaveryexcitingjob,buthehadalwaysbeeninterestedintravelingonbusiness.Hehadabigcar,andusuallyenjoyeddrivinglongdistances,buthewasalsoquitesatisfiedtogobytrainsometimes,especiallywhentheweatherwasbad.Hewasalittlefrightenedofdrivingintherainorsnow,anditwaslesstiringtositcomfortablyinatrainandlookoutofthewindowswithoutbeingworriedabouthowtogettothenextplace.OneofMr.White’sproblemswasoftenwheretostaywhenhereachedsomesmallplacesinthecountry.Hedidnotexpecttimelyandwonderfulfood,buthefounditannoying(令人恼火的)whenhewasgivenacoldroom,andwhentherewasnohotwaterafteralongandtiringjourney.Lateronewinterevening,Mr.Whitearrivedatasmallrailwaystation.Thejourneybytrainthatdayhadnotbeenatallinteresting,andMr.Whitewascoldandtiredandhungry.Hewaslookingforwardtoasimplebutsatisfyingmealbyabrightlyburningfire,andthenahotbathandacomfortablebed.Whilehewaswalkingtothetaxistand,hesaidtoalocalmanwhowasalsowalkingthere,“AsthisismyfirstvisittothispartofthecountryandIwasintoomuchofahurrytofindoutthehotelsbeforeIlefthome,Iwouldverymuchliketoknowhowmanyhotelsyouhavehere.”Thelocalmananswered,“Wehavetwo.”“Andwhichofthetwowouldyouadvisemetogoto?”Mr.Whiteaskedthen.Thelocalmanscratched(抓挠)hisheadforamomentandthenanswered,“Well,it’slikethis—whicheveroneyougoto,you’llbesorryyoudon’tgototheother.”28.WhatwasMr.Whiteaccordingtothepassage? A.Hewasasalesman.