湖南省邵阳市黄金中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市黄金中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourdefeatwasduetoalack

experience.A．in

B．for

C．of

D．to参考答案：C2.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B3.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C4.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?

---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A,transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B略5.—Havewe____water?

—Yes,_____.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：——我们的水不够用了吗？——是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好买一些。固定词组：runoutof（相当于及物动词）---，用完---，耗尽---；runout（相当于不及物动词）用完，耗尽。故选B。6.WereIinyourshoes,I

aformalcomplaint.A.made

B.hadmade

C.wouldmake

D.wouldhavemade参考答案：C7.---Whoismakingthemessintheroom?

----

______thenaughtyboys.A.Thereare

B.Thatis

C.Theyare

D.Itis

参考答案：D略8.ATaleofTwoCitiesis____anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.Amorethan

Bnotmorethan

Cnomorethan

Dlessthan参考答案：A略9.________Iknow，hehasbeentotheUSAforfurtherstudy．（）A．Sofaras B．Sofar C．Aslongas D．Assoonas参考答案：A．据我所知，他去过美国进修．Sofaras意思是"据某人所知"；

Sofar

意思是"到目前为止"；

Aslongas

意思是"只要"；

Assoonas意思是一…就…""；

根据句意，应该选择A．10._____nomodernlogistics(物流)industry,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetthegoodsfromtheinternet.A.Hadtherebeen

B.Ifthereare

C.Werethere

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：C11.______areply,hedecidedtosendanothere-mail.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C12.Hedeservestogainahighscoreinthecomingexam,ashe_________preparationsforit.

A.ismaking B.willbemaking C.made D.hasbeenmaking参考答案：D13.Thematchbeganto_____inthesecondhalfaftertwoplayerswerereplaced.A.cometolife B.comeintobeingC.leadalife D.cometopower参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.cometolife复苏，苏醒；B.comeintobeing形成，产生；C.leadalife过---生活；D.cometopower当权，执政。在下半场比赛开始，两名球员被替换。结合句意，可知选A。14.Withmymoney_____,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof参考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatlargeamountsoflocusts(蝗虫)_____intheiractivityinthenorthnow.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：B略16.Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A．both；and

B．neither；nor

C．notonly；butalso

D．either；or参考答案：C17.Everyyear_____moneyandenergyisspentonenvironmentprotection.

A.largequantitiesof

B.alargenumberof

C.alargequantityof

D.aplentyof参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea____41____(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,isdevotedto____42____(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After____43____minecloseddown,Liturned____44____housingdecorationuntilhe____45____(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby____46____(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea____47____(vary)ofsugarpaintings,thusencouragingsomeofyoungpeople______48______(follow)theexampleofhim.Craftsman____49____(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,____50____appearsisapieceofsugarart.参考答案：41.distant

42.keeping

43.the

44.to

45.wasforced

46.himself

47.variety

48.tofollow

49.normally

50.what这是一篇说明文。糖画是一项古老的民间艺术，现在很少有人做。然而，以前做过矿工，做过房屋装饰的李建忠却致力于让这项民间艺术活起来，并鼓励一些年轻人跟随他的脚步。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：当越来越少人选择制作糖画，这项传统的民间艺术可能在某种程度上已经变成了遥远的记忆。由于空格前是不定冠词，空格处是名词，所以空格处应填形容词。“distance（距离）”的形容词为distant（遥远的），故填distant。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，38岁的手艺人李建忠致力于让这项民间艺术活起来。“bedevotedto…”意为“致力于做某事”，to为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填keeping。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：李建忠做了十年的矿工。煤矿关掉后，李建忠转向房屋装修，直到他由于一根手指受伤被迫放弃装修。空格前出现过aminer，当它的同源词mine再次出现时，用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意煤矿关掉后，李建忠转向房屋装修。“turnto”意为“转向”，故填to。【45题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。有这句话中的“closeddown”及“turned”可知，这句话使用的是一般过去时。且主语“he”为第三人称单数，“he”与“force”之间是被动关系，故填wasforced。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：由于他的村庄里没有糖画艺人，他通过大量的视频和网上的信息自学糖画。“studybyoneself”意为“自学”，故填himself。【47题详解】考查名词短语。句意：他很快掌握了这个技能，并能做各种各样的糖画。“avarietyof”意为“种种；各种各样的…”，故填variety。【48题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：因此他还鼓励一些年轻人也效仿他的做法。“encouragesb.todosth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tofollow。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：手工艺人通常在石板上用糖浆画一些动物和花。空格处单词修饰动词paint，应用副词形式。故填normally。【50题详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：当糖冷却下来后，所出现的就是一张糖画。从句缺少主语，且在主句中做主语，故用连词what，故填what。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Choo,Choo!”HerecomestheChunneltrain.Getaboardifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthisundergroundtransportationsystem.Thisisanunusualformoftransportation,becauseitisatunnelthattrainstravelthroughandnotanactualformoftransportation.TheChunnelisactuallytheEnglishnicknamefortheChannelTunnel.InFrench,itiscalledletunnelsouslaManche.ItisarailtunnelbeneaththeEnglishChannelattheStraitsofDover.ItconnectsCheritoninKent,EnglandwithSangatteinnorthernFrance.Itisthesecondlongestrailtunnelintheworld.DidyouknowthattheBritishandtheFrenchhadaracewhi1etheywerebuildingtheChunnel?Theracewastoseewhocouldgettothemiddleofthetunnelfirst.TheBritishwonbyalittlebit.Ittook15,000workersoversevenyearstodigthetunnel.Thetunnelwasfinishedin1994.ThecompletedChunnelcostabout$21billion.Butitallpaidoff,becauseitbecameverypopular,veryquick.Millionsofpeopleuseit.Nowitisgettingevenmorepopular.TherearethreecompletetunnelsintheChunnel.Thetwooutsideonesarethepassengertrains.Thesmallinneroneisaguidancetrain.Theguidancetrainisnotusedfortransportation.Eachtrackisexactlyparalleltoeachother.TherearefourdifferenttrainsystemsintheChunnel.TheEurostarisahighspeedpassengerservicethatconnectsLondon,Paris,Brussels,andLille.TheEurotunnelsh