新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业1：Discovering Useful Structures-Noun PhrasesAdjective Phrases and Adverb Phrases

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业1：（步步高）DiscoveringUsefulStructures—NounPhrases，AdjectivePhrasesandAdverbPhrases学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）Mostchildrenarenowworkinglongerhoursthantheirparentswithsomeslavingforover46hoursaweek，accordingtoanewsurvey.Theresearchshowsthatparentsarecreatingcrazyschedulesfortheirchildrenwithafterschoolactivitiesinadditiontoschooltasks.Thismeanschildrenareactuallyworkingharderthantheaverageparentswhoonlyworkfor37.5hoursaweek.Theaveragechildalreadycompletes30hoursand50minutesaweekatschoolfromMondaytoFriday，aswellas7hoursand51minutesofclubsandhomework.Activelyreadingwithparentsdailytakesafurther5hoursand49minutesaweek.TheCenterParcsstudyof2,000parentsalsofoundtheaveragechildalsohelpswithhouseworkforuptoanhourand37minuteseachweek.ColinWhaley，marketingdirectorfromCenterParcs，said，“Wemadethisreporttofurtherunderstandfamilylifeandwhatchallengesparentsandchildrenarefacingandovercoming，sowecanalwaysmakesurewe’reofferingwhattheyneed.Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”Inresponsetothefindings，CenterParcsletchildpsychologist(心理学家)DrSamWassdevelopaRecommendedDailyAllowance(RDA)forfreetimewhichneeds3hoursand51minuteseveryday.TheRDAprovidesavarietyoffree-timeactivities，whichwillallowchildrentousetheirimaginationanddevelopcreativethinking.TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.据此回答以下4题。1.Accordingtothesurvey，whatproblemaremostchildrenfacedwith?A.Theyspendlittletimeindoinghomework.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeenjoyingafter-schoolactivities.C.Theyhavenotimetohelptheirparentsaroundthehouse.D.Theyareworkingmorehoursthantheirparentseachweek.2.Ittakeschildrenthemosttimeinaweek.A.tostudyatschoolB.todohouseworkC.toreadwithparentsD.tofinishtheirhomework3.IntheopinionofColinWhaley，.A.schoolsshouldincreasethetimeofactivitiesB.bothparentsandchildrenneedsparetimetorelaxC.parentsdorightthingsfortheirchildrenallthetimeD.parentsshouldspendmoretimekeepingchildrencompany4.WhocangainthegreatestbenefitfromtheRDA?A.Teachers.B.Psychologists.C.Parents.D.Children.Itissaidthatapersonhasabout6,000thoughtseveryday.Yet，ofthe6,000thoughtsyouhavetoday，ninetypercentofthesearethesameasthe6,000youhadyesterdayandthedaybefore，leavinglittleroomfornewthoughts.Nowonderlifecanseemtediousattimes.Unlessyoustarttothinkdifferently，youaretocontinuetocreateandrepeatthesameoldrealityeveryday.Isitnottimetochangeyourthoughts，enlivenyourdreamsandletrealitycatchup?Mostofourthoughtsandactionsarehabits，andwegothroughthesamemotionseachday，withlittlechangeinourbehaviorsoroutlook.Whatwouldhappenifyouchallengedthesehabitsorcustoms?Whatifyouweretostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandexplorenewideasornewwaysofdoingthings?Wouldyourlifenotchangeasaresult?Thoughtisaformofenergy.Doesthisenergykeepyouforwardorholdyouback?Youhaveachoiceaboutthethoughtsyouthink.Howmanytimesinthepasthaveyouchosentodisregardyourpositivethoughtsandfocusonyournegative(消极的)thoughts?Atthismoment，ifyouweretobeateaseandtofocusonyourpositivethoughtswhilediscountingyournegativethoughts，howwouldyourlifechange?Torealizeyourdreams，payattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyou.Becurious.Noticehowyourthoughtsaboutyourself，yourthoughtsaboutothersandyourthoughtsaboutwhatothersmaybethinkingofyourinfluenceandwhatyouareabletoachieve.Starttothink，seeandexperiencethings，people，placesandeventsinnewways.Recognizewhathappenswhenyoubegintothinkdifferentlyaboutyourselfandwhatyouarecapableofachieving.据此回答以下4题。5.thoughtsperminuteyouhadarethesameasyesterdayandthedaybefore.A.About40B.Over5,400C.About4D.Over1006.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.ThePowerofThoughtB.ThinkBeforeYouTakeActionC.NewWorldComesfromNewIdeasD.NeverThinkofYourselfOnly7.Theunderlinedword“tedious”maysharethesamemeaningwith“”．A.stupidB.colorfulC.strangeD.boring8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomefactsofourthoughts.B.Toencourageustochangeourhabitofthinking.C.Totelluswhywehavenonewideas.D.Toremindusoftheinfluencefromothers.二、七选五（共1小题）WaystoTakeCareofYourBooksWhatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectorsrefusetoreadthebooksintheircollection；sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadoneandleavetheotheruntouched.However，manyreadersmustreadtheirbooksbuttheystillwanttoprotect.9AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooksoreventounderlinewords，phrasesandparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook，addittoyourlibraryorevensellit—don’twriteinthebookinink.10Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.11Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueatmakesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.TakeCare.12Don’tletitdroptotheground.Don’tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen，facedown.You’dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.13Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbooks，keepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(竖立的)position.A．PutItontheShelf.B．ProtectItfromDust.C．Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.D．Whenyouhandleyourbook，holditwithcare.E．Nooneknowsexactlyhowtoprotecttheirbooks.F．Sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.G．Herearesometipstokeepyourbooksingoodcondition.三、完成句子（共1小题）14.(15分)完成句子9．Thegraduatewillmake.这个毕业生将成为一名好教师。10．Don’tfeelbad.Everythingwillbe.不要难过，一切都会好的。11．Thepeoplewereshownaroundthecity.出席会议的人被带到城里各处参观。12．Jennyalwaystakesthings，whichmakesusconfused.珍妮对待事情总是太认真，这让我们很困惑。13．Weweretofindasolutiontothequestion.我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的办法。四、单句语法填空（共1小题）15.(20分)单句语法填空1．Afteryoureadthearticle，youwillfinditvery(confuse)．2．Thegirl(stand)underthattreeisoneofmystudents.3．appleonthetablelookssonice，soIwanttoeatitatonce.4．largenumberofstudentsareanxiousfortheadvancedclass.5．Obviously，itwasan(interest)novel，formanygirlslikedit.6．Tom，oneoftheworld’sgreatest(coach)，isverypolite.7．Heknowsmanygrammarrules，buthecan’tspeak(fluent)enough.8．Ididn’twanttoentertheshopswhichwere(main)filledwithwomen.1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，孩子们每周的工作时间比父母长，故选D。2.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了孩子们每周的工作时间分配，根据该段内容可知，孩子们在学校学习的时间是最长的。故选A。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段科林·惠尔的话“Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”可知，父母和孩子都需要时间放松。故选B。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.”可知，RDA是为孩子服务的，所以受益者也是孩子。故选D。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet，ofthe6,000thoughtsyouhavetoday，ninetypercento