2019年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷(解析版)

2019年江河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前括号内1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girlunderthetree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sheismysister，Kate．Sheis_____honestgirl．（）A．the；an B．a；the C．the；a D．an；the2．（1分）﹣Haveyougotallyourtextbooks？﹣Don'tworry，mom．isleft．Theyareallinmyschoolbag．（）A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Asastudent，weshouldstudyhard．（）A．Standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction4．（1分）Thebuswillstopinfrontoftheschool．（）A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowdoyoulikeMissLiu？﹣﹣﹣Mostofusregardhertheclosestfriend．（）A．as B．of C．in D．at6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike？﹣﹣﹣OK，butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o'clock．（）A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide7．（1分）Allofuswenttothepark______Bob．Hehadtolookafterhissister．（）A．besides B．with C．except D．around8．（1分）﹣Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday？﹣No，I______formyEnglishtestallafternoon．（）A．prepared B．ampreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared9．（1分）﹣Whataclearbluesky!﹣Yes，Ihaveneverseensky．（）A．amorebeautiful B．amostbeautiful C．themorebeautiful D．themostbeautiful10．（1分）Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather．（）A．seeing B．tosee C．beingseen D．tobeseen11．（1分）﹣﹣IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning．﹣﹣No．it___him．HemovedtoCanadalastweek．（）A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn'tbe12．（1分）HUAWEIMatelOisveiyhotanditwasinafewminutesonthefirstdayofthesale．（）A．cleanedout B．handedout C．soldout D．foundout13．（1分）AWechat（微信）isaninvention__________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephoto，ideasandfeelingsfreely．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．/14．（1分）Couldyoutellme________？BysearchingtheInternet．（）A．howdidJimmygettheinformation B．whyJimmygottheinformation C．howJimmygottheinformation D．whydidJimmygettheinformation15．（1分）WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish？（）A．勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass B．禁止钓鱼Nofish C．游泳池SwimmingPool D．单行道OneWay二、完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．16．（10分）WhenIwasinhighschool，ourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge．Sheaskedustomakeapaperplaneof（1）shapeandtheonlyobjective（目标）wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible．Ihadsomepaperplanemakingskills（2）ImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar．Oneclassmatemadethegreatest（3）simplestpaperplaneofalltime．Hestoodthereatthestartingline（4）aregularpieceofpaper．Someclassmates（5）himastrangelookwhileotherschuckledtothemselves（暗自发笑）．Buthedidn'tcare．Afew（6）laterhegaveusashock，hecrumpledthepaper（把纸揉成了一团）inhishand，andthrewitdownthehallway．He（7）theclasseasily．Someofthestudentsgot（8）andsaidthathecheated．Thephysicsteachersaidwithasmile，"Howso？Isaiditcouldbeanyshape．Apaperballis（9）ashape．"Istillrememberthatvaluablelessonandthatcleverboy．Acleverpersonknows（10）tobreakthe"rules"．Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A．someB．anyC．aD．no（2）A．thenB．butC．soD．and（3）A．whileB．yetC．andD．still（4）A．byB．forC．withD．of（5）A．hadB．showedC．lookedD．threw（6）A．hoursB．minutesC．daysD．seconds（7）A．wonB．beatC．failedD．fought（8）A．excitedB．surprisedC．madD．nervous（9）A．indeedB．realC．trueD．fact（10）A．whenB．whyC．whatD．who三、阅读理解（共40分）17．（10分）Aretoomanykidsobsessed（着迷的）withtexting？TextingNonstop!Yes，Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting．ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother，buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalk!Withsomeofmyfriends，it'shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting．Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk．﹣RileyResponsibleTextingNo，Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting．Sometimeskidsmightjustneedsometimealoneonthephone．Theyprobablyjustneedtotalktotheirfriends!Ibelievemostkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting．﹣EllaGuilty（羞愧的）oftextingtoomuchKidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting．WhenItextmyfriends，almostallofthemanswerbackinlessthanaminute．Someofmyfriendsevengettheirphonestakenawayforbeingonthemtoomuch．Iseemyfriendsmostofmydayatsocceroratschool，andevenIamguiltyoftextingthemseveralhoursadaywhenIamhome．Sometimesit'sbettertospendtimeoutdoorsandwithyourfamilyratherthanwithyourphone．﹣TomGetphysical﹣Getoffthephone!Alotofmyfriends，assoonastheygotasmartphone，weretextingoronlineconstantly．Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforyouoryourbrain．Personally，Fdratherspendtimeoutsidedoingsportswithmyfriendsthanonthephone．Youcantellyourfriendsthingsatschoolorwheneveryouseenext﹣youdon'thavetospendallyourtimetexting．﹣Shanna根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）Whodoesn'tthinkmanykidsareobsessedwithtexting？A．Riley．B．Tom．C．Ella．D．Shanna．（2）WhatdoesRileythinkofkids9textingonthephone？A．Theyshouldstoptextingtoomuchandtalkmore．B．Theyhavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesintexting．C．Spendingtimeoutdoorsisbetterthantexting．D．Spendingmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforbrain．（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．It′scommontoseekidstextingeverywhere．B．Kidsspendmoretimeexercisingthantexting．C．Allkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting．D．Kidsshouldn'thavetimealoneontheirphonestotalkwithfriends．（4）Theunderlinedword"constantly"meansinEnglishA．sometimesB．allthetimeC．seldomD．fromtimetotime（5）Whatkindoftextisit？A．Aspeech．B．Astory．C．Anotice．D．Asurvey．18．（10分）Mydadwasasonofapoorfarmerandhadtoleaveschoolearlyandworkedinafactory．Educationwasfortherichatthattime．SotheworldbecamehisschoolHereadeverythinghecouldget，listentothetowneldersandlearnedaboutthewordsoutsidehistinytown．Heusuallysaid．"Thoughwerebornstupid，onlythestupidremainthatway．"Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldrefuseaneducation．SoDadaskedustolearnatleastonenewthingeachday．Though，aschildren，wethoughtthiswascrazy，weallfollowedtherequest．Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned．"Felecia，"he'dsay，"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday．""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis…""ThepopulationofNepal．Hmm，well…"he'dsay．"Getthemapandlet'sseewhereNepalis．"AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal．Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn．Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleastsixsuchfacts．Aschildren，wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders．Ourfamily，however，wasgrowingtogetherandtakingpartinoneanother'seducation．Andbylisteningtousandgivingusasense（尊严），Dadnodoubtinfluencedusmost．Later，Istudiedwithsomefamouseducators．TheytaughtwhatIhadlearntfromDad﹣﹣﹣thevalueofcontinuallearning．Andthishasservedmewellallmylife．NotasingledayhasbeenwasthoughIcannevertellwhetherknowingthepopulationofNepalmightbereallyuseful．（1）Thewriter'sfatherleftschoolearlybecause．A．hefoundagoodjobB．hedidn'tliketogotoschoolC．hisfamilywastoopoorD．hehadtolookafterhissickmother（2）Howdidthefatherlearnafterleavingschool？A．BytravelingwithotherpeopleB．Bygoingoutofhistinytown．C．BylisteningtotheradioD．Bylearningfromtheworldaroundhim（3）Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"ofthewriter？A．ContinuallearningB．Familyget﹣togetherC．ShowingtalentsD．Enjoyingdeliciousfood（4）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？A．Hewastoostrictwithhisfamilymembers．B．Hehadagreatinfluenceonhiskids'education．C．HewasnotverycleverwhenhewasyoungD．Helikedtodocrazythingsverymuch（5）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．thewriterregrettedaboutthosedaysasachildB．knowingthepopulationofNepalwasveryusefulC．everyonesharedwhattheyhadlearnedduringdinnertimeD．thewriter'sfatherwasborninaworker'sfamily19．（10分）Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructionsare？Theyarecommonbeliefs（信念）thatfamilymembersfollow．InancientChina，peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration．SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions．AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool，itwaspartofstudents'wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions．MengYaohan，16，fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool，lookedatherfamilyinstructions．Oneofthemis"Don'ttakethewrongway"，apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years．Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis"rightway"﹣tobecomeanengineer．"ItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove，"shesaid．ShenDuanjie，14，fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool，hasgotgoodfromhisfamilyinstructions﹣"democratic"（民主的）and"equal"．Inhisownwords，theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents．Theschoolhasalsopublished（出版）booksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions﹣TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXiandFamilyInstructionsofYanClan．Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents．GongZhenyue，14，drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan．Shewasimpressed（留下深刻印象）bytheinstruction，whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren，butalsoeducatethem．"Itmademeunderstandmyparents'strictnesswithme，"shesaid．Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）Whatarefamilyinstructions？A．Thewordsofone'sgrandparents．B．Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers．C．Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow．D．Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast．（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan？A．Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions．B．"Democratic"and"equal"areherfamilyinstructions．C．Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents．D．"Don'ttakethewrongway"isoneofherfamilyinstructions．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pursue"meaninChinese？A．创造B．追求C．选择D．感受（4）WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan？A．GongZhenyue．B．ZhuXi．C．ShenDuanjie．D．MengYaohan．（5）LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue．A．studybetteratschoolB．drawpicturesforotherbooksC．understandherparentsbetterD．learntopublishbooksbyherself20．（10分）Walkingonthestreet，youmayoftenheargirlsyouragetalkingaboutthehotonlineshowIdolProducer，and"Kunkun"isoneofthenamestheymentionthemost．（1）Theyoungstar，whowasbornin1998，wonfirstplaceinIdolProducerandnowheisamemberoftheboybandNinePercent．CaiXukunistrulyarisingstarinChina．（2）Hesings，dancesandwriteshisownsongs．"Heissotalented．Ilikeeveryperformanceheisapartof．（3）"saysoneofhisfans．LikemanyotheryoungstarsinChina．Caiiscalled"LittleFreshMeat"．Sometimespeoplethink"littlefreshmeats"likehimgettoomuchglory（荣誉）justbecausetheyaregood﹣looking．However，Caidoesn'tfullyagree．Hissuccessdidn'tcomeeasy．（4）Inordertogiveanexcellentperformance，Caioftenpracticeshundredsoftimesuntilmidnight．Whenaskedifheevergetsbored，heanswers，"Never，becauseI'mdoingwhatIlove．"（5）"IwillkeepgettingonthisroadandIwon'tletmyfansdown．"saysCai．根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入史中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．A．AstheleadsingerofNinePercent，Caihascometoanewpointinhiscareer．B．Heseemsreallypolitethat'swhyIlikehimsomuch．C．Toshinebrightlyonthestage，the19﹣year﹣oldhasmadegreatefforts．D．HeappearsinseveralpopularshowsandplaysinTVseriesandmovis．E．"Kunkun"isthenicknameoftheiridolCaiXukun五、调语运用（20小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整．没五、1分，共10分）空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．21．（10分）country，because，order，foot，cost，who，make，you，complain，necessary，important，andOnceuponatime，therewasaking（1）ruledaveryrichcountry．Oneday，hewentonatriptosomefarawayareasofhis（2）．Whenhecamebacktohispalace，he（3）thathisfeetwereverypainful，（4）itwasthefirsttimehehadgoneonsuchalongtrip，andtheroadsthathewalkedonwereveryrough（高低不平的）andstony．Hethen（5）hispeopletocovereveryroadofthewholecountrywithleather（皮革）．Ofcourse，thiswouldneedthousandsofcows'skins，andwould（6）alargeamountofmoney．Thenoneofhiscleverservantscameforwardtotelltheking．"Whydoyouhavetospendthat（7）amountofmoney？Whydon'tyoujustcutoutalittlepieceofleathertocoveryourown（8）？"Thekingwassurprised，buthelaterfollowedhisadviceandhadshoes（9）forhim．Thereisactuallyagreatlessonoflifeinthisstory：tomakethisworldahappyplacetolivein，you'dbetterchange（10）yourheart，butnottheworld．六、补全对话（共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．22．（10分）A：Hi，Jim．AreyoufreethisSaturday？B：Yes．（1）？A：Iplantovisitthezoo．B：（2）？A：BecauseIwanttowriteareportaboutanimalindanger．B：OK．I'llgotherewithyou．（3）？A：Welivefarfromthezoo，sowecangotherebybus．B：Good．Then，（4）？A：Saturdayafternoon？No．IhavetogoonlineforsomeinformationaboutanimalsindangeronSaturdayafternoon．B：Don'tworry．（5）．A：Thanks．It'sreallykindofyou．七、书面表达（15分）23．（15分）"苔花如米小，也学牡丹开．"我们大多数人虽微不足道，但也能有所作为．请以"OneThingIFeltVeryProudOf"为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情．要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数80左右．OneThingIFeltVeryProudOf

2019年江河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前括号内1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Who's______girlunderthetree？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sheismysister，Kate．Sheis_____honestgirl．（）A．the；an B．a；the C．the；a D．an；the【分析】﹣﹣﹣看！树底下的那个女孩是谁？﹣﹣﹣哦，她是我妹妹．他是一位善良的姑娘．【解答】答案：A联系汉语意思，根据underthetree可知，问句特指树底下的女孩是谁，应使用定冠词the．再根据Sheis_____honestgirl可推测，此处泛指Kate是一位善良的女孩，表示"一个"，应用a/an．又知a/an的用法：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，且honest是以元音音素/⊃/开头的，所以此处应用an．故选A．【点评】此题考查冠词的用法．做题时，先结合汉语意思，判断所缺部分是特指还是泛指，然后筛选出符合题意和用法的答案．2．（1分）﹣Haveyougotallyourtextbooks？﹣Don'tworry，mom．isleft．Theyareallinmyschoolbag．（）A．Each B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【分析】﹣﹣你的课本都带齐了吗？﹣﹣别担心，妈妈，没有东西遗忘．它们都在我的书包里．【解答】答案：B．考查代词．A每个．B没有东西．C两者都不．D没有东西．结合语境"﹣﹣你的课本都带齐了吗？﹣﹣别担心，妈妈，__遗忘．它们都在我的书包里．"．可知，应该是"没有东西"，A不正确．由allyourtextbooks全部课本，可知，C不正确．这里用none代指前面的textbooks．nothing泛指．B不正确．故选：D．【点评】代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的用法．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Asastudent，weshouldstudyhard．（）A．Standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction【分析】人人都知道知识是人类最宝贵的财富．是的，作为一个学生，我们应该努力学习．【解答】standard标准；treasure财富；invention发明；instruction说明，此题根据语境：人人都知道知识是人类最宝贵的财富．是的，作为一个学生，我们应该努力学习．财富是treasure．故选：B．【点评】此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4．（1分）Thebuswillstopinfrontoftheschool．（）A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightly【分析】公车将正好停在学校前边．【解答】A表示正确的，形容词．B作形容词，表示正确的、适当的；作副词，表示正好，恰好．CD表示正确地，作副词．根据题干可知公车将正好停在学校前边，则应用副词right．故选：B．【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项中每个词的含义及词性是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣HowdoyoulikeMissLiu？﹣﹣﹣Mostofusregardhertheclosestfriend．（）A．as B．of C．in D．at【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．【解答】in"在…之内"；at"在、以、向"；as"如同、当作"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．因regardsbas"认为某人是"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣你觉得刘小姐怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我们大多数人都认为她是最亲密的朋友．"可知，空格用as，因此答案应是as．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike？﹣﹣﹣OK，butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o'clock．（）A．promise B．prepare C．practice D．provide【分析】妈妈，我能和迈克一起去打篮球吗？好的，但你必须承诺五点前回来．【解答】promise承诺，prepare修理，practice练习，provide提供；根据句意"但你必须承诺五点前回来"可知，要填"承诺"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．（1分）Allofuswenttothepark______Bob．Hehadtolookafterhissister．（）A．besides B．with C．except D．around【分析】除了鲍勃，我们都去了公园．他必须照顾他妹妹．【解答】答案：C；A．besides除了…还有B．with和；C．except除了，在整体中减去一部分；D．around大约；根据句中信息Hehadtolookafterhissister他必须照顾他妹妹，可知Bob应不在整体中；故选C．【点评】根据语境，细读选项，认真分析选项之间的异同，选择正确的答案．8．（1分）﹣Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday？﹣No，I______formyEnglishtestallafternoon．（）A．prepared B．ampreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared【分析】﹣﹣你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗？﹣﹣没有，我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备．【解答】考查过去进行时．根据yesterday昨天．allafternoon整个下午．可知句子应该用过去进行时．构成：was或were+doing．主语是I，所以应该用was．故选：C．【点评】根据题干确定句子时态，了解过去进行时构成．9．（1分）﹣Whataclearbluesky!﹣Yes，Ihaveneverseensky．（）A．amorebeautiful B．amostbeautiful C．themorebeautiful D．themostbeautiful【分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答】据上句意思，下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为morebeautiful，然后据题意morebeautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．10．（1分）Hetriedtoavoidbyhisfather．（）A．seeing B．tosee C．beingseen D．tobeseen【分析】他尽量避免被父亲看见．【解答】avoiddoingsth表示避免做某事，by引导的短语是动作的执行者，句子使用被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词．此题根据语境：他尽量避免被父亲看见．故选：C．【点评】此题考查动词固定搭配，在熟知动词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning．﹣﹣No．it___him．HemovedtoCanadalastweek．（）A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn'tbe【分析】﹣﹣今天早晨我在超市看到了凯文．﹣﹣不，不可能是他．上周他搬到加拿大去了．【解答】答案：C．canbe可能是；mustbe一定是；can'tbe不可能是，mustn'tbe一定不是．根据HemovedtoCanadalastweek，可知他搬到加拿大去了，所以不可能是他．can'tbe不可能是．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出选择．12．（1分）HUAWEIMatelOisveiyhotanditwasinafewminutesonthefirstdayofthesale．（）A．cleanedout B．handedout C．soldout D．foundout【分析】华为Mate10非常热，它在销售的第一天几分钟就卖光了．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．A打扫．B拿出．C卖光．D找到．结合语境"华为Mate10非常热，它在销售的第一天几分钟就___了．"．可知，应该是"卖光"，选C．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．13．（1分）AWechat（微信）isaninvention__________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephoto，ideasandfeelingsfreely．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．/【分析】微信是一个可以帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈，分享图片、思想、感情的发明．【解答】答案A．which意思是"哪一个"指物，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语或者宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语；whose意思是"谁的"某物的或者某人的，引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语；根据先行词是"invention"发明，可知后面要用指物的引导词，所以要用which，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择．14．（1分）Couldyoutellme________？BysearchingtheInternet．（）A．howdidJimmygettheinformation B．whyJimmygottheinformation C．howJimmygottheinformation D．whydidJimmygettheinformation【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我吉米是怎么得到这些信息的吗？﹣﹣通过搜索互联网．【解答】此句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句．根据答语"通过搜索互联网"可知，上句问的是方式，用how提问，宾语从句要用陈述语序．故选：C．【点评】考查宾语从句，要从时态、语序和引导词等方面综合考虑．15．（1分）WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish？（）A．勿踏草坪Keepoutthegrass B．禁止钓鱼Nofish C．游泳池SwimmingPool D．单行道OneWay【分析】下列哪个公示用英文是正确的？【解答】选项A是"Keepoffthegrass，选项B是Nofishing，选项C是正确的，选项DOne﹣waystreet．故选：C．【点评】考查英文常识，要多了解、多记忆英文常识．二、完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．16．（10分）WhenIwasinhighschool，ourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge．Sheaskedustomakeapaperplaneof（1）Bshapeandtheonlyobjective（目标）wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible．Ihadsomepaperplanemakingskills（2）CImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar．Oneclassmatemadethegreatest（3）Csimplestpaperplaneofalltime．Hestoodthereatthestartingline（4）Caregularpieceofpaper．Someclassmates（5）Bhimastrangelookwhileotherschuckledtothemselves（暗自发笑）．Buthedidn'tcare．Afew（6）Blaterhegaveusashock，hecrumpledthepaper（把纸揉成了一团）inhishand，andthrewitdownthehallway．He（7）Btheclasseasily．Someofthestudentsgot（8）Candsaidthathecheated．Thephysicsteachersaidwithasmile，"Howso？Isaiditcouldbeanyshape．Apaperballis（9）Aashape．"Istillrememberthatvaluablelessonandthatcleverboy．Acleverpersonknows（10）Atobreakthe"rules"．Don'tyouthinkso？（1）A．someB．anyC．aD．no（2）A．thenB．butC．soD．and（3）A．whileB．yetC．andD．still（4）A．byB．forC．withD．of（5）A．hadB．showedC．lookedD．threw（6）A．hoursB．minutesC．daysD．seconds（7）A．wonB．beatC．failedD．fought（8）A．excitedB．surprisedC．madD．nervous（9）A．indeedB．realC．trueD．fact（10）A．whenB．whyC．whatD．who【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章用一个故事说明，聪明人知道何时去打破"规则"，摆脱条条框框的束缚，赢得胜利．【解答】1．B．考查形容词和冠词．some一些；any任何的；a一个；no没有．根据下文"Isaiditcouldbeanyshape"可知，老师说：我说过可以是任何形状的．故知句意是：她让我们制作一个任意形状的纸飞机，而唯一的目标是让它尽可能飞得远一点．故选B．2．C．考查连词．then然后；but但是；so因此；and并且．根据语境可知，我有最好的制造纸质飞机的制作技术，于是我制造了一架我所能够制造的最好的飞机，它飞得很远．故选C．3．C．考查连词．while当……的时候（然而）；yet仍然；and并且；still仍然．根据语境可知，一位同学制造了有史以来最棒、最简单的纸飞机．故选C．4．C．考查介词．by靠近；for为了；with带有；of……的．根据语境可知，他拿着一架正常的纸飞机站在起跑线上．故选C．5．B．考查动词．had有；showed显露；looked看；threw扔．根据语境可知，有些同学对他显示出奇怪的表情，而有些则暗自发笑．故选B．6．B．考查名词．hours小时；minutes分钟；days日子；seconds秒．根据语境可知，过了一会儿，他做出了让我们震惊的事情．故选B．7．B．考查动词．won赢得；beat击败；failed失败；fought斗争．根据语境可知，他轻易地击败了全班同学．故选B．8．C．考查形容词．excited激动的；surprised吃惊的；mad疯狂的（愤怒的）；nervous紧张的．根据语境可知，一些同学非常恼火，于是说他作弊．故选C．9．A．考查副词和形容词．indeed（副词）确实；real真的；true真正的；fact（名词）事实．根据语境可知，纸团确实是一种形状．故选A．10．A．考查关系代词（副词）．when何时；why为何；what什么；who谁．根据语境可知，一个聪明人知道何时去打破"规则"．故选A．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．三、阅读理解（共40分）17．（10分）Aretoomanykidsobsessed（着迷的）withtexting？TextingNonstop!Yes，Idothinkkidsaretooobsessedwithtexting．ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother，buttheytexteachotherratherthanactuallytalk!Withsomeofmyfriends，it'shardtogettheirattentionwhentheyaretexting．Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk．﹣RileyResponsibleTextingNo，Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtexting．Sometimeskidsmightjustneedsometimealoneonthephone．Theyprobablyjustneedtotalktotheirfriends!Ibelievemostkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting．﹣EllaGuilty（羞愧的）oftextingtoomuchKidsarereallyobsessedwithtexting．WhenItextmyfriends，almostallofthemanswerbackinlessthanaminute．Someofmyfriendsevengettheirphonestakenawayforbeingonthemtoomuch．Iseemyfriendsmostofmydayatsocceroratschool，andevenIamguiltyoftextingthemseveralhoursadaywhenIamhome．Sometimesit'sbettertospendtimeoutdoorsandwithyourfamilyratherthanwithyourphone．﹣TomGetphysical﹣Getoffthephone!Alotofmyfriends，assoonastheygotasmartphone，weretextingoronlineconstantly．Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforyouoryourbrain．Personally，Fdratherspendtimeoutsidedoingsportswithmyfriendsthanonthephone．Youcantellyourfriendsthingsatschoolorwheneveryouseenext﹣youdon'thavetospendallyourtimetexting．﹣Shanna根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）Whodoesn'tthinkmanykidsareobsessedwithtexting？CA．Riley．B．Tom．C．Ella．D．Shanna．（2）WhatdoesRileythinkofkids9textingonthephone？AA．Theyshouldstoptextingtoomuchandtalkmore．B．Theyhavetheabilitytocontrolthemselvesintexting．C．Spendingtimeoutdoorsisbetterthantexting．D．Spendingmuchtimeonascreenisnothealthyforbrain．（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？AA．It′scommontoseekidstextingeverywhere．B．Kidsspendmoretimeexercisingthantexting．C．Allkidsareresponsibleandknowwhentostoptexting．D．Kidsshouldn'thavetimealoneontheirphonestotalkwithfriends．（4）Theunderlinedword"constantly"meansinEnglishBA．sometimesB．allthetimeC．seldomD．fromtimetotime（5）Whatkindoftextisit？DA．Aspeech．B．Astory．C．Anotice．D．Asurvey．【分析】不同人对于孩子是否沉迷于发短信的不同看法，有的认为正是如此，有的认为孩子有自控能力，有的认为对身体有害．【解答】CAABD1．C细节理解题Idon'tthinktoomanykidsareobsessedwithtextingElla不认同许多孩子沉迷发短信，故选C2．A细节理解题Peopleseemtoliketotextmorethantalk．Riley认为比起交流人们更喜欢发短信，所以人们应该不要总发短信，要多交流．故选A3．A细节理解题根据ManykidsIknowcanbeinthesameroomorevensittingnexttoeachother在一个房间也要发信息．almostallofthemanswerbackinlessthanaminute．总是秒回信息，可知看到孩子们发信息很常见，故选A4．B推测词义题．根据Spendingthatmuchtimeonascreen花费大量时间在屏幕上，可知他们应该总是发短信或在线，故选B5．DTextingNonstop!Riley认为孩子们不断发短信．ResponsibleTexting．Ella认为孩子们有节制的发短信．Guiltyoftextingtoomuch．Tom羞愧于总发信息．Getphysical﹣Getoffthephone!Shanna认为远离手机才能变健康．文章调查了不同人对孩子发短信的看法，故选D【点评】要看清题目要求，找到对应的句子，段落，有针对性的回答．18．（10分）Mydadwasasonofapoorfarmerandhadtoleaveschoolearlyandworkedinafactory．Educationwasfortherichatthattime．SotheworldbecamehisschoolHereadeverythinghecouldget，listentothetowneldersandlearnedaboutthewordsoutsidehistinytown．Heusuallysaid．"Thoughwerebornstupid，onlythestupidremainthatway．"Hedecidedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldrefuseaneducation．SoDadaskedustolearnatleastonenewthingeachday．Though，aschildren，wethoughtthiswascrazy，weallfollowedtherequest．Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned．"Felecia，"he'dsay，"tellmewhatyoulearnedtoday．""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepalis…""ThepopulationofNepal．Hmm，well…"he'dsay．"Getthemapandlet'sseewhereNepalis．"AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforNepal．Thissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn．Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleastsixsuchfacts．Aschildren，wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders．Ourfamily，however，wasgrowingtogetherandtakingpartinoneanother'seducation．Andbylisteningtousandgivingusasense（尊严），Dadnodoubtinfluencedusmost．Later，Istudiedwithsomefamouseducators．TheytaughtwhatIhadlearntfromDad﹣﹣﹣thevalueofcontinuallearning．Andthishasservedmewellallmylife．NotasingledayhasbeenwasthoughIcannevertellwhetherknowingthepopulationofNepalmightbereallyuseful．（1）Thewriter'sfatherleftschoolearlybecauseC．A．hefoundagoodjobB．hedidn'tliketogotoschoolC．hisfamilywastoopoorD．hehadtolookafterhissickmother（2）Howdidthefatherlearnafterleavingschool？DA．BytravelingwithotherpeopleB．Bygoingoutofhistinytown．C．BylisteningtotheradioD．Bylearningfromtheworldaroundhim（3）Whatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"ofthewriter？AA．ContinuallearningB．Familyget﹣togetherC．ShowingtalentsD．Enjoyingdeliciousfood（4）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？BA．Hewastoostrictwithhisfamilymembers．B．Hehadagreatinfluenceonhiskids'education．C．HewasnotverycleverwhenhewasyoungD．Helikedtodocrazythingsverymuch（5）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatC．A．thewriterregrettedaboutthosedaysasachildB．knowingthepopulationofNepalwasveryusefulC．ev