牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习-八年级下册Unit1-4课件

8Bunit1-4中考一轮复习1重点短语2词汇解析3句型分析4语法巩固目录·INDEX·重点短语CHAPTER01短语归纳1.

过去常常做某事

2.

采取行动

3.

在……的北部

4.

结婚

5.

把……变成……

6.

在某种程度上

7.

下中国象棋

8.

感到有点儿寂寞

9.

有时;不时

10.

一生

11.

和某人保持联系

12.

独自

13.

习惯于做某事

14.

开阔的空地

15.

变化很大

16.

搬进

17.

去国外

18.

通过电子邮件交流

19.

自那时起

usedtodosthtakeactioninthenorthernpartof…/inthenorthof…getmarriedturn…into…insomewaysplayChinesechessfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimeallone’slifekeepintouchwithsbonone’sownbe/getusedtodoingsthopenspacechangealotmoveintogoabroadcommunicatebyemailsincethen

短语归纳1.

在度假

2.

例如

3.

匆忙去……

4.

玩得愉快

5.

一整天

6.

乘地铁

7.

在去……的路上

8.

参加会议

9.

忍不住做某事

10.

一对,几个

11.

在……末尾

12.

一年中的那个时候

13.

在第一天

14.

去乡下

15.

乘直达航班

16.

动身去

17.

出差

18.

顺便问一下

19.

了解……更多

onholiday/vacationsuchas/forexamplehurryto…haveafantastic/greattimethewholedaybyundergroundonthewayto…attendameetingcan’tstopdoingsthacoupleofattheendofatthattimeoftheyearonthefirstdaygotothecountrysidetakeadirectflightleaveforonbusinessbythewaylearn/knowmoreabout…短语归纳1.

换频道

2.

搜索信息

3.

发送和接收电子邮件

4.

在……的顶部

5.

点击图标

6.

二十世纪初

7.

一天的辛苦工作之后

8.

放松自己

9.

在……的南端

10.

在除夕夜

11.

欢迎来到某处

12.

因……而闻名

13.

……到此为止

14.

在……的底部

15.

梦想

16.

实现某人的梦想

17.

听说

18.

许多名胜

changethechannelsearchforinformationsendandreceiveemailsatthetopof…clickontheicontheearlytwentiethcenturyafterahardday’sworkrelaxoneselfatthesouthernendof…onNewYear’sEvewelcometospbefamousfor…somuchfor…atthebottomof…dreamof/aboutrealizeone’sdreamhearofmanyplacesofinterest短语归纳1.

处理;对付

2.

被绑在地上

3.

将某物还给某人

4.

朝某人大喊

5.

筋疲力尽

6.

醒来

7.

和……尺寸一样

8.

向下看

9.

爬过某人的全身

10.

摔倒

11.

继续移动

12.

设法完成某事

13.

一大群……

14.

朝某人径直走过来

15.

建议某人做某事

16.

上交;提交

17.

碰撞上岩石

18.

自学

19.

准时;按时dowithbetiedtothegroundreturnsbsth/returnsthtosbshoutatsbbetiredoutwakeupthesamesizeas…lookdownclimballoversbfallovercontinuemovingmanagetodosthahugearmyof…comestraighttowardssbadvisesbtodosthhandincrashagainsttherocksteachoneselfontime短语归纳19.

和……相反

20.

介意做某事

21.

在……的中央

22.

在日常的交际中

23.

做某事的最佳时间

24.

由……组成

25.

不客气;乐意效劳

26.

环游世界

27.

历史悠久

28.

为……做准备

29.

自然美景胜地

30.

一个岛国

31.

在网站上

32.

一个放松的好去处

betheoppositeof…minddoingsthinthecentreof…indailycommunicationhebesttimetodosthbemadeupof…mypleasure

travelaroundtheworldhavealonghistorypreparefor…placesofnaturalbeautyanislandcountryonthewebsiteagoodplacetorelax知识点讲解词汇解析since(prep./conj.)“自从…以来”。since通常引导时间短语或从句，主句时态为现在完成时。三种用法（1）since+时间点（2）since+时间段+ago(3)since+从句(1)WehavestudiedinSheyangExprimentalSecondarySchool_______________(自从三年前)(2)WehavestudiedinSheyangExprimentalSecondarySchool______________(自从2019年)(3)WehavestudiedinSheyangExprimentalSecondarySchoolsinceI_______(come)here.sincethreeyearsagosince2019camemarried(adj.)“已婚的”。marry(v.)“结婚”；marriage(n.)婚姻短语有：get/bemarried结婚，getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚，marrysb.与某人结婚。marrysbto…把某人嫁给……;让某人娶……(1)Thecouple(夫妇)___________________fortenyears.(2)Thefootballstarloveshisgirlfriendverymuchandhedecidestoget_______tohernextmonth.(3)Hisparentscelebratetheirfifteenyearsof___________(婚姻).havebeenmarriedmarriedmarriage(1)Heoften______________________withhisteacherinEnglish.(2)Ihaveno_____________________withmyparents.communicate(vi.)意为“交流，交际”常与介词with连用；communication(n.)意为“交流，交际”，后接宾语时加介词withhavecommunicationwithsbcommunicatescommunication去国外留学______________________去国外学习深造____________________(1)上周他去国外了。Lastweek,he___________________________.(2)你曾去过国外吗？_______________________________________?(3)这家超市里满是国内外的商品。Thesupermarket_______________________________.abroad(adv)在国外=inaforeigncountry到国外=toaforeigncountrystudyabroadwentabroadHaveyoueverbeenabroad?“get/beusedto+动词-ing”表示“习惯于”，“beusedto+动原形词”则表示“被用作……”。“usedto+动词原形”，表示“过去常常”，强调过去习惯性的行为或状态，但是现在这种行为或状态已经不复存在了。(1)Thereused____________(be)ariverinfrontofmyhouse.(2)Inthisarea,woodandbambooareused___________(build)houses.(3)Themoneywillbeused___________(help)thechildreninpoorareas.(4)PeopleinBritainareused___________(drive)ontheleftsideoftheroad.(5)Iused__________(live)inthecountry,butnowIhavegotused___________(live)inthecity.tobetobuildtohelptodrivingtolivetoliving()StorySignis_____ausefulApp_____itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;thatD.as;assuchdet.&pron.这样的（人或物）so与such都表示“如此”。so修饰形容词与副词；such修饰名词或者名词短语sucha/an+adj.+可数名词单数=so+adj+a/an+可数名词的单数。如此好的一本书__________________________=________________________________注意：名词前有many,much,little,few时只能用so修饰suchagoodbooksogoodabookB

except&besides(1)Ihaveanotherbluepen__________thisone.(2)Weallpassedtheexam____________Tom.(3)____________English,I’mgoodatArtaswell.(4)Allthefamilymemberswenttothecinema___________grandpa.HepreferredBeijingOpera.besidesexceptBesidesexcept词条含义及用法except意为“除……之外(没有……)”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内exceptfor意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定,起部分修正作用besides意为“除……之外(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系hurrytodosth

赶快做某事【点拨】

hurrytodosth意为“赶快做某事”。WhenIsawthethiefstealingawalletfromaman,Ihurriedtocallthepolice.当我看到那个小偷正在偷一位男士的钱包时,我急忙报了警。【拓展】含hurry的其他常用短语:(1)hurryup意为“快点儿”,通常用于口语中。Hurryup,orwe’llbelateagain.快点儿,否则我们又要迟到了。(2)inahurry意为“急忙地,匆匆忙忙地”,其中hurry用作名词。Heisinahurrytocatchatrain.他急忙去赶火车。have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeeninIhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次了。—Where’syourfather?你爸爸到哪儿去了?—Hehasgonetothemarket.他去市场了。I’vebeeninChinasince1990.自从1990年以来,我就一直待在中国。词条用法have/hasbeento强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,强调人已经离开,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已经到了目的地have/hasbeenin表示在某地待着,说话时还在此地,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用【典例】用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin的适当形式填空(1)Anumberoftourists

Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.

(2)—BenandTomaren’tathome,arethey?—No.They

Londononbusiness.

(3)Mary,alongwithherparents

Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.

havebeentohavegonetohasbeenin

(it’s)mypleasure/withpleasure(1)回答别人的感谢时,可以说“It’smypleasure./Mypleasure.”,意为“不用谢;别客气。”—ThankyouforgivingmesomuchhelponhowtolearnEnglishwell.感谢你在如何学好英语方面给我如此多的帮助。—Mypleasure.Wearegoodfriends.别客气。我们是好朋友。(2)当别人请你帮忙,你很乐意帮助时,可以说“Withpleasure.”,意为“很高兴;很乐意;乐意效劳。”—Wouldyoupleasemakeakitewithme?和我一起做风筝,好吗?—Withpleasure.我很乐意。(1)Hardworkleadsto___________.(2)Theastronaunts___________inreturningfromthemoontotheearth.(3)Youaresuretohave___________atschoolifyouworkhardenough.(4)Thechildrenarediscussinghowtorunaclassmeeting___________.(5)MrBlackis___________inhiswork.success/successful/successfully/succeedbesuccessfulindoingsth;dosthsuccessfully;succeedindoingsthsuccesssucceededsuccesssuccessfullysuccessfulcontinue

vt.&vi.继续continuetodosth=continuedoingsth意为“继续做某事”。AfterdrinkingacupofcoffeeIcontinueddoing/todomyhomework.喝完一杯咖啡之后,我继续做作业。【拓展】

continue还可用作连系动词,其后接形容词、介词短语等。Wehopetheweatherwillcontinuefine.我们希望天气依旧(保持)良好。Hecontinuesingoodcondition.他的健康状况仍然良好。(1)Hedoesn’thavemuch___________inacting.(2)Hehadmanyinteresting___________whiletravelinginAfrica.(3)Youcan___________thebeautyofnatureonthetopoftheGreatWall.(4)Misswhiteis___________inteaching.

experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。(1)experiencev.经历;体验;感受(2)experiencedadj.有经验的experienceexperiencesexperienceexperiencedexperience

n.经历,经验句型分析CHAPTER03Idon’tthinkit’llbeaholidayforme.我认为这对我来说将不是假期了。句型“Idon’tthink+宾语从句”是含有否定前移的主从复合句,意为“我认为……不……”。该句型的主语必须是第一人称;形式上否定主句,翻译时否定从句。Idon’tthinkit’srighttomakesuchahastydecision.我认为如此仓促地做出决定是不正确的。该句型改为反意疑问句时,必须以宾语从句为准进行变化,而且宾语从句要视为否定句,即把主句的don’t所表示的否定转移到宾语从句,采取“前否后肯”的规则变化。Idon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?我认为你不是正确的,是吗?Idon’tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,

?

A.doyouB.don’tyouC.isitD.isn’titCIt’sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.

拥有一个美丽的现代化城镇真的很好。在本句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语tohaveabeautifulmoderntown。为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用It作形式主语,而将真正作主语的不定式短语后置。Itiseasytoanswerthisquestion.回答这个问题很容易。在“Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth”句型中,如果形容词是表示人的性格、品质的,如kind,nice,clever等,则用介词of;如果形容词是表示事物特征的,如easy,hard,difficult等,则用介词for。

Itisn’teasyforus

Englishwell.

A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearnDIranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.

我跟着他们跑,忍不住一直拍照。

(1)can’tstopdoingsth意为“忍不住做某事”。类似结构有can’thelpdoingsth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。Themothercouldn’tstopcryingwhenhersonwassaved.当她的儿子被救时,这位妈妈忍不住哭了。(2)takephotos=takeaphoto,意为“拍照片”;takephotosof…意为“拍……的照片”。Somestudentsaretakingphotosoftheriver.一些学生正在拍那条河流的照片。Iboughtacoupleofkeyringsforclassmates.I’msurethey’lllovethem.

(1)couple作为名词,意为“对,双;夫妇;几个,两三个”;acoupleof意为“一对;几个,几件”。(2)sure作形容词时,意为“对……有把握的,确信的”;作副词时,意为“的确,当然”

besuretodosth务必/一定做某事besureof/about…对……有把握/有信心besure+that从句确信……makesure(not)todosth确保(不)做某事makesure+that从句确保……e.g.Whatdidyoudothatfor?＝Whydidyoudothat?

—Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?—Iusuallyuseittosearchforinformation.What…for?＝Why…?为什么…?lie①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied

Oneday,hewaslyingonthegrassandlookingatthebeautifulbluesky,whenhefellasleepandhadaverystrangedream.一天，他躺在草地上，看着美丽的蓝天，不知不觉间睡着了，并做了个奇怪的梦。①Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?＝DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗户好吗？②Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain,please?请你再解释一遍行吗？Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？mind介意，表示请求允许或客气地请人做事注意以下两种表达的不同：⑴Do/Wouldyoumindmy/medoingsth?或Do/WouldyoumindifIdosth?你介意我做某事吗？

表示请求对方的允许，答语为Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.或You’dbetternot.Betternot.

⑵Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？表示客气地请人做事。语法巩固CHAPTER04现在完成时的用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just(刚刚、仅仅)，ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前）等连用。2.持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时常与“for＋一段时间或“since＋过去点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及sofar（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。sofar=uptonow,bynow（到如今，迄今为止），inthepast/lastfewyears,(过去几年来)，thesedays（这几天），since/eversince（自从，从那时起）for+时间段

IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去过北京三次了。—Where’syourfather?你爸爸到哪儿去了?—Hehasgonetothemarket.他去市场了。I’vebeeninChinasince1990.自从1990年以来,我就一直待在中国。词条用法have/hasbeento强调某人去过某地,说话时人已经回来了have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,强调人已经离开,可能在去某地的路上,也可能已经到了目的地have/hasbeenin表示在某地待着,说话时还在此地,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin(1)Anumberoftourists

Yangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.

(2)—BenandTomaren’tathome,arethey?—No.They

Londononbusiness.

(3)Mary,alongwithherparents

Hainanforaweekandtheywillcomebacksoon.

havebeentohavegonetohasbeenin用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin的适当形式填空瞬间动作转换成延续性动作arrive/come/go

become

begin/start

gettoknow

stop/finish/end

catchacold

goout

open

comeback

close

leave

die

join

getmarried

buy

fallasleep

borrow

wakeuphavekeepbedeadbeonhaveacoldbeknowbeoutbeoverbeasleepbeawaybein+组织bebackbeherebemarried

现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但用法及强调的内容不同：

△现在完成时：

1）表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态，强调持续到现在。常与for，since等连用。

e.g.HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾经学过三年法语。（强调学了英语三年，可能还会继续学）

Shehaslivedherefortenyears.（着重说明她住在这里十年了，而且可能还会继续.)

2）表示过去完成的动作与现在的关系，强调对现在产生的结果和影响等。常与already,yet,ever,just等。

e.g.Helosthismobilephoneyesterday.(我们不知道他是否有找到手机）一、现在完成时与一般过去时的而区别：already，inthepast...years，just，yet,sofar,uptonow,recently,before,lately,for...,since...ago。现在完成时Unit3连接的副词不同ago,yesterday,justnow，lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1988等

。一般过去时e.g.Ihavelearnedabout

3000Englishwordssofar.到目前为止，我已经学会了大约3000多个英语单词了。e.g.Hehavelearned30Englishwordslastweek.上周他学了30多个英语单词。

解析：“特殊疑问词+动词不定式“的结构相当于一个名词。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和同位语等成分。

(1)疑问词有疑问代词who,whom,what,which,whose和疑问副词when,where,how。

注意：疑问词why不能用于该结构。

a.做主语；

e.g.Wheretogoistillaproblem.去哪仍然是个问题。（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）

b.作宾语:

e.g.

Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting.我们必须知道在会上要说些什么。

c.作表语

e.g.

ThequestionishowtolearnEnglishwell.问题是怎样学好英语。

questionwords+to-infinitives(2)适用于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的动词包括:

teach，know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,wonderlearn,remember,show，think,wonder,understand，findout等。

e.g.--I'llshowyouhowtousethecomputer.---Thankyou.

△有些动词，如ask,show,tell,advise,teach等,可以先接宾语，再加上适当的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。e.g.---IaskedherhowtolearnEnglish.我问她如何学英语。

△有些疑问词，如what,which,whose,howmany,howmuch等,其后可以先接一个名词，再接动词不定式。e.g.

---Idon'tknowwhichcolourtochoose.我不知道选哪个颜色。

△

在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构前，也可以是如sure,clear等的形容词。e.g.---Iamnotsurewhichwaytotake.我不确定走哪条路。

e.g.I'mnotsurewhentoleave.

(3)”特殊疑问词+动词不定式“的结构可以把复合结构转换为简单句。

e.g.Idon'tknowwhatI'lltodonext=Idon'tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步做什么。

(4)“特殊疑问词+动词不定式“的结构可以独立成句。

e.g.Whattodo?做什么？

Howtogetridofthetrouble?如何摆脱困境？课堂检测课堂检测在课堂上进行问答巩固知识()1.—WhoisthatgirltalkingtoourEnglishteacheroverthere?—SheisMissBrown,_____Europeanstudyingin_____NanjingUniversityA.an;the B.a;a C.an;/ D.a;/()2.---I______toworkouttheMathsproblembutfailed.Whataboutyou?---Withmyfather’shelp,I______toworkitout.A.tried,triedB.managed,tried C.tried,managed D.managed,managed()3.MrWangisstrongly______keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.againstB.forC.up D.down()4.Hegaveme____onhowtosingwell._____goodadvice!It’ssohelpfultome. A.anadvice,Whata B.someadvices,howC.someadvice,What D.anadvice,How()5.Ihavealready______thenovelfortwoweeks.Imustreturnit______thelibrarytoday. A.read,backto B.bought,to C.kept,to D.borrowed,backto()6.Theenergyfromthesuncostsverylittle_____,itproduceslittlepollution. A.Forexample B.suchasC.Insomeways D.MoreoverCDCACD()16.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit_____________.A.attimes B.atatime C.atalltimes D.atthattime()17.---Isitthemostwonderfulfootballgameyouhave______watched?---Yes,Ihave______watchedsuchawonderfulgamebefore.A.ever;never B.yet;ever C.already;yetD.ever;yet()18.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan

theinternet.A.search B.find C.1ookfor D.searchfor()19.Alltheshirtslookbeautiful.Idon’tknow

.A.whattochoose B.whentochooseC.whichonetochoose D.whytochoose()20.---Thankyouverymuchforshowingmehowtousethecomputer.---______.A.No,thanks B.Mypleasure C.That’sright D.WithpleasureBBAAC请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast(过去的工业化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有风险的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearth（究竟）youcouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?So,remembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing（随和的）.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantquality（品质）inRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful（无礼的）.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard(标准).So,again,patiencecanbekey.Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast(过去的工业化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有风险的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearth（究竟）youcouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?So,remembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing（随和的）.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantquality（品质）inRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful（无礼的）.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard(标准).So,again,patiencecanbekeHowdifferentlypeoplethink“beingontime”indifferentcountries56Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●BothChineseandJapanesethinkit57tobeontime.Germany●Germans58youtoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobeso59unlessyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●Timeisnotthe60thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.●Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe61.Ghana●Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then62islate.●Mostmeetingtimescanbe63.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’tacceptit.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’sveryimportantqualityinits64.●Whiledoing65inRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwiththemselvesinit.Countriesvaluableexpectstupidfirstrudenobodychangedculturebusiness完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everysummer,Cathylookedforwardto16totheislandofAndrosforvacation.Atthere,shewouldspendtimewithhergrandmotherinthecornfields17pickingseagrapeswithhercousins.18activityshereallylovedwas“crabbing”.Shewouldaskhergrandfathertotakeherouteveryeveningsoshecouldpracticehercrab(螃蟹)catchingskillsonthebeach.Cathywantedtocatchthecrabssomuchthatshewentoutonenightwhilehergrandparentsfell19.Shetookherflashlightandrushedontothebeach.Theskywas20andthebeachlookedprettydifferentfromthatoftheday.WhatmadeCathy21scaredwasthatshecouldnotseeanyoneonthebeach.22onlynoiseshecouldhearwasthecomingsandgoingsofthewaves.Cathystartedtorealizethatitwasabad