华师专业英语词汇表

nucleophiliccenter亲核中心nucleophiles亲核试剂electrophiliccenter亲电中心electrophiles亲电试剂Organometalliccompounds有机金属化合物Carbonyl羰基Molecule分子Ion离子cation阳离子Anion阴离子AcyclicAlkane无环烷烃Numericalprefixes数值前缀1Mono11Undeca21Henicosa53Tripentaconta2Di12Dodeca22Docosa54Tetrapentaconta3Tri13Trideca23Tricosa55Pentapentaconta4Tetra14Tetradeca30Triaconta56Hexapentaconta5Penta15Pentadeca31Hentriaconta57Heptapentaconta6Hexa16Hexadeca35Pentatriaconta60Hexaconta7Hepta17Heptadeca40Tetraconta70Heptaconta8Octa18Octadeca48Octatetraconta80Octaconta9Nona19Nonadeca50Pentaconta90NonacontaMethane甲烷Ethane乙烷Propane丙烷Butane丁烷Pentane戊烷Hexane己烷Cycloalkane环烷烃Alkene烯烃Alkyne炔烃Alkylhalides卤代烃fluorine,chlorine,bromine,oriodine“fluoro,”“chloro,”“bromo,”“iodo”Haloalkanes卤代烃Ethers醚tetrahydrofuran(THF)四氢呋喃Alcohols酒精Aldehyde醛Ketones酮carboxylgroup(-COOH)羧基carboxylicacids羧酸dicarboxylicacid二羧酸aminoacid氨基酸Anhydride酐Amides酰胺Nitriles腈类heterocyclicmolecule杂环分子pyridine’,‘pyrrole’,‘thiopheneAromatichydrocarbons芳烃ortho(o),meta(m),andpara(p).electrondeficientatomReactiveintermediates活性中间体freeradicals自由基Carbenes卡宾sp-hybridized杂交sp2-hybridizedsp3-hybridizedaddition加成elimination消除substitution取代condensation缩合rearrangement,重排isomerization异构化oxidation-reduction氧化还原Stereochemistry立体Isomer同分异构体constitutional,configurational,conformationalisomer构成enantiomer对映体54stereoisomers,diastereomersandenantiomers立体异构体，非对映异构体和对映体clockwise顺时针方向counterclockwise逆时针方向Cycloalkanes环烷烃Qualitativeanalysis定性分析quantitativeanalysis定量分析precipitation,extraction,anddistillation沉淀萃取和蒸馏color,odor,ormeltingpoint颜色气味熔点lightabsorption,fluorescence,orconductivity吸光性荧光性导电性chromatographyorelectrophoresis色谱和电泳Calibration校准PrimaryStandardGrade初级标准级AnalyticalReagent(A.R.)Grade分析试剂级GuaranteedReagent(G.R.)Grade保证试剂级Organicreagents(O.R.)Grade有机试剂级ChemicallyPure(C.P.)Grade化学纯级TechnicalGrade工业级accuracyandprecision精确度和精密度percentrelativeerror相对误差standarddeviation标准差absolutestandarddeviation绝对标准偏差relativestandarddeviation相对标准偏差percentrelativestandarddeviation百分含量的相对标准偏差Gravimetrymethod重量测量法Volatilizationmethod挥发法Titrimetricmethod滴定法tandardsolution(orastandardtitrant)标准滴定溶液equivalencepoint等价点backtitration返滴定法Indicators指标titrationcurve滴定曲线acid-basetitration酸碱滴定complexometrictitration络合滴定redoxtitration氧化还原滴定precipitationtitration沉淀滴定potentiometricmethods,orpotentiometry电位分析法potentiometer电位计Coulometricmethod库仑法Voltammetry伏安法VoltammogramPolarography级谱法hydrodynamicvoltammetry流体动力学伏安法Amperometry安培Strippingvoltammetry溶出伏安法Cyclicvoltammetry循环伏安法Conductometry电导DielectrometrySpectroscopy光谱ultraviolet(UV),visible,infrared(IR),microwave,andradiofrequency紫外线可见光微波无线电频率Infraredspectroscopy红外光谱Fouriertransforminfrared(FTIR)spectroscopy傅里叶变换红外（FTIR）光谱Atomicabsorptionspectroscopy(AAS)原子吸收光谱法（AAS）Nuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)核磁共振（NMR）Nuclearmagneticresonancespectroscopy核磁共振波谱nuclearshielding核屏蔽chemicalshift化学位移Massspectrometry(MS)质谱（MSChromatography色谱法Gas-Liquidchromatography(GLC)气液色谱（GLC）Liquidchromatography(LC)液相色谱（LC）highperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC)高性能液体色谱法（HPLCIonexchangechromatography离子交换色谱法Size-exclusionchromatography(SEC),gelpermeationchromatography(GPC)尺寸排阻色谱法（SEC），凝胶渗透色谱法（GPC）Electrophoresis电泳Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)扫描电子显微镜（SEM）transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)Electrophoresis透射型电子显微镜（TEM）的电泳scanningtunnelingmicroscopy(STM),扫描隧道显微镜（STM）atomicforcemicroscopy(AFM)原子力显微镜（AFM）Thermogravimetry(TG)热重分析（TG）Ramanspectroscopy(RS)拉曼光谱（RS）的Dynamicmechanicalanalysis(DMA)动态力学分析（DMAPhotoelectronspectroscopy(PES)光电子能谱（PES）absorptionbottle吸收瓶adapter适配器additionfunneladditionfunnelwithpressure-equalizationarmaircondenser空气冷凝管analyticalbalance分析天平automatictitrator自动滴定仪balance天平beaker烧杯beakerbrush烧杯刷beakertongblastalcoholburner爆炸酒精燃烧器boilingflask长颈烧瓶boilingstone沸石bottlebrushBuchnerfunnel布氏漏斗Buchnerfunnelwithfritteddisc布氏漏斗多孔盘Bunsenburnerburet(burette)滴定管buretbrush滴定管刷buretteclamp滴定管钳burettestand滴定管架centrifuge离心分离centrifugetube离心管centrifugetubebrush离心管刷circulatingwaterbath循环水浴Claisendistillingheadclaytriangle泥三角clip夹coldfingercondenser聚光仪condenser-Allihntype冷凝器condenser-westtubeconicalflask锥形瓶cork软木crucible坩cruciblecover坩埚盖crucibletongcrystallizingdish结晶皿culturebottle培养瓶cuvettedesiccator干燥器distillingadapter蒸馏适配器distillingapparatus蒸馏装置distillingflask蒸馏烧瓶distillinghead蒸馏头distillingtube蒸馏管double-buretclamp 双滴定管钳dropfunneldropper滴管droppingfunnel滴液漏斗dryrackdryingcabinetdryingtube干燥管dustmask防尘口罩Erlenmeyerflask锥形烧瓶evaporatingdish(porcelain)蒸发皿extensionclampeyewashequipmentfilterflask(suctionflask)吸滤瓶filteringfunnel过滤漏斗fireblanket灭火毯firstaidpyxidesflask长颈瓶Florenceflaskforcep镊子fractionatingcolumnfractionatingflask分馏烧瓶fumehood通风柜funnel漏斗gaswashingbottle气体洗涤瓶gauze纱布Geiserburette(stopcock)glasscutter玻璃切割机glass-stopperedbottle玻璃塞的瓶globe-shapedfunnelGoochfilteringcruciblegraduatedcylinder量筒graduatedflaskGrahamcondenserground-glassstopperedflask磨玻璃塞烧瓶hammer锤heatinsulationgloves隔热手套heatingmantle加热套Hirschfunnelhotplate热板hygrothermometersironsupport铁架台labjacklabspoon实验室勺Liebigcondenser李比希冷凝器long-stemfunnel长干漏斗magneticstirbar磁力搅拌棒magneticstirrer磁力搅拌器measuringbottle量筒measuringcylinder。量筒microlitersyringe微量注射器micrometer千分尺microscope显微镜microscopeslide显微镜幻灯片microtiterplate酶标板mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock弹簧夹莫尔使用滴定管mohrmeasuringpipette莫尔测量吸管