北京奶子房中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京奶子房中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Twenty-fivecountries_______forhelpinthesearchforthemissingshipthesedays.A.haveasked

B.wasasked

C.havebeenasked

D.asked参考答案：C2.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage__________itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A略3.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D解析：此题考查句型惯用法。“Itis(was)(not)一段时间+before”“很长一段时间才；不久就……”等。另，此题许多学生易错选B.until但until前往往用实义动词，如：HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C项句型结构应是Itis+一段时间+since（从句谓语一般过去时）或itwas+一段时间+since（句中谓语过去完成时）故上句用since时态不对。所以答案是D。4.Culturalshockisafeeling__mosttravelersexperienceinaforeigncountry__theyfindthecultureisquitedifferentfromthatoftheirown．A．that;which

B．which;that

C．which;where

D．when;where参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句第一个空是定语从句，先行词是feeling，做experience的宾语；第二空也是定语从句，先行词是country，在从句中作状语，故用where。5.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填

B.A;不填

C.A;the

D.The;a参考答案：D试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选D。6.—I’veleftmywatchupstairs.—I________andgetitforyou.A.willgo

B.willbegoing

C.go

D.amtogo参考答案：A7.Russia’scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,______anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：D8.—I

haveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.—_________!Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Becareful

B.Goodforyou

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations参考答案：B略9.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as参考答案：D10.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered参考答案：A11._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What

参考答案：D略12.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample参考答案：A考查插入语。句意:我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用thatis"那就是说,亦即"。13.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone_____youbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluethem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who参考答案：C略14.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument

________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingout

B.puttingoutC.settingout

D.workingout参考答案：C主句句子成分完整，横线后是表目的的状语从句。A.lettingout

出租，泄漏，释放B.puttingout伸出，灭火，试探；C.settingout

启程，阐明，展示；

D.workingout计算出；只有选C使句意通顺。表示“这份报告阐述了英国脱欧的计划。”故选C。15.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．itC．which

D．one参考答案：D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物Apoem。16.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?

--Whathesaidsounds______.A.wonderfully

B.friendly

C.nicely

D.pleasant参考答案：B略17.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,________thathecoulddonothingtohelp.

A.torealize

B.havingrealized

C.realizing

D.realized参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ColdblessesusallIt'sNovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmore.ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescold

weather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.___16___Coldsandthefluarethemostcommonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergets

colder.Theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerallymilder—you'llfeelannoyedbutnotasifyou

wanttodie.Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.

More

than

200

viruses

cause

cold

symptoms.______17______Youcanbecontagious（传染的）onedaybeforesymptomsdevelopandforuptofivedaysafterbecomingsick.Thesignaturesymptomofacoldisarunnynose.Thefluwillmakeyouburnwithfever,acheallover,feelextremelytiredandcoughintensely.Theflucansometimesleadtomoreseriousdiseases,suchaspneumonia.___18___Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.But

sometreatmentsforbothareprettymuchthesame:●______19______Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.Ithelpsyourblooddriveoff

virusesandfloodthemout.●Keepwarm.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayersisvery

important.●Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon'twanttomakeitworsebyspreadingtheflutoeveryoneelse.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensils(餐具)withotherpeople.___20___Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.A.Mostpeoplewhocatchtheflugetbetterwithouthavingtoseetheirdoctor.B.Sometimes,it'shardtotellacoldfromtheflubasedonsymptomsalone.C.Drinklotsofwater.D.Takingmedicineontimeisagoodwaytopreventtheillness.E."Blessyou!"isacommonresponsetosneezes,thesymptomofcatchingacoldortheflu.F.Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.G.You

canpassontheflubeforeyouevenknowyouhaveit.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.A本文讲述在每年进入十一月，感冒的人开始多起来，提出几点防治感冒的方法。16.E根据上文提到：ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.这不是因为上帝喜欢冷天气，也不是因为别人感到感恩节就要来临，故选E。祝福你是一句很普通的祝福语。17.G根据上文提到Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.

More

than

200

viruses

cause

cold

symptoms.青少年一年会感冒六到十次，根据健康报告，而成年人一年二到四次，200中病毒会导致感冒症状，故选G。在你感冒之前，你可能就会感染感冒。18.B根据下文提到Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.在开始的那些天医生会检查你是否得了感冒，故选F。有时，单独凭症状判断感冒是很困难。19.C根据下文提到Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.许多医生认为水是对抗普通感冒的最佳办法，故选C。多喝水。20.A根据下文提到Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.如果你的感冒症状变得严重，立刻去医院，故选A。许多的感冒的人不去看医生就可以自愈。三、阅读理解19.Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.Mr.Johnson'scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn'tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave,_butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.21．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A．Thehammer. B．Thecoin.C．Theseat.

D．Thehorn.22．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Mr.Johnson'scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB．Mr.Johnson'scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC．Mr.JohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD．Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromth