Unit1 单元短语句型话题写作 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、词汇guitar[gɪ'tɑː]n.吉他sing[sɪŋ]v.唱；唱歌swim[swɪm]v.游泳dance[dɑːns]v.跳舞；舞蹈draw[drɔː]v.画chess[tʃes]n.国际象棋speak[spiːk]v.说；说话join[dʒɒɪn]v.参加；加入club[klʌb]n.俱乐部；社团tell[tel]v.&n.讲述；告诉story['stɔːrɪ]n.故事；小说write[raɪt]\o"真人发音"v.写作，写字show[ʃəʊ]n.演出;表演v.展示or[ɔː]conj.或者talk[tɔːk]v.&n.说话；谈话kungfu[ˌkʌŋ'fu:]n.（中国）功夫drum[drʌm]n.鼓piano[pɪ'ænəʊ]n.钢琴violin[vaɪə'lɪn]n.小提琴also['ɔːlsəʊ]adv.也；而且people['piːp(ə)l]n.人；人们home[həʊm]n.家，活动本部.adv.到家，在家make[meɪk]v.使或为；制造today[tə'deɪ]adv.在今天center['sentə]n.（=centre）中心，中央weekend[wiːk'end]n.周末teach[tiːtʃ]v.教，讲授musician[mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n]n.音乐家二、重点短语1.playchess 下国际象棋 2.playthedrums 敲鼓3.playthepiano弹钢琴 4.playtheviolin 拉小提琴5.playtheguitar 弹吉它 6.speakEnglish 说英语 7.wanttodo…想做…8.liketodo…喜欢做…9.needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做…10.whatclub/sports 什么俱乐部/运动 11.swimming/sportsclub 游泳/运动俱乐部12.tellstories讲故事13.thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部14.talkto 跟…..说15.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事16.Whatabout..?…怎么样？17.begoodwith 和某人相处很好18.begoodfor对…有好处19.makefriends 结交朋友20.afterschool 放学后21.dokungfu 打中国功夫 22.befree/busy 有空/很忙23.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人24.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事25.ontheweekend=onweekends 在周末26.callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码 27.English-speakingstudents说英语的学生 28.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部29.tellsbtodo告诉某人做某事30.teachsbtodo教某人做某事三、重点句型IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。Iliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。Weneedhelpattheoldpeople＇shome，我们老人之家需要帮助。Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于和老人打交道吗？Theycantellyoustories，andyoucanmakefriends..他们会给你讲故事，你又可以交朋友。Areyoubusyafterschool?放学后你忙吗？ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。PleasecometotheStudents＇SportsCenter.请来学生运动中心吧。Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?周末你有时间吗？Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic..学校需要（有人来）帮助教音乐。MusiciansWantedforSchoolMusicFestival学校音乐节招聘音乐家单元写作本单元的话题是“谈论人的能力”，主要考查学生使用情态动词can造句。常见的写作内容包括参加俱乐部、招聘与应聘、个人信息及能力展示。以招聘广告为主。重点考查学生以下能力：掌握并熟练使用一般现在时；能使用情态动词造句；能介绍自己或者他人的个人信息，包括姓名，年龄，电话号码，外貌，性格，兴趣，能力等；写作步骤：总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分：总------第一部分：开篇点题。分-------第二部分：招聘的要求、岗位、工作内容、待遇等，言简意赅，不可过于繁复。总——第三部分：给出负责人联系方式、电话、邮箱等信息。人称：第一、二人称为主。时态：一般现在时。单元练习单项选择1．Ithinkitisnotdifficultforus_________atschool.A．tomakefriends B．makefriend C．makesfriends D．tomakefriend2．Ilikeplaying______chessbutmybrotherlikesplaying______piano.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the3．—Doyoulikemath_________science?—Ilikescience.It’smyfavoritesubject.A．so B．and C．or D．but4．Comeand_________themusicclub.A．tojoin B．join C．joining D．joins5．—Canyoutalk_________themandplaygames_________them?—Yes,Ican.A．to;to B．with;with C．with;to D．to;in6.—play______pianoinfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay______soccerwithmyfriends./;thethe;/C.the;thea7.Pleaseshow______newbike.ImyC.memine8.Ourteacheris______singing.towithC.with9.Jimbasketballwell,sohejointhe______.musicclubclubC.Englishclubsportsclub10.Themotheralways______himastorybeforehetobed.speaksC.tellstalks二、阅读Middleschoolstudentslikejoiningclubs.Joiningclubsinmiddleschoolcanhelpyoumakenewfriends.Itcanhelpyouknowalotofthings.Studentsneedtoknowsomethingabouttheclubs.SchoolclubstaketimeJoiningaschoolclubisn’tjustabouthavingfun,andkidsmustknowthatbeinginaclubneedstimeandneedstodoalotofthings._________Manystudentsliketomeetnewfriendsintheclubs.LindsayMoorefromNo.8MiddleSchoolsays,“Inthemusicclub,ImeetJane.Shelikesmusicandshecanplaythepianoverywell.Ilikemusictoo,andIcanplaytheguitar.SoJanecanhelpmeplaythepiano.Icanhelpherplaytheguitar.It’ssogreat.”WhatclubtojoinTherearemanyclubsinschools.Joinaclubthatyoulike.Ifyoulikedrawing,youcanjointheartclub.Ifyoulikebasketball,youcanjointhesportsclub.Butwhatclubyouwanttojoinisupto(取决于)you.Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveclubs,youcanstartaclub.They’refunJoiningaclubcanbealotoffun,sostudentsliketheclubs.1．Joiningaclubcanmakeyou________.A．free B．right C．busy D．healthy2．Whichisthebesttoputintheblank(空白)?A．Whentojointheclub. B．Whytojointheclub.C．Howtojointheclub. D．Wheretojointheclub.3．WhatcanJanedo?A．Shecanplaythepiano. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecanplaybasketball. D．Shecansinganddance.4．Tinalikesplayingthedrums?Soshecanjointhe________clubaccordingtothepassage.A．art B．music C．sports D．game5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MiddleSchoolStudents B．SchoolClubsAreFunC．JoinaMiddleSchoolClub D．ClubsinSchools三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theylikemusicbecausetheywanttobe.(music)2.Tomjoinstheclub.HewithmelastThursday.(swim)3.Thenjointwoclubs,thestory(tell)clubandtheartclub.4.Iwasbusywithmywork.soIcan’thelphousework.(do)5.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelpaboutit.(think)6.Hecan_______(play)ping-pongandtennis.7.Doeshissisterwant________(join)themusicclub?8.Billlikesswimmingverymuch;hewantstojointhe________(swim)club.9.Jimoften_______(play)soccerwithhisfriendsafterschool.10.Whatabout________(watch)TVathome?四、完成句子1.我们学校音乐会需要两名歌手。We_______twosingers_______SchoolConcert.Tom游泳很好，他想加入游泳俱乐部。Tom______________,hewants______________swimmingclub.她对小孩儿很好。Sheis______________kids. 你想参加什么俱乐部？______________doyouwant______________?玛丽经常帮我学历史。Maryoften_______me______myhistory.6.我们校园音乐会需要招聘一些学生。Wewant_______________fortheschoolconcert.7.你会做什么？______________canyou___________?8.我不会唱歌，但我会弹吉他。Ican’tsing___________Ican_______________.9.我不会唱歌和跳舞。Ican’tsing__________dance.10.弗兰克会弹钢琴。Frank__________playthepiano.五、改写句子1．HelencansingEnglishsongs.(改为否定句)________________________________________2．Shecanplaytheviolin.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)—________sheplaytheviolin?—Yes,she________.3．Mydaughter