福建省莆田市第十六中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省莆田市第十六中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.IlikeMr.Wang,

classIhavelearnedalot.A.whose

B.inwhoseC.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B2.Overtheyears，whilefocusingonitsowndevelopment，China_____aidtothebestofitsabilitytootherdevelopingcountrieswithvariousdifficulties．（）A．provides B．isprovidingC．hasbeenproviding D．willprovide参考答案：C本题考查现在完成进行时．题干中"overtheyears"是与现在相联系的段时间，是现在完成时的标志，故排除A、B和D；现在完成进行时表示表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直延续着的动作还在继续进行；根据语境判断，中国对其它发展中的国家的帮助还在进行中，故选C．3.Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworst

bythedrought.

A．impressed

B．affected

C．expressed

D．designed参考答案：B略4.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B5.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage

.A.todeliver B.havingdelivered

C.tobedelivered D.delivering参考答案：C6.

—WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyou’refrom?—_________.A.Ofcourse.I’mfromLondon.

B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.

D.Notintheleast.I’mfromLondon.

参考答案：D7.—Canyoutellusyour

forhappinessandalonglife?—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.A.recipe

B.record

C.range

D. receipt参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。8.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D略9.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere

inthestore，thesalesgirlcalledhim．

A．present

B．possible

C．available

D．convenient参考答案：C略10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：B略11.Thegovernmentshouldkeepthesocietysafeandstable_________establishingasoundsocialsecuritysystem.

A.bychanceof

B.bymeansof C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案：B12.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause

ofushad

moneyonus．

A．all，no

B．any，no

C．none，any

D．noone，any参考答案：C13.Byandby,_____goouttocontactotherpeopleinperson,moreandmorepeopletendtosocializewithothersviaelectronicdevices.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan

参考答案：B略14.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.by

B.of

C.in

D.with参考答案：D考查介词。题干意思是：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词介词意思是“有”，用with，故选D。15.

alowmonthlyincome，NiChaomakesuphismindtomakeacharitydonationofl0000yuaneveryyear．A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof参考答案：A16.InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon'tthinkHippomanias_____winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincess

intherace.A．reserved

B．preserved

C．deserved

D．responded参考答案：17.InEasternsociety,thepart______Templeplaysinpeople’slifeisveryimportant．

A．that

B．where

C．how

D．when

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Everthoughtaboutrunningalemonadestandtomakemoney?Sixth-graderJamariaCrumphas.Shehasbeenvery_____41_____(success)init,too.Ittookthe11-year-oldoneyeartobuildherlemonadestandtoearnmoneyforthoseinneed.Herbusiness,LemonTopia,isahil,whichherteachersaidwassurprising.Shewaspraisedforit.Shemakespies,cakesandcookiesbesideslemonade.Jamiaria_____42_____(build)LemonTopiaherselfwith_____43_____helpofhermother.“Imateacherandhadnotimetohelpheratfirst.SoshebeggedforalemonadestandforayearortwobeforeIletherdoit,"saidJasmineHall,Jamaria'smother.Jamaria'sschoolmadean_____44_____(announce)thatitwouldholdahakingsalein2017,_____45_____wastheperfectchancetotryoutJamaria'splanforalemonadestand.Afterthebakingsale,shekeptsellingatschoolandcommunityevents,Nowshehasherownbusinessatastreetmarket.HallsaysJamariadoesnotlikethecleaningup."Sheismade_____46_____(wash)allofherowndishes.Itrytopersuadehertodothat_____47_____(constant),"Hallsaid.Thelemonadebusinesscanhave_____48_____(it)upsanddowns.I'mveryproudofherforstickingwithit,”saidHall.ShewonderedifJamariawouldgetboredandstop.Butthathasnothappened.Infact,JamariawishestostudyinParisandconsiders_____49_____(become)adessertcook.Fornow,she'llbakeandsellhergoods.SheisturningLemonIopia_____50_____astrongstarlingpointforasweetfuturetohelpothers.参考答案：41.successful

42.built

43.the

44.announcement

45.which

46.towash

47.constantly

48.its

49.becoming

50.into这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。【41题详解】考查现在分词作原因状语。句意：按照她长期以来的习惯，她会弯下身子，拨开我的长发，然后亲吻我的前额。因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不记得母亲最初是什么时候开始用手拨弄我的头发了。引导宾语从句，表示时间，用连接副词when。故填when。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：她什么也没说。母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。故填anything。【44题详解】考查部分倒装。句意：但我的母亲再也没有用她那熟悉的爱的表达来结束我的一天。因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装句，是一般过去时，应用助动词did。故填did。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：但我的母亲再也没有用她那熟悉的爱的表达来结束我的一天。意思是“用她那熟悉的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，应用介词with。故填with。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一次又一次，随着岁月的流逝，我的思绪又回到了那个夜晚。由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示“记忆，心思”。故填thoughts。【47题详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：作者认为母亲会像她自己记得那样，也记得那件事。表示“与……一样”，故填连词as。【48题详解】考查过去进行时态。句意：妈妈不知道我在谈论什么。此处指“刚才正在谈论什么”，表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，故填wastalking。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：那天晚上，我带着对我温柔的母亲和她关怀的双手的感激入睡。不定冠词a后应接名词，故填appreciation。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我带了这么久的罪恶感现在已经找不到了。固定短语：nowheretobedone“不可能找到（或看见）”，根据句意，故填tobefound。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AmazingRaftingAdventuresWhitewaterraftingisoneoftheclassic,wild,activitiesintheoutdoors.Itisalsoanopportunityforanunbelievablefamilyadventure.Aroundthecountry,thereareseveralrivers—andraftingoutfitters—thatareperfectlysuitedtotheentirefamily.Herearethreeofthebest:NewRiverGorge,WestVirginiaRaftinginWestVirginiaisrenownedforitsestablishedinfrastructure,reliability,andeasyaccess.Thesethingsmakeitanobviouschoiceforafamilyvacation.Famousareas,includingtheNewRiverGorge,offereverythingfromlazyfloatstointenseClassIVruns.READMORE:WaterWaterRafting:Top5U.S.LocationsJacksonHole,WyomingJacksonHoleprovidesafullrangeofopportunitiesintheoutdoors—andwhitewaterraftingiscertainlyoneofthem.PopulartripsincludetheroughrapidsoftheSnakeRiverandgentlefloatsinnearbyYellowstoneNationalPark.READMORE:WhatYouNeedtoKnowBeforeVisitingYellowstoneNationalParkGrandCanyon,ArizonaForreallyfamilies,amulti-daytripdowntheColoradoRiverintheGrandCanyonisthepenultimateadventure.Guidedtripstypicallypackinboats-worthofsuppliessotheovernightadventuresarefarfrom“roughingit.”Instead,eveningsarecateredinaruggedluxurystyle,allowingeveryonetorestupforthenextday’sactivities.Whetherlookingforacasualf