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江西省吉安市安福职业高中高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ataroughestimate.Nigeriais
GreatBritain.
A.threetimesthesizeas
B.thesizethreetimesof
C.threetimesasthesizeof
D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案:D解析:本题考查倍数的表达。表示倍数或者百分比的表达方式有:1)
…倍数/百分比+形容词或者副词比较级+than…2)
…倍数/百分比+the+名词(size/width/wight/height/length/etc_)+of…3)
…倍数/百分比+as+形容词或者副词…+…4)
倍数/百分比+可数名词复数+…5)
倍数/百分比+不可数名词+…2.Hewaselected______presidentofthecompany,and_____newscame,infact,as______surprise.A.a;the;X
B.X;the;a
C.a;X;the
D.the;the;a参考答案:B3.Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,nor______themselvestobedisobeyed.A.theyallowed B.didtheyallow C.didn'ttheyallow D.theydidn'tallow参考答案:B4.--Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwanttorent?Alargeone,Mr.Smith?
--Er,it________bealargeone,asmyfamilyisnotlarge.
A.wouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.can’t参考答案:C略5.fruit
A.suit
B.group
C.build
D.eight参考答案:B6.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis_____outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.
A.identity
B.responsibility
C.concept
D.personality参考答案:A。根据句意“要雇佣男护士很困难,因为长期的存在的歧视使得大多数男士会拒绝这种身份。”可知,答案为A。7.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears. A.lived
B.wasliving
C.haslived
D.hadlived参考答案:A8.Soabsorbed
intheworkthatshedidn'trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas
B.wasshe
C.didshe
D.shedid参考答案:B9.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?
A.That’sreasonableadvice.
B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?
D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案:C10.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked
B.asking
C.toask
D.beingasked参考答案:B11.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover
B.spend
C.fill
D.offer参考答案:A略12.______heworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimepuzzledallofus..A.What B.Where C.When D.How参考答案:D句意:他如何这么快解出这道习题让我们大家都困惑不解。题干中的主语从句中缺少方式状语,how在名词性从句中作方式状语,where在名词性从句中作地点状语;when在名词性从句中作时间状语;what在名词性从句中作主语或宾语。故选D。13.Chinanowhasaverygoodplatformforoverseasreturnees_____theirdreams.()A.achieve B.achievedC.havingachieved D.toachieve参考答案:D.中国现在有很好的供海归实现梦想的平台.本题考查动词不定式做定语.题干中需要的是agoodplatform的定语,谓语动词不做定语,排除A;platform和achieve之间不存在被动关系,不能用过去分词做定语,排除B;现在分词完成式不做定语,排除C;本题用动词不定式做定语,agoodplatform(forsb.)todosth.(给某人的)做某事的好的平台,故选D.14.Thepassengers
escapeddeathwhenabombexplodedinthesubwaystation,killingsixtypeople.
A.loosely B.traditionally C.narrowly D.valuably参考答案:C15.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.that
B.how
C.whether
D.why参考答案:A16._____isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.What
B.It
C.As
D.Which参考答案:A17._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.
It
B.That
C.Which
D.What
参考答案:D略二、新的题型18.Havingashystyleisn’tnecessarilyaproblem.It’sOKtotaketimetowarmuptonewpeopleandsituations.
36
Somepeoplewanttofeellessshysotheycanenjoysocializingandbeingthemselvesaroundothers.Herearesometipsonovercomingshyfeelings.●
37
Practicesocialbehaviorslikeeyecontact,confidentbodylanguage,introductions,smalltalk,askingquestions,andinvitationswithpeopleyoufeelmostcomfortablearound.Smileandbuildyourconfidence.●Thinkofsomeconversationstarters.Oftenthehardestpartoftalkingtosomeonenewisgettingstarted.Thinkofconversationopeners,likeintroducingyourself,givingacompliment(赞美),oraskingaquestion.
38
●Rehearse(排练)whattosay.Whenyouarereadytotrysomethingyou’vebeenavoidingbecauseofshyness—likeaphonecalloraconversation,writedownwhatyouwanttosay.Readitoutloudinfrontofamirror.Thenjustdoyoursocialactivities.
39
Fewofthethingsthatmoreconfidentpeopledoareperfect,either.●Giveyourselfachance.
40
Practicesocializingwiththesenewpeopleandgettoknowthemslowly.Peoplewhoareshyoftenworryaboutfailingorhowotherswilljudgethem.Don’tlettheseworriesandfeelingskeepyoufromtrying.A.Startsmallwithpeopleyouknow.
B.Thenyoucanstartsmilingandsaying“hello”inreallife.C.Oneofthebestwaystogetovershynessistobelieveinyourself.D.Findgroupactivitieswhereyoucanbewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.E.Beingreadywithaconversationstartermakesiteasiertoapproachsomeone.F.Don’tworryifthey’renotexactlylikeyouhavepracticedorthey’renotperfect.G.Butshynesspreventssomepeoplefrombeingascomfortableasthey’dliketobe.参考答案:36-40GAEFD三、阅读理解19.Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon'trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(剥夺).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多动症).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.28.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoy________toseeknature.A.joggingonthestreetB.sittinginthegardenC.shoppinginthesupermarketD.runninginthegym29.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat________.A.adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureB.climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildrenC.childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadaysD.childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction30.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.B.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople'slife.C.Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehav
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