英语被动语态

英语被动语态Tag内容描述：<p>1、中考英语专被动语态专题复习试题在英语中语态分两种：主动语态（active voice）和被动语态（passive voice）当句子的主语是动作的执行者时， 谓语的形式用主动语态当句子的主语是动作的承受者时， 谓语的形式用被动语态例如: 主动语态：Damin pushed the birds into the river.被动语态： The birds were pushed into the river by Damin.被动语态结构： be + done1. 一般现在时的被动语态结构： am/is/are + V-ed例如： English is spoken by many people in the world.2. 一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were + V-ed例如： The scho。</p><p>2、被动语态一、被动语态的定义英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。二、被动语态的构成英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成：一般现。</p><p>3、被动语态复习 一、被动语态的定义： 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表 示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是 谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态； 当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被 动语态。 被动语态由助动词be+过去分词 构成，时态通过be表现出来。 1.They make shoes in that factory. 三、主动语态变被动语态 Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 一般现在时的被动语态构成 ： S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词 2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term. 一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分。</p><p>4、10I.被动语态基本结构用法解析 A.谓语被动.一.语态的时态性。1.___________They sell CD-ROMs in this shop. ____________________________________2.___________They chose me to be the host. _______________________________________3.___________ China will hold the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing. _________________________4.___________ Miyoko said they would send the camera to her. ____________________________5.___________ Man hasnt visited the moon. __________________________________________6.__。</p><p>5、2010年中考英语被动语态专项练习题 一、单项选择 ( )1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom ___ every day. A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning ( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week. A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give ( )3.His new book___ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( )4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No,I____. A.。</p><p>6、洛基英语 http:/www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm初中英语被动语态专项练习初中英语被动语态专项练习( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5。</p><p>7、中考英语被动语态考点归纳与例析【重点讲解】语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如：He wrote the letter. （主动语态）The letter was written by him. （被动语态）被动语态的时态变化只变be的形式，be后面的过去分词不变，也就是说被动结构中助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。考点归纳：1、四种基本时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时。</p><p>8、高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was gi。</p><p>9、初三英语复习 The flowers What does she do every day? every day.are watered by her She waters the flowers every day. 主 谓 宾 后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语 态 主动变被动的方法: She waters the flowers every day. 主 谓 宾 The flowers are watered by her every day. 总结: 主动语态被动语态 宾语 谓语 主语 其他 抄下来 主语 be+ P.P by +宾语 be + P.P. 被动语态的基本结构: 有各种时态的变化 考点一: 1. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的。</p><p>10、初中英语被动语态专项练习）( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New compute。</p><p>11、Passive Voice 语法复习之第十二讲: 被 动 语 态 Disscusion 3: the active voice 主动语态 否定________后加not. was bought by are watered by Wasbuilt were written by arent grown wasnt cleaned be 形过去分词 主动时态 被动主语 be动词 be (二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。 1.You can do the work all by yourself. The work _____ _____ _____ all by yourself. 2.We must plant more trees. More trees _____ _____ ________. 3.We should dig a large hole. A large hole _____ ____ _____. 4.Can we put our bikes here?。</p><p>12、合肥师范学院 吴林 QQ 754081226 How to describe the pictures The river was seriously polluted. Some trees have been cut down. 合肥师范学院 吴林 QQ754081226 v合肥师范学院 吴林 v QQ7540812 26 The Passive Voice (The Passive Voice (被动语态）被动语态） 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间 的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语 态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动 语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词 的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的 及物动词才有被动语态。 英语语态。</p><p>13、被动语态1、 被动语态的用法(详情见书上117页)1、 要表达“被.”“受.”“遭.”“让.”的含义的时候 Teachers are well respected.The child is well loved by people.2、 强调动作的接受者He is known far and wide.3、 不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时The room is cleaned every day.二、被动语态的结构时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时Do/doesAm/is/are+done一般过去时didWas/were+done一般将来时Will/be going to doWill/be going to be done现在完成时Have/has doneHave/has been done情态动词Can/could/must doCan be done。</p><p>14、英语被动语态讲解一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动；被动、被动、主被动。 二、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如： Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。This book was published in 1981. (2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：the window was broken by Mike. This book was written by him. Eight hours per day for sleep must 。</p><p>15、英语被动语态用法一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般。</p><p>16、语法系列复习专题动词时态，被动语态一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如：Ill go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I wont go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。There comes the bus.汽车来了。Here she comes.她来了。二、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。2.表示按计划安排即将发。</p><p>17、举例说明汉语和英语被动语态的差异在将近半个学期的汉译英的学习中，我对汉语和英语被动语态有了初步的认识，大概总结如下：1. 汉语被动语态：汉语的动词基本上无形态变化，所以动词本身无被动语态，主动与被动主要使用一些词汇手段，或纯粹靠意合，依靠动词本身的意义和上下文来显示主动和被动。(1)有形式标志的被动句。这类被动句的标志有“被”、“给”、“让”等。例如：他被一块大石头砸伤了。He was hurt by a big stone.庄家让洪水冲毁了。The crops were washed away by the flood.(2) 使用一些词汇手段表示被动句，如“受到”、。</p><p>18、目录 被动语态的构成 被动语态的使用要点 同学们的问题 练习题 一.构成 英语中 有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 。 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者， 其构成为be+过去分词。 eg. They will widen the road .（主动） The road will be widened.（被动） 一般时态进行时完成时 现在 am is asked are am is being asked are has been asked have 过去 was asked were was being asked were had been asked 将来 shall will shall have been asked will 过去将来 should be asked would should ha。</p><p>19、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： Many people speak English（主动语态） English is spoken by many people（被动语态） 1被动语态的构成 由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故无被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成方式是“助动词be过去分词”。 注意：“be过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态，有些动词（如 be，feel，look，seem等）后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，用作表语表示状态。如： My bike is broken（我的自行。</p><p>20、1、 Many people speak English.(主动）English is spoken by many people.(被）二. 被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 注: 助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。其变化规则与 be作为连系动词时完全一样。 1.一般现在时中,be是am,is ,are的形式。 例句: I am taught to study English. We are taught to study English. 2.一般过去时中，be是was,were的形式。 例句: I /she was taught to study English. We were taught to study English 3.一般将来时中，be是will be 的形式。 例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English 。</p>