英语八年级下册教案全册

1Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park.Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词： clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely, 能掌握以下句型： You could help to clean up the city parks. We should listen to them and care for them.2) 能了解以下语法：情态动词 could, should 的用法；用 should 或 could 提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。2. 情感态度价值观目标： w W w .x K b 1.c o M在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己，助人收获快乐的情感目标，使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法：clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely 2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型：Id like to work outside.Ill help clean the city park.You could give out food at a food bank.2. 教学难点：学会提供帮助的基本句型 三、教学过程Step 1 Warming up1. 播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频，通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。Step 2 New words1. city n. 城市 e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。2. notice n. 公告牌；通告；布告e.g. Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。 3. sign n. 标志；信号e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life. 环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。4. volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事e.g. Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。5. clean up 打扫；清除e.g. The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。Step 3 Discussion1. 1a. Look at the ways you could help others. Then list other ways.2. Ss discuss with their partners and write the ways one could help others:2 Help plant trees by the river. Help clean up the city park. Visit the old people in the old peoples home. Help young kids to learn English. Step 4 Listening 1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in the chart. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences. 2. 1b. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. (Key: 3, 2, 4, 1)Step 5 Pair work 1. Let Ss read the conversation in the picture. 2. 1c. Use the information in the chart of 1b to make other conversations. A: I hope to work outside.B: You could help to clean up the city parks. Step 6 Listening 1. 2a T: A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-up Day. Listen and check () the things they are going to do to tell people about it. 2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the pictures. 3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Answers: b, c, eStep 7 Pair work 1. 2c. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b. 2. Let one pair to read out thei r conversation first. e.g. A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. B: Lets have lunch first. http :/w ww .xkb1. comA: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. B: Youre right. We cant put off making a plan. As we talk, Ill write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best. Step 8 Reading and Role-play Read the conversations and answer the two questions: Wheres Helen going to work this summer? What did Tom do to help the old people? Step 9 Homework: Section A 2 (3a-3c)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：several, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey 2） 阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。3） 通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。4) 了解世界各地的学生们都进行哪些志愿活动。2. 情感态度价值观目标：使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是3一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。 二、教学重难点1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。三、教学过程Step 1 RevisionWrite down the phrases.1. 打扫 _ 2. 分发 _3. 曾经 _ 4. （使）变得高兴 _5. 义务做某事 _6. 大打扫日 _7. 想出主意（办法）_ X k B 1 . c o mStep 2 New words 1. several pron. adj. (=some) 几个；数个；一些 e.g. There are several ways to find an apartment. 找房子有几种方式。2. feeling n. 感触；感觉；感情； feel (v.) + ing feelinge.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。3. satisfaction n. 满足；满意 e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满意足。 4. joy n. 高兴；愉快 e.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。5. owner n. 物主；主人 e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。6. journey n. 旅行；旅程e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。Step 3 Warming up1. Where did they volunteer to work? 2. What did they do there?3. What do you usually do on your free time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others? Step 4 Reading Tell Ss to read the article in 3a quickly and try to find the answers to these questions: 1). What does Mario love? 2). What does Mary love?3). What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?Ss read the article quickly and try to answer the questions:Step 5 Language points1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to 4help others. from River High School 为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。to help others 作目的状语。是“ 每周拿出几个小时”的目的。2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事； help 后的不定式符号 to，可以省略。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。3. but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事。to 不定式做 want 的宾语。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。how to care for animals 是复合不定式结构，作介词 about 宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to 不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).e.g. They dont know where to build the new house.=They dont know where they can build the new house.他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔活动。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；to 不定式做宾语。e.g. He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。 to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语 ；learn to read 是 help 的宾语。6. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还可以帮助他人。从句 what I love to do 在句子中作 do 的宾语。Step 6 Homework Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 学习掌握下列词汇：sign, sick, raise, alone 2）进行一步复习巩固学习 Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。3）对动词不定式的用法进行归纳总结，掌握其规则。4) 通过不同方式的练习，来熟练运用本单元出现的词组及动词不定式。2. 情感态度价值观目标：使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能，帮助他人，乐于奉献是一种良好的品德，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。 5二、教学重难点1) 掌握学过的后面跟不定式做宾语的动词。2) 掌握动词不定式作不同的句子成份。三、教学过程Step 1 Revision Complete the sentences.Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time. Can you tell something about Mary to us? Answers: give up, to help, to be, volunteers, to learn, how to, at the age, to try out, reading, to help, learn to, loves to doStep 2 Grammar focus1. 阅读 Grammar Focus 中的句子，然后做填空练习。 我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospital _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. 他自愿一周去那里一次去帮助孩子们学习读书 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read. 他决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。 Im making some sings _ _ _ around the school.2. 学生们根据记忆，看大屏幕来完成填空练习。3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。Step 3 动词不定式用法小结： 1. 做动词宾语。常见动词有 would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer。e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我们不想花费太多钱。2. 作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate。e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老师让学生们抄写课文。3. 作目的状语。 e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克转过头看向人群。4. 作后置定语。 e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。5 . 动词 help 及一些役使动词后面常省略 to。 6e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。Step 4 New words Look at the big screen and learn the new words and expressions: 1. sick adj. 生病的；有病的；e.g. The boy felt sick before the test. 考试前他生病了辨析：sick 与 ill sick 可作定语修饰名词，而 ill 只能做表语。e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。Jane was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。2. raise v. 募集；征集 e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。 3. alone adj. adv. 独自；单独 e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。辨析：lonely 与 alone http :/w ww .xkb1. comlonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone 独自一人（单不定感觉寂寞）。e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳达独自一人呆在房子里。She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。Step 5 HomeworkMake sentences with the phrases below.put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put offSection B 1 (1a-2e) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：repair, fix, give away, wheel, letter, miss, set up, make a difference, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindness, clever, understand, change, disabled 2) 能掌握以下句型： Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 二、教学重难点1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。 3） 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。三、教学过程Step 1 Warming up and revision1. Daily greeting. 2. 复习动词不定式的用法，并完成相关任务。 3. Check the homework. Let some Ss report “Whos the in class?” 7Step 2 Warming up1. T: Show some pictures of disabled people and their lives, for example, a blind man, some deaf girls. Tell Ss their life may be very difficult. They sometimes need our help. 2. Talk about the dog-helper. What can it do? e.g. A dog-helper can lead a blind man to many places. It can get the things a man wanted. Step 3 Presentation 1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together. 1) repair v. 修理；修补 2) fix v. 安装；使固定3) give away 赠送；捐赠 4) wheel n. 车轮；轮子 2. Ss read and try to remember the new words. 3. Work on 1a and match the sentences with the similar meaning. 4. Check the answers with the Ss. Step 4 Writing X|k | B| 1 . c|O |mWork on 1b 1. Ask one student read the phrases and the nouns. Tell Ss to match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases. 2. Let some Ss come to the blackboard and write down their sentences. Then check together. 3. Check their desk mates sentences. e.g. 1. I gave away my bike to a childrens home. Step 5 Listening 1. Tell Ss to look at the pictures in 1c. Tell them the boy in the pictures is Jimmy. Hes a good boy. He likes to help others. What is he doing now? Listen to the tapes and number the pictures. 2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and number the pictures. 3. Check the answers: Step 6 Role-play 1. Work in pairs. Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d. 2. Let two students make a model for the Ss. 3. Ss practice their conversations 4. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss. Step 7 Reading Fast ReadingT: Now lets work on 2b. First, lets read the questions and make sure we know the meanings of all the questions. Then read the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions. Careful Reading T: Now lets read these sentences about the letter. Read the passage again. Judge if the sentences are True or False. Please underline under the main sentences. Step 8 Discussing1. T: 1. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 2. What other animals can we train to help people? 2. Now talk about it with your partner. 3. Ask some Ss say what they answers. Homework 81. 课后阅读短文，试着复述课文，总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。2. 完成 2e 中的讨论，并写出一个讨论稿。 Section B 2 (3a-Self check) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 复习动词不定式的不同用法。掌握生词 strong, sir, madam。2) 能够用英语表述常见的志愿活动，并就自己喜欢的志愿活动发表看法。3) 能用本单元所学的语言简单表达对自己所喜欢的志愿活动的一些看法。 2. 情感态度价值观目标：了解社会上有很多人需要我们的帮助，奉献爱心并不是要有多么伟大的壮举，而是首先自己要真正拥有一颗“ 爱心 ”，如此便可从身边的点点滴滴做起。明确自己所喜欢的志愿活动，并知道自己能为他人做些什么事情。 二、教学重难点1) 能运用所学的语言知识来简单地表达自己想做什么样的志愿活动。2) 总结本单元学到的重点词组及句型。3) 复习总结动词不定式的用法，并能完成相关练习题。三、教学过程Step 1 RevisionFill in the blanks with the proper words. Ben Smith is a _ man. He has many _ in his life. He cant _ his _ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, _ and closing the doors, or _ things are difficult for him. But “Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes _ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Its very _ and _ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him order.Check the answers with the Ss. Step 2 3a. Look at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more? What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner. Step 3 Ask and answer What would you like to do?Why do you like to do that?Step 4 Writing Work on 3b: 1. Let one student write his or her answer to the questions. 2. Using these answers as a model, write a short letter as a model for the Ss. 写作指导： 本文为写自己所喜欢的志愿活动，并说明原因。 因此，人称为第一人称；时态应用一般现在时态； 应先开门见山地表明自己所喜欢的志愿活动。 然后，说明自己所擅长的事情，并表明自己想做这些活动的简单原因。 3. Ss try to write down their answers and write a short letter by themselves. Step 5 Self Check Work on Self Check 1: 1. Fill in each blank with a possible verb to make a phrasal verb. 92. Fill in the blanks and try to say the meaning of it. 3. Make a new sentence with each phrase. http :/w ww .xkb1. comWork on Self check 2 1. Tell Ss to read the short passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives. 2. Tell Ss should try to read the short article first and try to know the main meaning. Then read carefully and try to understand the meaning of each blanks. 3. Ss work and by themselves and try to fill in the blanks. 4. Check the answers with the class. Step 6 ExercisesIf time is enough, do some more exercises on big screen. Homework Finish the letter or e-mail in 3b, using the useful sentences.w W Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A1 (1a 2d)第一课时Teaching aim:Knowledge and skills1.Master the key words and phrases:2.Learn to make a polite request and ask for permissions.3.Be able to understand the dialogues about making polite request and asking for permissions.Teaching focus:1.Master the new words and expressions.2.How to make a polite request and ask for permissions.Difficulty:Be able to make polite requests and ask for permissions.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Warming-up Sing the song and dance to the musicStep 2 Presentation1. Watch the photos and talk about them “What does he do every day? and learn these phrases: do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.2. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to finish homework first.3. 1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.Step 3 Listening 1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Step 4 Practice 1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.Step 5 Listening 2a 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 二、 too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如 : Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also 和 too 一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。 三、either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如 : I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。 注意：either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。 四、neither 表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：Neither of them is a doctor. 你们两个都不是医生。Step 4 Summary1. New vocabulary last month, come overtake the dog for a walk, watch one showall the time, the next day, neither did I http:/ w ww.xkb1. com 2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I.Im just as tired as you are!Step 5 HomeworkSection A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)第三课时Teaching aim:Knowledge and skills1. Mas ter the key words and phrases:2. Learn to make a polite request and ask for permissions.3.Develop students writeing practing to consolidate the target language13Progress and methods:1. Learn the new words and phrases using pictures2. Employ task-dased approdach.Emotion, attitude and value1 Lead the students to know that its always right to be polite.2 Chores are part of fun in our lifeTeaching focus:1.Master the new words and expressions.2.How to make a polite request and ask for permissions.Difficulty:Maste the words and expressions.Be able to make polite requests and ask for permissions.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Revision根据所学内容，写出下列短语。fold ones clothes, do the dishes, use ones computer, take out the rubbishmake the bed, sweep the floor, stay out late, be angry with sb., take sb. for a walkclean the living room, work on, come over, do the housework, get a rideStep 2 Presentation阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.Step 3 GrammarCould you（please）+ V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求1. Could you please clean your room?Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right.2. Could you please do the dishes?Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? 对于 、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说 Yes 或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please. 或 Of course. (you may/can). 或 Go ahead, please. 或 Thats OK/all right; 如果不同意，可以说 Im sorry you cant. 或 Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于句所作回答可以说 Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意” 。不能用 Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定