读写训练(56页_包含背诵篇(基础写作和读写任务)、句型篇和读写能力篇

1读写训练（56 页) 包含背诵篇（基础写作和读写任务）、句型篇和读写能力篇，三篇内容，篇篇原创或改编。读写训练题组一、背诵篇（一）基础写作（高考书面表达题改编）1. 湖南卷假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：【写作内容】1. 描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；2. 介绍你处理该事的方式；3. 谈谈你的感想。【写作要求】1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3. 开头结尾已经给出。Dear Zhang Hua,Its three months since I heard from you last time. Now I want to tell you an impressive story happened on my first lesson._Do you think so? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours Truly,Lihong【参考范文】Dear Zhang Hua,Its three months since I heard from you last time. Now I want to tell you an impressive story happened on my first lesson.On hearing the bell, students ran into the classroom as quickly as they can, except a boy Li Ming, whose father died a month ago. Late as usual, he stood outside the classroom, silently, but I signed to him to come in. In the middle of the class, I heard someone sobbing, only to find that it was the right boy, so I walked to him and asked what had happened . With tears in his eyes, he told me that his mother was ill and he had to take some medicine for her. Moved by his words, I praised him for his deeds and decided to sing a song named “Mother” for the students and the whole class applaudedFrom the story I feel we should respect our parents and do our best to help them Do you think so? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hong【写作提示】1) 文体：记叙文2) 时态：一般过去时、过去完成时2.海南宁夏卷假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东 Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给 Mrs Wilson 写一留言条。【写作内容】1.外出购物2.替房东还书还到市图书馆。3.Tracy 来信留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消,2）此事已告知 Susan ,3）尽快回电2【写作要求】1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2. 开头结尾已经给出。Mrs Wilson，_Li Hua【参考范文】Mrs. Wilson,Im going out shopping, and wont be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home and she has already told Susan about this change.Li Hua【写作提示】1)文体：应用文 留言2)时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时及一般将来时3. 江苏卷鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。【写作内容】鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品鼠标的便捷性点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除 点播音乐，下载电影如果过分依赖鼠标 （请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）【写作要求】1. 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容。2开头已经写好，不计人总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer_【参考范文】The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computerFor most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse, which is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen, enables us to edit text, browse web page and download what we want ,with the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. However, relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing and too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.【写作提示】1) 文体：说明文2) 时态：一般现在时4. 北京卷情景作文（20 分） 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动” 专栏写一篇3以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。 提示词：郊区 suburbs 【写作内容】1) 骑车去植树 2) 植树 3) 安插提示牌 4) 照相 【写作要求】只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容。【参考范文】Green Action in Our Class April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately, some digging holes, some carrying and planting young trees, others watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees and before leaving, we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement and we feel its our duty to protect and beautify our environment. 【写作提示】1) 文体：记叙文2) 时态：一般过去时5. 陕西卷假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上, 你看到一个名叫 Grown-up 的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助, 请根据帖子内容, 写作要点和要求回贴。 【写作要点】 1. 告诉 Grown-up 要理解母亲； 2. 给 Grown-up 提出解决问题的具体建议。 【写作要求】1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；42文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3 开头已经给出。【参考范文】Hi, Grown-up,As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers, however, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. First, its advisable to talk more with your mom as heart to heart talks help you understand each other better and they are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things. Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “Grown-up”. Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking, which I believe will move her eventually. Wish you success.【写作提示】1) 文体：应用文2) 时态：一般现在时6. 重庆卷国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。 【写作内容】1) 自我简介 2) 写信目的 3) 话题：我们应该感恩4) 推荐的理由 5) 预祝活动成功【写作要求】 1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3开头已经给出。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua from Xinhua High School and I am a regular visitor of your website, which is popular with high school students. I am writing in response to your topic collection activity and my recommendation is “To be thankful.” Everybody knows that as we are growing up, we come across countless people and things that deserve our appreciation and our life course will avert the original direction but for their help. Therefore, we should bear in mind the importance of being grateful. I will appreciate it if my topic is adopted and wish this activity held by your website a complete success.Yours Truly,Li Hua【写作提示】1) 文体：电子邮件2) 时态：一般现在时及一般将来时7. 安徽卷假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。【写作内容】 演讲稿的主要内容应包括：1. 认为同学们不必为此苦恼；2. 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；3. 建议与父母进行交流和沟通。【写作要求】1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3开头已经给出。Good morning, ladies and gentleman.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our 5diaries._Thank you!【参考范文】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sad because our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same, or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are dong it all wrong. My suggestion is to tell them that we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.Thank you!【写作提示】1、文体：应用文演讲稿2、时态：一般现在时、现在进行时及一般过去时8. 辽宁卷假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 【写作要点】 1) 时间：下周六上午 8：00 至 11：00 2) 内容：采摘苹果 3) 报名：办公室，下周四下午 5：00 前 4) 提示：带帽子、手套 【写作要求】1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2. 参考词汇：社区 community 【参考范文】I am here representing our community commission to inform you of our activity on weekend. As scheduled, we will depart for farmers garden to pick up apples from 8:00 to 11:00 next Saturday. If you are truly interested, please come to the commissions office to register before 5:00 next Thursday. You are kindly reminded to bring your hat and gloves with you for this activity. Hope you will enjoy it to your hearts content. 【写作提示】1、文体：应用文电子邮件2、时态：一般现在时、现在进行时及一般将来时九、福建卷某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。【写作要点】微笑的优点；想对其微笑的人物（父母） ；对父母微笑的理由；对自己微笑的理由；总结。【写作要求】1. 根据思路适当展开，以使行文连贯；2. 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；【参考范文】I Want to Smile Smiling plays a vital role in our daily life, for it can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return, so I want to smile whenever and wherever possible. First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life, take all the trouble to bring me up and arrange almost everything for me, without whose help, I couldnt have made great progress. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, lets greet every day with a smile. 【写作提示】1) 文体：议论文62) 时态：一般现在时、现在完成时10. 浙江卷5 月 1 日，高二（3）班的学生志愿者 Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果.打扫.聊天等） 。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。【写作内容】1.时间.地点.任务.活动； 2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。【写作要求】1. 只能用 5 句话来表达。2. 报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不记词数） 。 【参考范文】Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits after which they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness and they said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. Li Yue and Zhang Hua feel the volunteer work significant as what they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 【写作提示】1) 文体：记叙文2) 时态：一般过去时、一般现在时十一、山东卷假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr. Smith,但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom 写一封信：【内容要点】1. 感谢 Tom 对你英语学习的帮助；2. 询问 Mr, smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；3. 邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。【写作要求】1. 只能用 5 个句子来表达；2不能出现真实姓名和学校。【参考范文】Dear Tom,After half a years study in your country, I am now back to China, but I often recall your help to me for my English language study. I also miss our teacher Mr. Li, with whom I havent been able to establish a contact. I would really appreciate it if I can be informed of how is everything going with him and his contact ways. And I am here to sincerely invite you to come to our country to experience the traditional Chinese culture during the Spring Festival. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li hua【写作提示】1、文体：应用文2、时态：一般现在时、现在完成时12. 天津卷假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。7【写作内容】1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过 5 分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。【写作要求】1. 只能用五句话；2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this years English speech competition.Thank you!【参考范文】The purpose of this English competition is to improve the ability of listening and speaking and form a good habit of reading books. We have to make it clear to you that the speech time should be within 5 minutes. If you would like to win a place in this competition, language fluency and accurate pronunciation will be of vital importance. Finally, may this speech competition succeed. Wish you good luck【写作提示】1) 文体：应用文-演讲稿2) 时态：一般现在时及一般将来时13. 四川卷假设你是李华。你的外国笔友 Jane 打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 【写作内容】1. 见面时的问候方式； 2. 对赞美的回答方式； 3. 接收礼物时的回应方式；4. 餐宴礼节。 【写作要求】1. 用 5 句话表述全部内容。2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Jane, Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. _ I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. 【参考范文】Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Im over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow, different cultures possess different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely.Li Hua【写作提示】1) 文体：应用文2) 时态：一般现在时及一般将来时14. 全国卷 2假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：【内容要点】1. 简况：长 800 余米、600 多年历史、300 余家商铺；2. 位置：北京市中心，天安门广场南面；3. 交通：公共汽车 17、69、59 等路，地铁 2 号线；84. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等，体验真正的中国生活方式。【写作要求】1. 只能用 5 句话表述全部内容；2. 开头语已为你写好；3. 参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car Dear Sarah, Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it.【参考范文】Dear Sarah,Thank you for your letter for asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianmen Street, with a history of over 600 years old, is an 800-meter street possessing more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tiananmen Square, its very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to the teahouses and theatres where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. 【写作提示】1、文体：说明文2、时态：一般现在时15. 上海卷某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening） ，烹饪（cooking）,防身术（self-defense） ，护理（nursing ） 。假如你是王跃华（不可以用自己的真实姓名） ，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： 【写作内容】1. 你感兴趣的课程；2. 你期望从这门课程中学到什么；3. 为什么想学这些内容。【写作要求】1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2. 开头结尾已经给出。Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to apply for a course which I can take during the summer camp. _. Yours Truly, Wang Yuehua【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to apply for a course which I can take during the summer camp. I have always been interested in cooking so I think that will be my priority. Our country boasts of a variety of cuisines, so I hope I can get a glimpse of them this summer. Having finished my learning, I can help out in the kitchen and release the cooking pressure of the family. Our family has always been a closely-knit one and my contribution to the cooking will surely enhance our relationship. I am really looking forward to the new course.Yours Truly,Wang Yuehua【写作提示】1、文 体：应用文-申请书2、主体时态：一般现在时、现在完成时及一般将来时16. 07 全国卷 I假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda）,一直通过有关网站 (website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“ 白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：【写作内容】1. 自我介绍；2. 祝贺苏琳生日；3. 感谢工作人员；4. 索取苏琳三岁生日照。【写作要求】1、只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容92、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3、信的开头和结尾已经给出Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!_Yours truly,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir/ Madam,Greetings from China!Im Li Hua, a student in Sichuan and have been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website. Now shes going to be three. Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.I would appreciate it if I could have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthdy. Yours truly,Li Hua【写作提示】1、文体：应用文2、时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时及一般将来时17. 全国卷 II假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.【写作内容】1. 参加中文学习班;2. 看中文书刊、电视；3. 学唱中文歌曲；4. 交中国朋友。【写作要求】1、只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。June 8, 20Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes,Li Hua【参考范文】June 8, 20Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Here are the suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends, who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Best wishesLi Hua【写作提示】1、文体：应用文2、时态：一般现在时、一般将来时1018. 安徽卷 假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。【写作内容】1、 感谢他的关注。2、简要介绍相关情况。3、 谈谈你的感想。【写作要求】1、只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3. 开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：环保购物袋-environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注-concern.Dear David,_Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear David,Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection and thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish and besides, they can be reused. Therefore, more and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment, which is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.Yours,Li Hua【写作提示】1.文体：说明文2.时态：一般现在时、现在完成时19. 湖北卷假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手