音乐治疗本土方案系列宽容与借鉴中医音乐治疗发展的支撑中英文

宽容与借鉴：中医音乐治疗发展的支撑Tolerance consequently, the ideal effect has been obtained. 针对一位陕西籍退休老工人，根据五行和五脏辨证诊断，我选用了与他喜爱的秦腔贴近的陕西民歌中优秀的改编品种，分别在咨询和治疗的不同阶段导入了管弦乐兰花花 、小提琴协奏曲30 里舖 、交响乐走西口 ，而对于养老院另一位福建籍的老农，则选取了依据福建客家民间山歌改编的交响乐土楼回响入手。这样心灵织体和音乐织体的共振，使我与他们较快进入了共情状态。如果我们放弃中医理论和中国音乐的立足点，纯粹的套用西方音乐模式，将会类似复印，那样，最终我们既不是复印机生产厂，也非复印纸生产厂，只是个复印工人。Based on the dialectic diagnosis of five-substance and viscera, I chose the excellent adaptation music made by Shaanxi folk music that is close to his favorite Qin opera for a Shaanxi retired old man, and introduced the orchestral music “Lanhuahua”, the violin concerto “30-mile Pu”, the symphony “Going to West Gate” (Zou Xi Kou) in consulting and therapy stages respectively. For a Fujian old peasant in the rest home, I chose the “Clay Buildings” (“Tu Lou Hui Xiang”), a symphony adapted by Fujian Hakka folk music for music therapy. The resonance between the heart and musical texture makes us in the ideal state. If we give up the Chinese traditional medicine theory and standing point of Chinese music, just copy the western music pattern, as a result, it is just the copy without any substantial effect. 同样，在针对儿童咨询治疗进程中，我也致力于融合世界性音乐语言和中国音乐的五音原理，结合儿童特质，从相关对象身份的童谣、儿歌的改编作品中寻觅音源。撷选出鲍元恺等音乐教育家、作曲家以中国传统音乐与西方艺术形式相结合的交响系列，根据张鸿懿教授有关儿童音乐治疗的多元原则施治，均取得不同程度的疗效。Similarly, I try to introject the world musical language and five-tone principle in Chinese music and seek for the music source from the works adapted by the nursery rhyme and childrens song that are suitable for the object combining with the childrens characters during consulting based therapy for children. I also choose a series of symphony works combined with Chinese traditional music and western art form that are composed by Bao Yuankai, the famous music educationist and composer and complied with the diverse principle for childrens music therapy put forward by Professor Zhang Hongyi, as a result, the curative effect with different degree has been obtained.针对一位四川儿童，我选用了地域性的童谣儿歌和游戏配乐很快达到共情。但是，当治疗进程中我采用沃尔塔瓦河时，她出现对西方音乐的排斥。我立即改用了四川儿童耳熟能详的各类竹制乐器演奏曲竹韵小白菜 。下一治疗阶段再导入管弦乐组曲华夏童谣和钢琴曲小白菜时，就渐次被她接受了。从这些尝试中不难发见，只要立足文化背景、中医视角的和多元化基点，对儿童采取相应音乐形式的治疗，不难获得理想的利导效果，年龄越小，利导补偿和激发的作用就越大。同时，也避免了在接受先进音乐理论和音乐治疗技巧时，不假思索地按照西方的审美理念去拷贝，而忽视千年童谣和千年医术中蕴含的中华文化精髓。For a Sichuan girl, I chose the regional nursery rhythm and childrens song as well as the musical play to realize the effect quickly. However, when playing the “Vltava”, she showed rejection for western music. Then I used the “Charm of Bamboo” “Little Cabbage” a piece of music performed by various bamboo musical instruments that is familiar to Sichuan children immediately. In the next therapy stage, I used the “Huaxia Nursery Rhyme”, the orchestral musical group and “Little Cabbage” the piano music, she accepted gradually. From that I found that the ideal effect can be easily obtained for children by adopting the corresponding musical form based on the cultural background, Chinese traditional medicine view and diverse point. The younger the child is, the larger compensation and encourage effect can be obtained. In the same time, I avoid copying western music as the western peoples aesthetic view and ignoring the Chinese cultural elites that contained in thousands of years of nursery rhyme and Chinese traditional medicine while learning the advanced music theory and music therapy skill.中国音乐和中国医学都是中华文化的重要形态和载体,承载着中华民族丰富的文化传统和哲学思维方式。我们在促进祖国医学科学化、民族音乐现代化的同时，需要以宽容的心态看待世界，烛照自己，从而获得与全人类的沟通、借鉴与对接，在音乐治疗领域内开掘出中华民族的真正瑰宝，在获取西方先进治疗理论的同时，也为世界音乐治疗事业贡献中医音乐治疗这颗璀璨的东方明珠。Chinese traditional medicine and music, the important morphology and carrier of Chinese culture, bear the abundant cultural tradition and philosophical thinking method of China nation. We should look on the world with the tolerable attitude and enrich ourselves while boosting the scientization of Chinese traditional medicine and modernization of national music, so as to realize the communication and connection with the people in the world. In addition, we should explore the genuine treasure of Chinese nation in the music therapy field and make the contribution to world music therapy career with Chinese traditional medicine and music therapy while obtaining the western advanced therapy theory.1刘承华中西音乐美感特征的比较 中国音乐1994 年第二期1 “Comparison of Chinese and Western Music Aesthetic Character” Author: Liu Chenghua, published on the 2nd issue of “Chinese Music” in 1994.2沈知白中国音乐史研究卷（上海音乐