高考英语another的用法以及练习

高考英语 another 的用法以及练习专题二 代词、数词和介词常考点近几年高考对代词的考查点仍集中在不定代词上，加大了对any，some，all，none，other，another，anything，something，everything 等不定代词的考查，同时仍要注意掌握 it，that，one 以及替代词的用法。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其用法多而杂。要注意识别考纲中规定的介词及相关搭配的基本意义和用法。代 词1 anything，something，everythinganything 既可用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中，意为“什么事情” ，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何事情” ；something 常用于肯定句中，也可用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、征求意见等； everything 意为“一切东西” ，用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意为“不是一切?” 。anything but 决不，一点不nothing but 只有if anything 如果有什么区别的话for nothing 免费；无结果or something 或是什么的something of 有些用 anything，something 和 everything 填空：Is there _ that belongs to you?I have _ important to tell you.In learning English，grammar is not _The car hit a tree or _【答案】anything something everythingsomething2 both，all，either，any，neither，none用 any, neither 和 either 填空：There are many trees on _ side of the street.He refused to accept _ of the three suggestions._ of the two cars is mine. Mine is under repair.【答案】either any Neither3 none，nothing，nobody /no onenone 既可指人，也可指物，表特指概念，相当于“no上文的人或物” ；nothing 只能指物，且表泛指概念；nobody /no one 只能指人，且表泛指概念。用 none，nothing 和 nobody /no one 填空：Grandmother asked for some coffee but there was _ at home._ knows about it._ of us knows about it.After the fire，there was _ left.【答案】none Nobody/No one None nothing4 one，another，the other，some，others，the others用 another和other 填空：He will stay here for _ three days.He will stay here for three _ days.He will drop in on us some _ day.He will drop in on us _ day.【答案】another；other other；another5 every，each用 every 和 each 填空：_ of the tickets costs 10 dollars.Not _ man is honest.The Olympics are held _ four years.They _ have a book.【答案】Each every every each数 词1hundred，thousand，million，billion，score，dozen 等数词前加具体数词，表达一个确定数字时，无论后面有没有 of 都不加s；在 hundred，thousand，score，dozen等数词后加s，表示“数以?计” 。如：three hundred students，three hundred of the students，hundreds of students。完成下列句子：It is reported that the floods have left about _(数以千计的) people homeless.I want to buy _(三打) the eggs.【答案】thousands of three dozen of2注意下面几组词的用法：基数词在 another 后或 more 的前面。如：another two bookstwo more books； in the fifties(在五十年代)和 in ones fifties(在某人五十几岁的时候 )； a twoweek holidaya two weeks holiday(两个星期的假期)。完成下列句子：He was already in _ fifties in _ fifties.After a long walk，we had _(几分钟) rest.【答案】his；the a few minutes3 用序数词和基数词编号用序数词和基数词编号。如：the Fourth ActAct Four(第四幕)；the Second World WarWorld War (第二次世界大战)。完成下列句子：We will have a meeting in _(209 房间)He was killed in _(第一次世界大战)【答案】Room 209 World War I/the First World War 高考对 another 的考查。4 分数表达法当基数词(表示分子)大于 1(one)时，序数词(表示分母)要用复数。如：1/3 one/a third, 2/5 two fifths。另外还有下列构成法：1/2 a/one half， 1/4 a quarter， 3/4 three quarters完成下列句子：From then on he toured_(四分之三的)Beijing._(三分之二的) the teachers in our school are women.【答案】three quarters of/three fourths of Two thirds of介 词高考对 another 的考查。1 against 的多种含义against(表反对，敌对)意为“与?相反，与?对抗” ；(表反方向)意为“与?逆向” ；(表接触)意为“与?冲突；倚靠；碰；撞” ；(表对照)意为“以?为背景” ；(表防护)意为“为防备” ；(表预备)意为“防备?” 。判断下列句子中 against 的含义：( )No one is against this plan.( )The teachers desk is against the wall.( )His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.( )The evidence is against him.( )They took measures against fire.( )She fell down and hit her head against the ground.( )She swam against the tide.【答案】反对 靠着 衬托 对?不利 预防 碰，撞 与?逆向2 across，through，throughoutacross 意为“横过，穿过” ，着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边；含义与 on 有关；through 意为“穿过；从?中通过” ，着重指从空间的一头纵向穿到另一头；含义与 in 有关；throughout 和 through 表示时间、空间上的贯穿时两者用法相同，但 throughout 比 through 更具强调性。另外，through 可意为“原因；手段” ，through 还可作副词，意为“彻头彻尾，自始至终” 。用 across，through 和 throughout 填空：They built a bridge _ the river.Walk _the park and the hotel is _ the street.The disease spread _ the country.【答案】across through；across throughout/across3 between，amongbetween 用于两者之间，用于三个或三个以上的宾语时所强调的仍是其中每两者之间的相互关系；among 用于三者或三者以上。用 between 和 among 填空：This secret is only _ you and me.We will visit the town _ the mountains.If you want to lose weight，youd better not eat anything _ meals.高考对 another 的考查。【答案】between among between4 besides， except，except for，except that /when /where从句besides 意为“除了?之外还有?” ，句中常有other，another，else，more，also 等词；此外，besides可用作副词；except 意为“除了?之外不再有?” ，句中常有 all，any，every，no 等词；except for 意为“除了(因为)?” ，表示除去整体中的一部分，范畴不一致。当 except 用于句首时，后面往往要加上 for；except 后接 that 从句作宾语，表示时间用 when，表示地点用 where。用 besides，except，except for 和 except that 填空：I know nothing about the young lady _ she is from Beijing.I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _，the walk does me good.The car is nice _ the colour.We all went to the park _ Tom，who was ill in hospital.【答案】except that Besides except for except5 时间介词 in 和 after“in时间段”表示将来；“after时间段”表示过去， “after时间点”表示将来。用 in 和 after 填空：He will come back _ two days.He came back _ two days.He will come back _ two oclock.【答案】in after after高中英语知识点大全：one after another1、one after another 一个地，表示数量多并连续出现School was over and students went out of the school gate one after another. 放学了，学生们一个接一个地走出校门。对比：one by one 表示按顺序逐个进行或出现Dont hurry! You should enter the office one by one.不要着急，你们应该一个个地走进办公室。拓展：by and by 一点一点地，逐渐地 little by little 一点一点地step by step 一步一步地，循序渐进地2、onethe other/someothers/somethe othersonethe other 相当于 oneone,表示两者中的“一个。另一个” ；someothers 表示许多中的“一些，另外一些” ；somethe others 表示“一些，其余所有的” 。对比：He has two companise. One is in China and the other is in the States. 他有两家公司，一家在中国，另一家在美国。In winter, some birds will fly away, and others wills stay here.冬天，一些鸟飞走了，另外一些留了下来。Some stamps are new, and the others are all ones.有些邮票是新的，其余全是用过的。选择正确答案Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but _like to go to the