高三英语材料之书面表达

1高三英语材料之书面表达表达 1 第一节 阅读表达 命题人 Ks mingtiren 5u阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求） Ks5In the United States , friends can be close, constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if circumstances change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted. Ks5uIn the States, you can feel free to visit peoples homes, share their holidays, enjoy their lives without fear that you are taking on a lasting obligation （负担）. Do not hesitate to accept hospitality （热情款待） because you cant give it in return. No one will expect you to do so for they know you are far from home. Americans will enjoy welcoming you and be pleased if you accept their hospitality easily. Ks5uOnce you arrive there, the welcome will be full, warm and real. Most visitors find themselves readily invited into many homes there. In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain （招待） at home, offering what is felt as only homecooked food, not “doing something for your guest“. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome. Or for other different reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties, or family custom, outsiders are not invited into homes. Ks5uIn the United States, both methods are used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to ones home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess _ _,do not feel that you are being shown inferior （差的，低级的） treatment. Ks5uDont feel neglected （被轻视的） if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room, either， Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is uncertain, arrival times are delayed, changed, or canceled （取消） so flowers are not customarily sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! Outward signs vary in different lands, the inward welcome is what matters,and this will be real. Ks5u76Whats the best title of the text?（Please answer within 5 words.） Ks5u_77Which sentence in the text is similar in meaning to the following one? Ks5uAmericans gladly continue their friendships after a chance encounter even if several years have passed. Ks5u Ks5_78Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words.（Please answer within 6 words.） Ks5uKs5u79For what purpose does the writer mention flowers in the last paragraph?（ Please answer within 15 words.） Ks5u2Ks5u80Translate the underlined part in the second paragraph into Chinese. Ks5u第二节：写作（满分 30 分）Ks5u请用英语写一篇 120150 词的英语短文，简要描绘漫画的内容，并结合现实生活就漫画的主题谈谈自己的感想，题目自拟76. American Hospitality 77. If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship where it left out and are delighted.78. brings you hometreats you at home 79. To tell the readers outward signs vary in different landsInward welcome is more important than outward signs. 80. 在美国，你可以无拘无束地参观他们的家，与他们共享假日，亲近他们的孩子并与他们玩耍，完全不必担心要承受长久负担 How To Keep Healthy Here is a cartoon about what to eat and what to do to keep healthy. A fat man is very pleased with his life. He is wealthy and can eat whatever he likes. One day，he is sent to hospital because of high blood pressure and heart attack. At hospital he is told that these diseases result from unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise. After he recovers，he realizes the importance of exercise and drives to lose weight. Dont you think it ridiculous?To drive a car to lose weight! We may have a lot of ways to keep fit. We should have a balanced diet and exercise more. Walking，jogging，swimming are all good ways to keep healthy. Dont you think so? 表达 21阅读表达So youre between the ages of 13 and 24. What makes you happy? Spending time with family was the top answer to that open-ended question, according to an extensive survey-more than 100 questions asked of 1,280 people aged 13-24 - 3conducted by The Associated Press on the nature of happiness among Americas young people. Next was spending time with friends. And good news for parents: Nearly three quarters of young people say their relationship _ makes them happy. “Theyre my foundation,“ says Kristiana St. John, 17, a high-school student from Queens in New York. “My mom tells me that even if I do something stupid, shes still going to love me no matter what. Just knowing that makes me feel very happy and blessed.“ Other results are more disconcerting. While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives are going, there are racial differences: the poll shows whites to be happier than blacks and Hispanics. A lot of young people feel stress, particularly those from the middle class, and females more than males. You might think money would be clearly tied to a general sense of happiness. But almost no one said “money“ when asked what makes them happy, though people with the highest family incomes are generally happier with life. However, having highly educated parents is a stronger predictor of happiness than income. Overwhelmingly, young people think marriage would make them happy and want to be married some day. Most also want to have kids. Finally, when asked to name their heroes, nearly half of respondents mentioned one or both of their parents. The winner, by a nose: Mom. 1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words) _2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Although most youths are generally happy with their present life. There are differences between different races. _3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) _4. What do you think is the most important factor that makes you happy? Why? (Please answer within 30 words) _ 5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _2英语写作：假设你将作为新华中学高三毕业生代表，请根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一个告别演讲:1感谢家人，朋友和老师。特别举例感谢某个老师（不用真名，一律使用 Mr. 4Zheng），并写出原因。2回顾高中三年的生活。列举出你印象深刻的活动。 3展望未来。注意：开头与结尾已经给出，所写部分 120-150 字左右。Dear teachers, families and graduates, welcome and thank you for joining us tonight at Xnhua High School graduation ceremony for the Class of 2010! Finally, best wishes to the Class of 2010Thank you very much. Answers: 1. Family is the top answer to youth happiness. 52. While most young people are happy overall with the way their lives are going, there are racial differences. 3. with their parents 4. 略。 5. 然而，和高收入相比较，拥有受到过高等教育的父母是一种更有力的幸福的预兆。Possible versionDear teachers, families and graduates, welcome and thank you for joining us tonight at Xinhua High School graduation ceremony for the Class of 2010! First, let me thank all our families and friends for their love and support on behalf of the graduates. I also want to thank our diligent teachers for guiding us through to this moment. My personal thanks to Mr Zheng, you got me through Math when I had given up hope.Graduation is a time to go over enjoyable memories which have been made over the past three years. Many events become so vivid in my mind at this moment, military training, soccer and basketball games. However, graduation is also a time to look forward to the future in front of us. No matter what you plan next, I hope you can go about it positively. Each of you will create your own unique path. Lets remember the saying “attitude determines altitude”. Please always keep a smile on your face. Finally, best wishes to the Class of 2010Thank you very much.英语表达 3一. 阅读表达:阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Although we have been told a million times to eat fruits and vegetables, it can be boring to eat the same products day after dayFortunately, grocery stores have grown a lot more exciting latelyShoppers can now buy fruits and fruit juices filled with the flavors of rainforests, distant mountainsides,and tropical islandsMany of these fruits are also used as ingredients(原料) in a variety of food productsIn the United States some magazine articles and health food supporters say that the fruits in some of these products will fight cancer, treat heart disease, strengthen the immune system(免疫系统), and help people live longer ,and bring other benefitsBased on such idea, these natural products have been called “superfruits”In 2007, Americans spent tens of millions of dollars on dietary supplements and foods 6containing superfruits. From 2006 to 2007, sales of these superfruits proved to be outstandingBut are these superfruits really better for people than local products? Companies that add superfruits to their products are funding studies that aim to establish how healthful they are. But many independent nutritionists doubt that these foods have extra nutritional value The only thing thats really special about superfruits, they argue, may be their priceOwing to the long distances they must travel to reach U.Skitchens, these fruits usually _“Right now , there is no science that these superfruits are connected with better health”, says David Katz, director of the YaleGriffin Prevention Research Center “It doesnt mean the companies are wrong The fact is , there is no proof that they are right”76Whats the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_ 77Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?At present, no scientific proof can show that there is a close connection between superfuits and better health_ 78Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence (Please answer within 10 words)_79Would you buy superfruits ? Why or why not? (Please answer within 30 words)_80Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese_三 英语写作 ：随着广告的发展，广告已与我们的生活息息相关。但是广告是利还是弊？请根据下面讨论的结果，结合自己的观点，写一篇短文。弊 利1虚假广告太多，坑害消费者。 1广告能指导消费，使消费者了解7商品。2占用报纸、电视、广播太多的版面与时间2广告也能给人以艺术享受。你的观点？注意：1对所给要点不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；2词数 120-150 字左右。文章开头已给，不计入总词数。With the development of advertising, advertisements have been closely connected with peoples lifeBut is it good or bad?76SuperfruitsHealthy or not ？77Right now , there is no science that these superfruits are connected with better health78cost considerably more than local products79NoI wont Because we dont know for sure whether the socalled superfruits are healthy or not. Spending so much money on such things is not good value80在食品中添加超级水果的公司正在为一些研究提供资金，而这些研究旨在证实超级水果对人们是多么地健康。One possible version:With the development of advertising, advertisements have been closely connected with peoples lifeBut is it good or bad?Some people think advertisements dont tell real things and they usually mislead the customersWhats more, advertisements cover too much space, which wastes a lot of paper, and takes up too much time, thus making people boredTherefore, advertisements should be stoppedSome other people think that advertisements can direct our choices of goodsThey can tell the latest information about various goods and help to make a better choiceFurthermore, some well-known advertisements are very popular and they are kind of art works that most people likeIn my opinion, 表达4第一节：阅读表达（共5小 题；每小题3 分. 满分15分）出题人 王秀芬 审核人 王建军Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard and when theres nobody to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse. But why sit and think how sad you are? There are some things that may help you lift up your mood. Join public and think positively. When we feel depressed，we usually lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad characters we have. But if you t叫to call a friend for a cup of coffee. its a good chance to change your mood into better. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. Instead，try to think only about the bright side of your life. 8Be creative! Because creating things can change our mood. While concentrating on creating，you will forget how you have been feeling.Buy things for others. Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood，but also may be a perfect way to feel happy. It doesnt have to be something expensive. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind. Rent a good or happy film. It is always a good idea. To laugh is a very good panacea（万能 约）for all kinds of illness!Meet a positive person. Just try to keep your problems off the conversation. The idea here is to get out of your shell and have some interaction. Get involved with someone else and your mind will take a turn as well. Try to concentrate on the present and future to make your life better in every possible way. Most bad moods and mental attitudes are the result of something that had happened to us in the PAST. All you have to do is to take control of your emotions and make them positive instead of letting them control you. Making yourself feel better isnt that hard. Its hard only to start doing something that would lift up your mood. 76. Whats the best title of the passage?（within 1 0 words）_77. Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph to complete the sentence. （within 5 words）_78. Which sentence can be replaced by the following one?Dont always keep the past sad memory in mind. _79. Can you have other ways to improve your bad mood? Give your reasons. （ within 30 words）_80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _第二节：写作（满分30分）2009 年 6 月 6 日是我国第 14 个“爱眼日”。假设你是某校的学生，下面是你校学生近视情况的调查结果。请你根据调查结果用英语写一篇文章，并在文中提出保护眼睛的建议。 1. 高中部学生近视率 达到 45.2%。2. 初中部初三学生在初一 时患近视的学生只有 23%，目前达 35%左右。3. 近视高发病率的主要原因是：学业过重；在电脑前待的时间过长；有不良的阅读习惯等。 (词数 ：120 150) 976. Ways to improve your mood; Ways to lift up your mood; Advice/ Suggestion on how to improve your mood. 77. buying things for others/ giving presents to others. 78. Try to concentrate on the present and future to make your life better in every possible way. 79. （答案：略。只要给出的例子及理由合理均得分）Possible answers:Take some exercise:You dont have to sweat it out at the gym to make a difference. Go for a walk or get some fresh air if possible. Just get moving. It will make a difference. (2) Let it out:Have a good cry. If you have suffered a loss, it may be helpful to let the tears flow. Call a friend or family member to share your grief, if possible. 80. 你必须要做的是：控制好你的情绪，使之积极起来，不要让情绪控制你。One Possible version:A recent survey in our school shows that more and more students have become near-sighted. The survey says that 45.2 percent of senior students are near-sighted. It also says that 35% of Junior Three students are near-sighted, but it was only 23% when they were in Junior One.I think the main causes are as follows. First, we have to do many lessons, especially in Junior Three and Senior Three. Second, some of us spend too much time in front of the computer. Further more, some students often read lying in bed or in dim light.We must form good reading habits, spend less time in front of the computer, and arrange time for our lessons scientifically. In a word, we must let our eyes have a rest during work from time to time.英语表达 5第一节 阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） 。1 People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is. So, though I own my best friend Jenny, I thought I would help the world out a little and explain what real, true friends are.2 Friends dont have to be exactly the same. They have similarities but _. The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each others faults, because you cant ever judge your friend.3 Friends have to argue! No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy. 10Because if you agree on everything, either the government has expanded cloning subjects or someone isnt being true and is trying a little too hard.4 You have to be comfortable together. Otherwise, you just arent going to click. If you feel uneasy around the person then something isnt quite right.5 Friends love unconditionally. They have their little angry moments but whats done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten. Why let something that happened in the past ruin the happiness you could have in the future?6 Believe in love at first sight because there is the same thing happening in friendship. Some people think that you have to know someone really well to become good friends. Trust me, its not true. 7 These are only a few of the basics. Just remember, friends are forever. But only if you keep it that way. Dont disrespect your friends, love them instead. 76. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 6 words)_77. Which se