高中英语unit 4 public transport 语言点译林版选修7 ppt课件

Unit 4 Public transport Language points Date 一 .重点词语再现 1.对 造成破坏 2.加快 的步伐 3.按折扣价买到某物 4.跟上 ;并驾齐驱 cause/do damage to. accelerate the pace of. buy sth.at a discount keep pace with. Date 5.更好地利用 6.加速 7.在修理中 make better use of speed up under repair Date 二 .典型句式运用 1.随着更先进的隧道挖掘方法的使用 ,泰晤士河下 面第一条铁路隧道于 1884年开始挖掘。 more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. 2.事故的另一个原因是车况不好。 Another cause of accidents is bicycles are not kept in good condition. As that Date 三 .综合语篇填空 1.This problem traffic led to the development of the underground system. 2.So why not a trip on the oldest underground system today? 3.They have done so the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars. with take in Date 4.Some cyclists make the assumption that traffic laws do not apply them,but this is not true. 5.Traffic lights are there to guide traffic an orderly way. 6.It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we accidents by paying attention to road safety. to in avoid Date 四 :重点单词 1.permit v.允许 ,许可 ;n.许可证 ;执照 (1)地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。 We do not in the underground carriages. (2)警察允许他在那里停车。 The policeman (3)你有在池塘里钓鱼的许可证吗 ? Have you got to fish in this pond? permit smoking permitted him to park there a permit Date 归纳 permit (doing) sth.允许 (做 )某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit of sth.认可 ,容忍 (常用于否定句 ) The situation does not permit of any delay. 形势刻不容缓。 permission n.允许 ,许可 with/without ones permission 在某人许可下 / 不经别人许可Date 即学活练 用 permit的适当形式填空 (4)Time ,well discuss both questions. (5)We are to swim in this river;its too dangerous. permitting not permitted Date 2.beyond prep.在 那一边 ;超出 ;adv.在那边 (1)山的那边有什么 ? What lies ? (2)有些商店营业到午夜以后。 Some shops keep open . (3)桂林的美是难以用语言描述的。 The beauty of Guilin . beyond those mountains beyond midnight beyond description Date 归纳 beyond all praise赞美不尽 beyond belief难以置信 beyond description无法形容 beyond/out of ones reach够不到 beyond recognition辨认不出 beyond compare无与伦比 beyond doubt无疑地 be beyond sb.使人无法理解Date 即学活练 (4)Its quite me why such things have been allowed to happen. A.for B.against C.beyond D.behind C Date 3.arise vi.出现 ,发生 ;升起 (1)事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。 The development inside a thing the contradiction.arises from Date 帮你归纳 arise from由 引起 , 由 产生 , 起源于 Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故往往缘于疏忽大意。 Date 易混辨异 rise,raise (1)rise vi.升起 ;上升 ;上涨 ;增长 The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。 The river has risen.河水上涨了。 Prices have risen.物价上涨了。 (2)raise vt.举起 ;养育 ;饲养 ;提高 ;筹募；征集 raise ones hand举手 raise a family养家 raise cattle养牛 raise price提高价格 raise ones voice提高声音 raise a question提出问题 raise money筹款 Date 温馨提示 (1)rise多用于具体意思 ;arise多用于抽象意思 ,因此 其 主语多为抽象名词 (problem,difficulty,loss等 )或 无形物 (smoke,wind 等 )。 (2)arouse vt.唤起；激发；引起 arouse sb.from sleep唤醒某人 arouse attention引起注意 arisearosearisen arousearoused arousedDate 即学活练 (3)A completely new situation will when the new examination system comes into existence. A.arise B.rise C.raise D.arouse A Date 4.undertake vt.承担 ;负责 ;答应 (1)这位律师免费承办了那个案子。 The lawyer without a fee. (2)他答应在星期五之前完成那项工作。 He the job by Friday. undertook the case undertook to finish Date 帮你归纳 undertake a project承担项目 undertake a task承担任务 undertake to do sth.答应做某事 即学活练 (3)The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they have ever . A.undergone B.overtaken C.undertaken D.understood C Date 5.discount n.折扣 ,打折 ;vt.打折扣 ;不重视 (1)现金付款 ,我们予以八五折优惠。 We give for cash. (2)摊贩正在降价出售水果。 Vendors were selling fruits . a 15% discount at a discount Date 帮你归纳 a 10% discount 打九折 at a discount打折扣 a discount shop/store折扣店 Date 6.narrow adj.窄的 ;vt.使变窄 (1)真是死里逃生 ,我们很幸运。 Thats ;we were lucky. (2)我们如何才能缩小青少年和父母之间的代沟 ? What can we do to between teenagers and their parents? (3)我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。 We the list to four candidates. a narrow escape narrow the generation gap have narrowed down Date 帮你归纳 a narrow victory险胜 a narrow escape死里逃生 a narrow majority微弱多数 narrow sth.down to sth.把 (可能性、选择等 )缩小到 (4)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby. A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely A Date 7.load n.负荷 ,负载 ,装载 ;vt.装载 挑战自我 (1)那辆卡车装满了西瓜。 The truck watermelons. (2)装这车煤需要多少时间 ? How long will it take to _ onto the truck? (3)举一个重物是很危险的。 Lifting can be very dangerous. was loaded with load the coal a heavy loadDate 帮你归纳 be loaded with装满 load.with.用 装载 o/onto.将 装入 /上 reduce study load减轻学习负担 take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑 carry a heavy load负重载 overload超载 download下载 unload卸载 Date 即学活练 (4)It was he who was under the of responsibility. A.burden B.load C.press D.control B Date 8.under repair在修理中 挑战自我 (1)体育馆正在修建中 ,有望在年底前完工。 The stadium still and hopefully it will be completed by the end of the year. is under repair Date 帮你归纳 under discussion在讨论中 under examination在考试中 under review在复习中 under study在研究中 under consideration在考虑中 under construction在兴建中 under investigation在调查中 under control在控制中Date 即学活练 (2)The firefighters soon got the fire in the building . A.under attack B.under control C.under construction D.under study B Date 9.function as用作 ;起 作用 (=serve as) 挑战自我 (1)我的起居室还用作书房。 My living room also a study. 帮你归纳 function n.功能 ;作用； v.(机器等 )运行、工作 Whats the true function of education? 教育的真正作用是什么？ functions as Date 即学活练 (2)Sometimes,some adverbs as adjectives. You must pay attention to them when you read the English text. A.are functioned B.function C.were functioned D.functions B Date 10.link up联系 ;连接 挑战自我 (1)两条公路在这里连接起来。 The two highways here. (2)这个组织的目的是将全国遭受这种疾 病的人们联系起来。 The organizations aim is_ people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease. link up to link up Date 帮你归纳 be linked to与 有联系 ;与 有关联 We could conclude that the two events were necessarily linked to each other. 我们能断定这两件事情之间有着必然的联系 。 Date 考题回顾 【 例 1】 Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story (全国 高考 ) A.beyond B.without C.of D.in 解析 句意为：当他们听说了她的感人故事后都感动得 说不出话来。 beyond words无话可说，不知该如何表达 ，为固定词组。 课文原文 It was an A+,which was beyond my modest expectations.(P57) A Date 【 例 2】 many times,he finally understood it. (四川高考 ) A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 解析 此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语 he之间 为被动关系，故可排除 B、 C两项。根据前后句的逻 辑关系，非谓语动词应用完成时态表示动作发生在句 子谓语动词 understood之前。 课文原文 Having been developed over many years,the underground system is now.(P56) D Date 【 例 3】 in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建高考 ) A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited 解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般 不作时间状语，首先排除 B、 D两项； wait的动 作在 realize之前，故用分词的完成式。 课文原文 Having seen the situation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system by.(P50 line30) C Date 【 例 4】 The population of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. (江苏高考 ) A.has grown B.have grown C.grew D.are growing 解析 本句中谈论的人口的增长是从 1949年一 直到现在的人口的增长，所以应该用现在完成 时态。又因为 population作主语时谓语动词应 该用单数，所以此题选 A。 A Date .单项填空 1.There is a close between smoking and lung cancer. A.distinction B.acquisition C.expansion D.connection 解析 connection联系。句意：吸烟和 肺癌密切相关。 D Date 2.According to the recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is unnecessarily and effect. A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause 解析 cause and effect因果。 D Date 3.He came here to see you, after he heard that you had returned from abroad. A.specially;mainly B.specially;especially C.especially;especially D.especially;specially 解析 specially专门地。句意：他来这里是专门 看你的，特别是在听说你从国外回来后。 B Date 4.Our figures are based on the that the rate of inflation will be 5% by the end of the year. A.substance B.assumption C.notice D.theory 解析 assumption猜测，设想； that从句为 同位语从句。 B Date 6.A new crisis has . A.arisen B.risen C.raised D.aroused 解析 arise出现，多用于抽象意思，主语 多为抽象名词。 A Date 7.It is reported that the car accident that happened last night caused 5 and many . A.dead;injure B.dead;injured C.deaths;injuries D.deaths;injure 解析 death作 “死亡人数 ”讲， injury作 “受 伤人数 ”讲时，均为可数名词。 C Date 8.The boy was not to the school because he was too young. A.permitted B.approved C.allowed D.admitted 解析 be admitted to school被接纳入学。 9.The driver began to speed up to for the hour hed lost in the traffic jam. A.keep up B.take up C.catch up D.make up 解析 make up for.弥补 。 D D Date 10.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself,he it into the sea. A.transported B.unloaded C.released D.handed 解析 release释放，放走。 C Date 11.Buses have routes.They and people at different places on the routes. A.take on;get off B.pick up;drop off C.take up;take off D.accept;drop out 解析 pick up sb.用车接走某人； drop off sb.让某人下车。 B Date 12.Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course.You can never be careful with that. A.enough B.too C.so D.very 解析 not/never.too.或 not/never. enough表示 “再 也不为过，越 越好 ” 。 答语句意：当然。你越小心越好。 B Date